• Title/Summary/Keyword: Capacitor voltage control

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A Study of the Digital Phase-shift Resonant Converter to Reduce the conduction Loss and Stress of the Switching Device (스위칭 소자의 전도손실과 스트레스를 저감하기 위한 디지털 위상천이 공진형 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-Ryul;Hwang, Young-Min;Kim, Dong-wan;Woo, Jung-In
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2002
  • Due to the development of information communication field, the interest of the SMPS(Switched Mode Power Supply) is increased. The size and weight of SMPS are decided by inductor, capacitor and transformer. Thus, the low loss converter which is operated in high speed switching is required. The resonant FB DC-DC converter is able to operate in high speed switching and apply to high power field because the switching loss is low. In this thesis, it is proposed to control strategy for constant output power of resonant FB DC-DC converter in variable input voltage. The proposed control system is a digital I-PD type control and apply to phase-shift resonant type controller. The output voltage tracks reference without steady state error in variable input voltage. The validity of proposed control strategy is verified from results of simulation and experiment.

Reactive Power Control of Single-Phase Reactive Power Compensator for Distribution Line (배전선로용 단상 무효전력 보상기의 무효전력제어)

  • Sim, Woosik;Jo, Jongmin;Kim, Youngroc;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a novel reactive power control scheme is proposed to supply stable reactive power to the distribution line by compensating a ripple voltage of DC link. In a single-phase system, a magnitude of second harmonic is inevitably generated in the DC link voltage, and this phenomenon is further increased when the capacity of DC link capacitor decreases. Reactive power control was performed by controlling the d-axis current in the virtual synchronous reference frame, and the voltage control for maintaining the DC link voltage was implemented through the q-axis current control. The proposed method for compensating the ripple voltage was classified into three parts, which consist of the extraction unit of DC link voltage, high pass filter (HPF), and time delay unit. HPF removes an offset component of DC link voltage extracted from integral, and a time delay unit compensates the phase leading effect due to the HPF. The compensated DC voltage is used as feedback component of voltage control loop to supply stable reactive power. The performance of the proposed algorithm was verified through simulation and experiments. At DC link capacitance of 375 uF, the magnitude of ripple voltage decreased to 8 Vpp from 74 Vpp in the voltage control loop, and the total harmonic distortion of the current was improved.

A Dual-Input Energy Harvesting Charger with MPPT Control (MPPT 제어 기능을 갖는 이중 입력 에너지 하베스팅 충전기)

  • Jeong, Chan-ho;Kim, Yong-seung;Jeong, Hyo-bum;Yang, Min-jae;Yoon, Eun-jung;Yu, Chong-gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.484-487
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes a dual-input battery charger with MPPT control using photovoltaic and piezoelectric energy. Each energy is harvested from photovoltaic cells and piezoelectric cells and is stored to each capacitor. The battery voltage is boosted by charger block and two energy sources are used as input to charge battery capacitor. A DC-DC boost converter is designed to boost the battery voltage, and inductor sharing technique is employed such that only one inductor is required. The time division ratio for piezoelectric cell and photovoltaic cell is set to 8:1. The proposed circuit is designed in a 0.35um CMOS process technology. The condition of battery capacitor is managed by battery management block and the battery voltage can be boosted up to 3V. The maximum efficiency of the designed entire system is 88.56%, and the chip area including pads is $1230um{\times}1330um$.

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Simplified Control Scheme of Unified Power Quality Conditioner based on Three-phase Three-level (NPC) inverter to Mitigate Current Source Harmonics and Compensate All Voltage Disturbances

  • Salim, Chennai;Toufik, Benchouia Mohamed
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.544-558
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a simplified and efficient control scheme for Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) based on three-level (NPC) inverter capable to mitigate source current harmonics and compensate all voltage disturbances perturbations such us, voltage sags, swells, unbalances and harmonics. The UPQC is designed by the integration of series and shunt active filters (AFs) sharing a common dc bus capacitor. The dc voltage is maintained constant using proportional integral voltage controller. The shunt and series AF are designed using a three-phase three-level (NPC) inverter. The synchronous reference frame (SRF) theory is used to get the reference signals for shunt and the power reactive theory (PQ) for a series APFs. The reference signals for the shunt and series APF are derived from the control algorithm and sensed signals are injected in tow controllers to generate switching signals for series and shunt APFs. The performance of proposed UPQC system is evaluated in terms of power factor correction and mitigation of voltage, current harmonics and all voltage disturbances compensation in three-phase, three-wire power system using MATLAB-Simulink software and SimPowerSystem Toolbox. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed UPQC system can improve the power quality at the common connection point of the non-linear load.

DUAL DUTY CYCLE CONTROLLED SOFT-SWITCHING HIGH FREQUENCY INVERTER USING AUXILIARY REVERSE BLOCKING SWITCHED RESONANT CAPACITOR

  • Bishwajit, Saha;Suh, Ki-Young;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Mutsuo, Nakaoka
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.129-131
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new ZVS-PWM high frequency inverter. The ZVS operation is achieved in the whole load range by using a simple auxiliary reverse blocking switch in parallel with series resonant capacitor. The operating principle and the operating characteristics of the new high frequency circuit treated here are illustrated and evaluated on the basis of simulation results. It was examined that the complete soft switching operation can be achieved even for low power setting ranges by introducing the high frequency dual duty cycle control scheme. In the proposed high frequency inverter treated here, the dual mode pulse modulation control strategy of the asymmetrical PWM in the higher power setting ranges and the lower power setting ones, the output power of this high frequency inverter could introduce in order to extend soft switching operation ranges. Dual duty cycle is used to provide a wide range of output power regulation that is important in many high frequency inverter applications. It is more suitable for induction heating applications the operation and control principle of the proposed high frequency inverter are described and verified through simulated results.

