• 제목/요약/키워드: Capacity evaluation

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저층 철근콘크리트 건물의 간이 내진성능 평가법 제안 - Part 1. 내진성능평가의 개념 - (A Proposal of Rapid-Screening Method for Seismic Capacity Evaluation of Low-Rise R/C Buildings - Part 1. Concept of Seismic Capacity Evaluation -)

  • 이강석;김용인;위정두;황기태
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2009년도 춘계 학술대회 제21권1호
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    • pp.463-464
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 전단 및 휨파괴형 부재가 혼합된 저층 철근콘크리트 거물의 내진성능을 간편하면서도 효율적으로 평가가 가능한 간이 내진성능 평가법을 제안함과 동시에 단시간 내에 약산적으로 내진성능이 우수한 건물을 우선적으로 선별이 가능하도록 피해도 판정식과 내진성능 평가식을 제안하여 정략적으로 평가가 가능한 내진성능 평가표를 개발하였다. 상기 평가법을 이용하면, 내진성능 평가점수와 그에 대응하는 지진손상도가 추정가능하여 간편 효율적으로 내진성능을 평가할 수 있다.

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수정된 능력스펙트럼을 이용한 건축구조물의 내진성능평가 (Seismic Performance Evaluation of Building Structures Using Modified Capacity Spectrum)

  • 최원호
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2000년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2000
  • Current seismic design codes for building structures are based on the method which can provide enough capacity to satisfy objected performance level and exactly evaluate the seismic performance of buildings. The capacity spectrum method using the nonlinear static(pushover) analysis is becoming a popular tool for evaluating the seismic performance of existing and new building structures. By means of a graphical procedure capacity spectrum method esimates the performance level of structure by comparing the capacity of structure with the demand of earthquake ground motion on the structure. In the method the relation between base shear estimated by a nonlinear static analysis and horizontal displacement is used. Capacity spectrum is usually expressed as what represent the responses of the equivalent single degree of freedom (ESDOF) system for the building structures. However there are some problems in converting procedures into ESDOF system which include not considering the effect of higher modes of structures. The objective of this paper is to compare and verify existing methods and suggest the modified capacity spectrum for seismic performance evaluation of building structures.

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지진피해를 받은 철근콘크리트 건물의 잔존내진성능평가 (Evaluation of Post-earthquake Seismic Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Buildings suffering from earthquakes)

  • 강대언;이원호
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2005
  • In damage investigation of building structures suffering from earthquake, estimation of residual seismic capacity is essential in order to access the safety of the building against aftershocks and to judge the necessity of repair and restoration. It has been proposed that an evaluation method for post-earthquake seismic capacity of reinforced concrete buildings based. on the residual energy dissipation capacity (the residual seismic capacity ratio )in lateral force-displacement curve of structural members. The proposed method was adopted in the Japanese 'Damage Level Classification Standard' revised in 200l. To evaluate the residual seismic capacity of RC column, experimental tests with positive and negative cyclic loading was carried out using RC building column specimen. Parameters used by the experiment are deformability and member proportion. From the test results, it is appropriated that the residual seismic capacity of RC buildings damaged by earthquakes is evaluated using the method in the Guideline.

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Effect of connection rotation capacities on seismic performance of IMF systems

  • Han, Sang Whan;Moon, Ki-Hoon;Ha, Sung Jin
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.73-89
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    • 2016
  • The seismic performance of moment frames could vary according to the rotation capacity of their connections. The minimum rotation capacity of moment connections for steel intermediate moment frames (IMF) was defined as 0.02 radian in AISC 341-10. This study evaluated the seismic performance of IMF frames with connections having a rotation capacity of 0.02 radian. For this purpose, thirty IMFs were designed according to current seismic design provisions considering different design parameters such as the number of stories, span length, and seismic design categories. The procedure specified in FEMA P695 was used for conducting seismic performance evaluation. It was observed that the rotation capacity of 0.02 radian could not guarantee the satisfactory seismic performance of IMFs. This study also conducted seismic performance evaluation for IMFs with connections having the rotation capacity of 3% and ductile connections for proposing the minimum rotation capacity of IMF connections.

비선형 FEM 해석에 기초한 PSC I 거더교량의 내하력 평가기법에 관한 연구 (Study on the Evaluation Method of Load Carrying Capacity Based on Nonlinear FEM Analysis for PSC I Typed Girder Bridge)

  • 심종성;김규선;문도영;주민관
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2008
  • 기존 USD 평가법은 단순지지 PSC I형 거더교량의 프리스트레싱 상향력을 간과함에 따라 내하력을 보수적으로 평가할 수 밖에 없는 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구에서는 프리스트레싱 상향력 효과가 적용된 수정 강도설계법(MUSD)이 제안되었으며, 동일 대상교량에 대해 적용하여 기존 내하력 평가법과 비교분석하였다. 또한 활하중 계수를 이용한 비선형 FRM 해석에 의한 내하율 평가방법이 새로 제안되어 기존 실험 및 해석적인 연구와의 비교를 통해 단순지지 PSC I형 거더교량에 적용가능한 합리적인 내하력 평가방법을 제시하였다. 평가결과, 본 연구에서 제안한 MUSD 내하력 평가법은 기존 USD 평가법에 비해 단순지지 PCS I형 거더교량의 내하율을 합리적으로 평가할 수 있는 것으로 분석되었으며, 특히 비선형 유한요소 해석법에 의한 내하력 평가법은 PSC 교량구조물의 전반적인 구조거동 분석과 함께 해당 교량구조물의 내하력을 다각도로 평가할 수 있는 것으로 확인되었다.

