• Title/Summary/Keyword: Calculation Time Delay

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PID Type Direct Control Method Using Single Neuron (단일 뉴런을 이용한 PID형 직접제어방식)

  • 이정훈;임중규;이현관;강성호;이용구;엄기환
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06e
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose PID type direct control method using single neuron neural network. The proposed method has an output error and 2 time-delay as inputs and is designed to have input weights composed of P, I, D parameters to be controlled through teaming. We could verify the better performance of this system than the conventional method through simulations. And the reduced calculation, due to single neuron, makes it possible the real time processing, and the simple implementation.

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A Study on the Design and the Analysis of Hybrid Inverter (하이브리드 인버터 설계 및 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • 오진석;김윤식;노창주
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 1995
  • PWM(Pluse Width Modulation) induction motor drives are being used in greater numvers through a wide variety of industrial and commercial applications. In this paper, a new speed control algorithm (hybrid algorithm) for induction motor drives that uses regular sampled PWM and harmonic elimination PWM is presented. The hybrid algorithm in implemeted on the computer to obtain solutions from the calculation equations of the width of the pulses and the firing angles for the selected harmonic elimination. this paper describes the time delay effects and the suitable compensating methods moreover, optical transmission system for driving signals is proposed and is compared with general trnasmission system. The hybrid inverter was tested with induction motor, and these test results are shown that this hybrid inverter closely approximates and exhibits many of the desirable performance characteristic distortions and eliminated the objectionable harmonics. Finally, detailed experimental investigation of the proposed hybrid scheme in presented.

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A Comparative Study on Delay Calculation Method of Airport Capacity (공항 수용량의 지연시간 산출방식 비교 연구)

  • Lee, HyoJu;Kim, DoHyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2020
  • Air transport demand is on a sharp rise due to growth in the aviation market. To prepare for this rapidly growing demand for aviation, airport operators are interested in the processing airport capacity. Airport throughput is determined to be the smallest of the facility capacities that make up the airport, but it is customary to determine the cost and time consuming runway capacity as airport capacity. Previous studies have shown that while recent studies have been conducted on airport capacity, there is little research on the criteria for determining capacity. In this study, we would like to determine the extent to which airport capacity is affected by the airport's operating hours and the resulting delays.

On-Line Sliding Mode Controller Tuning from a single closed loop test (단일 폐루프 테스트를 통한 온라인 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 동조)

  • Bae, Jun-Hyung;Lim, Dong-Kyun;Suh, Byung-Suhl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.106-108
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    • 2005
  • The calculation of parameters of a process model is modified to find that better sliding mode controller for a process with time delay. A design method by Camacho has such problems as chattering, overshoot due to the Pade approximation errors for the time delay term of the first order model. In this paper, a new design technique for a sliding mode controller is proposed by introducing the modified Pade approximation considering the weight factor. The modified method is expected to provide a more accurate model with better control settings.

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Timing Analysis by Concurrent Event Propagation (병렬 사건전파 방식에 의한 타이밍 분석)

  • Han, Chang-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.10
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    • pp.1344-1348
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes concurrent event propagation technique for timing analysis. The technique makes it possible to find several input vectors and sensitizable paths at the same time. The concurrent event propagation technique is based on the event driven simulation and the timing analysis technique with boolean equations. The technique propagates as many events as possible at the same time while preventing propagation of boolean terms which do not sensitize paths. Since events do not propagate through false paths, the longest path which successfully propagates events to one of the primary outputs is one of the longest sensitizable paths. The technique can speed up timing analysis by unifying path sensitization and maximum delay calculation.

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Skeletal Chemical Mechanisms for a Diesel Fuel Surrogate by the Directed Relation Graph(DRG) (직접 관계 그래프(DRG)를 이용한 디젤 연료의 상세 화학 반응 기구 축소화)

  • Lee, Young-J.;Huh, Kang-Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2011
  • It is a challenging task to apply large detailed chemical mechanisms of fuel oxidation in simulation of complex combustion phenomena. There exist a few systematic methodologies to reduce detailed chemical mechanisms to smaller sizes involving less computational load. This research work concerns generation of a skeletal chemical mechanism by a directed relation graph with specified accuracy requirement. Two sequential stages for mechanism reduction are followed in a perfectly stirred reactor(PSR) for high temperature chemistry and to consider the autoignition delay time for low and high temperature chemistry. Reduction was performed for the detailed chemical mechanism of n-heptane consisting of 561 species and 2539 elementary reaction steps. Validation results show acceptable agreement for the autoignition delay time and the PSR calculation in wide parametric ranges of pressure, temperature and equivalence ratio.