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A Study on the High Voltage CCPS Using a Resonant Frequency Tracking Type Series Resonant Inverter (공진주파수 추적형 직렬공진 인버터를 이용한 고전압 CCPS에 관한 연구)

  • Rho, Sung-Chan;Kim, Youn-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2005
  • RThis paper presents a high voltage capacitor charging power supply(CCPS) using a series resonant inverter. The CCPS adopted a 45[kHz] IGBT series resonant inverter using PLL control and a high-efficiency, high-voltage transformer. The performance test of the CCPS was carried out with a 14 nF load capacitor at 100[kV] output voltage and 200[Hz] repetition rate. Peak power rate of 18.75[kJ/sec] and charging time of 4.5[mS].

Design of Multi-time Programmable Memory for PMICs

  • Kim, Yoon-Kyu;Kim, Min-Sung;Park, Heon;Ha, Man-Yeong;Lee, Jung-Hwan;Ha, Pan-Bong;Kim, Young-Hee
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.1188-1198
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a multi-time programmable (MTP) cell based on a $0.18{\mu}m$ bipolar-CMOS-DMOS backbone process that can be written into by using dual pumping voltages - VPP (boosted voltage) and VNN (negative voltage) - is used to design MTP memories without high voltage devices. The used MTP cell consists of a control gate (CG) capacitor, a TG_SENSE transistor, and a select transistor. To reduce the MTP cell size, the tunnel gate (TG) oxide and sense transistor are merged into a single TG_SENSE transistor; only two p-wells are used - one for the TG_SENSE and sense transistors and the other for the CG capacitor; moreover, only one deep n-well is used for the 256-bit MTP cell array. In addition, a three-stage voltage level translator, a VNN charge pump, and a VNN precharge circuit are newly proposed to secure the reliability of 5 V devices. Also, a dual memory structure, which is separated into a designer memory area of $1row{\times}64columns$ and a user memory area of $3rows{\times}64columns$, is newly proposed in this paper.

Modulation, Harmonic Analysis, and Balancing Control for a New Modular Multilevel Converter

  • Li, Binbin;Zhang, Yi;Wang, Gaolin;Xu, Dianguo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2016
  • The modular multilevel converter (MMC) has been receiving increased attentions in recent years. The new modular multilevel converter is a derivative topology from the traditional MMC in which the number of sub-modules (SMs) necessitated by each phase can be reduced by one. This paper presents a phase-shifted carrier pulse-width modulation (PSC-PWM) for the new MMC with an optimal phase-shifted angle to suppress the harmonics of the output voltage. Further, the harmonic features when the capacitor voltage of the middle SM is selected as two different values are also investigated. Moreover, in order to avoid introducing an unnecessary dc offset current at the ac terminals of the new MMC, a novel capacitor voltage balancing scheme is proposed by adjusting the amplitude of the reference signals rather than the offset. Finally, the validity and effectiveness of the proposed modulation and balancing schemes have been verified by experimental results based on a three-phase prototype of the new MMC.

Efficiency Improvement of Microwave Oven Using a Pulse Power Supply Embedded HVC-High Frequency Transformer (HVC-고주파변압기 내장형 펄스전원장치를 이용한 Microwave Oven의 효율 향상)

  • 정병환;조준석;강병희;목형수;최규하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.180-187
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    • 2004
  • A conventional power supply of a microwave oven has a 60Hz transformer and high voltage capacitor(HVC). Though it is very simple and has low cost, it has several problems such as large size, heavy weight and low efficiency To improve these problems, various high frequency inverter type power supply have been investigated and developed in recent years. But these cost is higher than the conventional one due to additional control circuit, fast switching devces. In this paper, a novel pulse power supply for microwave oven using high frequency transformer embedded HVC(High Voltage Capacitor) is proposed for down-sizing, cost reduction and efficient improvement. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed transformer, an equivalent circuit of transformer embedded HVC is derived and it's characteristic is described. And the validity of the proposed pulse power supply embedded HVC-high frequency transformer is shown by simulations and experiments accroding to various operating conditions.

A New 120Hz DC Output Ripple-Voltage Suppression Scheme Using BIFRED Converter with Unity Power Factor (단위 역률을 갖는 BIFRED 컨버터를 이용한 새로운 120Hz DC 출력 리플-전압 저감 제어 기법)

  • Kim Jung-Bum;Park Nam-Ju;Lee Dong-Yun;Hyun Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.542-546
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a technique to reduce the low frequency ripple voltage of the dc output in a BIFRED converter with a small-sized energy storage capacitor. The proposed pulse width control method can be effectively used to suppress the low frequency ripple appeared in the dc output and still shows generally good performance such as low THD of input line current and high power factor. Using the small-sized energy storage capacitor, it has better merits of low cost and small size than a conventional BIFRED converter. The proposed technique is illustrated its validity and effectiveness through simulations.

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