Seismic capacity re-evaluation of the 480V motor control center of South Korea NPPs using earthquake experience and experiment data

  • Choi, Eujeong;Kim, Min Kyu;Choi, In-Kil
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.1363-1373
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    • 2022
  • The recent seismic events that occurred in South Korea have increased the interest in the re-evaluation of the seismic capacity of nuclear power plant (NPP) equipment, which is often conservatively estimated. To date, various approaches-including the Bayesian method proposed by the United States (US) Electric Power Research Institute -have been developed to quantify the seismic capacity of NPP equipment. Among these, the Bayesian approach has advantages in accounting for both prior knowledge and new information to update the probabilistic distribution of seismic capacity. However, data availability and region-specific issues exist in applying this Bayesian approach to Korean NPP equipment. Therefore, this paper proposes to construct an earthquake experience database by combining available earthquake records at Korean NPP sites and the general location of equipment within NPPs. Also, for the better representation of the seismic demand of Korean earthquake datasets, which have distinct seismic characteristics from those of the US at a high-frequency range, a broadband frequency range optimization is suggested. The proposed data construction and seismic demand optimization method for seismic capacity re-evaluation are demonstrated and tested on a 480 V motor control center of a South Korea NPP.

비교판단에 의한 관능검사원의 선호도 평가 (An Evaluation of Preferences for Sensory Inspectors by Comparative Judgement)

  • 김정만;이상도
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.215-223
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    • 1993
  • A paired comparison which is a method of comparative judgements is widely used to increase the amount of information transmitted to human sense organ. In this study, a paired comparison method is proposed for the discrimination capacity and preference analysis of non-skilled sensory inspectors. We consider on order effect, that is, difference of evaluation occurred as a result of sample presentation by random order. The purpose of this paper is to determine a sample with the highest preference degrees by analyzing a discrimination capacity and evaluating preference degrees of sensory inspectors. An analysis of a discrimination capacity is bared on the capacity index obtained by an eigen-vector method and an evaluation of preference degrees is performed by a significance test.

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환경수용능력개념에 기초한 주거단지의 생태적 지속가능성 평가 및 계획기법 (A Evaluation and Planning Method of Ecological Sustainability of Residential Development Based on the Concept of Environmental Carrying Capacity)

  • 이병호
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 2012
  • A sustainable evaluation and planning method shall have an integrative methodology for analysis of interrelationship among environmental resource uses and natural conditions during the planning process. However, there are few methods for understanding or achieving sustainable planning in residential development projects for most planner/architects. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate theories of the concept of environmental carrying capacity based on the ecological view, to propose a sustainable planning method for evaluation and planning of environmental sustainability in residential development projects, to analyze interrelationship of selected environmental resources to represent an environmental carrying capacity for a residential development project based on the proposed sustainable planning method. Finally, through the case studies of a high-density housing project located near Seoul Metropolitan area, the existing case and a sustainable case were analysed by the proposed method.

N-Value를 이용한 기초의 지지력 산정 (The Evaluation of the Allowable Bearing Capacity of Foundations using N-Value)

  • 이강운;박택규;정해운
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.281-292
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    • 2001
  • The evaluation of the allowable bearing capacity is the most important step in the design of a foundation. An accurate evaluation of the effect of all factors such as the physical properties of the soil located beneath the area, the size of the area, the depth of foundation, and the position of the water table is impracticable Therefore, the designer is compelled to estimate the allowable bearing capacity on the basis of simple semiempirical rules under cohesionless soils. This paper deals with semiemperical rules for determining allowable bearing capacity based on observed relations between the results of standard penetration test. Additional comparisions between the results of the theoretical methods and the emperical rules are performed to suggest more conservative design for the engineer.

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동적해석을 위한 대공간 구조물의 모델링 및 능력스펙트럼법에 의한 성능점 산정 (Modeling of the Spatial Structures for Dynamic Analysis and Evaluation of Performance Point Based on Capacity Spectrum Method)

  • 간은영;이상주;한상을
    • 한국공간구조학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공간구조학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 제3권1호(통권3호)
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2006
  • Performance based seismic design is a very efficient method in evaluating the seismic capacity of building. In this study, the method estimating the performance point of the spatial structures based on capacity spectrum method(CSM) is proposed. And for efficient evaluation for the performance point of the spatial structures, the algorithm to convert spatial structural system to ESDOF system is proposed. Its efficiency is confirmed by comparing with time history analysis of full model. And dynamic behaviors of spatial structures are examined by using this method. At last, evaluation of structural performance according to variation of stiffness after plastic deformation is carried out.

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