Design and Experimental Studies of a Disturbance Observer for Attitude Control of a Quad-rotor System (쿼드로터 시스템의 자세제어를 위한 외란 관측기 설계 및 실험)

  • Jeong, Seungho;Jung, Seul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1004-1010
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a simple design of a DOB (Disturbance Observer) for attitude control of a quad-rotor system is presented. A modified DOB structure from the conventional DOB is introduced to eliminate time-delay in the calculation. The proposed simple modification in the DOB configuration provides an efficiency in the calculation of the disturbance term such that the delayed calculation is not required. The performance of the modified DOB is evaluated through simulation studies. To confirm the simulation results, experimental studies of the attitude control of a quad-rotor system are conducted.

Simulation of Combustion Phenomena at Multiple Injection in HSDI Diesel Engine Using Modified Two Dimensional Flamelet Combustion Model (개량된 2 차원 화염편 연소 모델을 이용한 고속 직분식 엔진에서의 다단 분사시 연소 현상 해석)

  • Lim, Jae-Man;Min, Kyoung-Doug
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.3300-3305
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    • 2007
  • Ignition delay of second injection of HSDI diesel engine was usually much shorter than that of first injection. It is due to the interaction between radicals generated during the combustion process, and mixed gas of second injection. In this paper, To analyze combustion phenomena of multiple injection mode in HSDI diesel engine effectively, two-dimensional flamelet combustion model was modified. To reduce calculation time, two-dimensional flamelet equations were only applied near stoichiometric region. If this region was ignited, species and temperature of other region were changed to the steady-state solutions of one dimensional flamelet equations. By this method calculation time for solving flamelet equations was reduced to 20 percents, thought the results were almost same. Modified flamelet combustion model was coupled to commercial CFD code interactively using user subroutine.

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Investigation of Nonlinear Numerical Mathematical Model of a Multiple Shaft Gas Turbine Unit

  • Kim, Soo-Yong;Valeri P. Kovalevsky
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.2087-2098
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    • 2003
  • The development of numerical mathematical model to calculate both the static and dynamic characteristics of a multi-shaft gas turbine consisting of a single combustion chamber, including advanced cycle components such as intercooler and regenerator is presented in this paper. The numerical mathematical model is based on the simplified assumptions that quasi-static characteristic of turbo-machine and injector is used, total pressure loss and heat transfer relation for static calculation neglecting fuel transport time delay can be employed. The supercharger power has a cubical relation to its rotating velocity. The accuracy of each calculation is confirmed by monitoring mass and energy balances with comparative calculations for different time steps of integration. The features of the studied gas turbine scheme are the starting device with compressed air volumes and injector's supercharging the air directly ahead of the combustion chamber.

The Dilemma of Parameterizing Propagation Time in Blockchain P2P Network

  • Rahmadika, Sandi;Noh, Siwan;Lee, Kyeongmo;Kweka, Bruno Joachim;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.699-717
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    • 2020
  • Propagation time on permissionless blockchain plays a significant role in terms of stability and performance in the decentralized systems. A large number of activities are disseminated to the whole nodes in the decentralized peer-to-peer network, thus causing propagation delay. The stability of the system is our concern in the first place. The propagation delay opens up opportunities for attackers to apply their protocol. Either by accelerating or decelerating the propagation time directly without proper calculation, it brings numerous negative impacts to the entire blockchain system. In this paper, we thoroughly review and elaborate on several parameters related to the propagation time in such a system. We describe our findings in terms of data communication, transaction propagation, and the possibility of an interference attack that caused an extra propagation time. Furthermore, we present the influence of block size, consensus, and blockchain scalability, including the relation of parameters. In the last session, we remark several points associated with the propagation time and use cases to avoid dilemmas in the light of the experiments and literary works.