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TMY2 방식에 의한 국내 기상자료 작성 연구 (TMY2 Weather data for Korea)

  • 신기식;윤창렬;박상동
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2009
  • To evaluate the building energy performance, many building simulation programs are used and its capabilities are developed. Despite of its increased capabilities the weather data used In the Building Energy performance evaluation, are still using the same limited set of data. This often forces users to find or calculate weather data such as illuminance, solar radiation, and ground temperature from other sources to calculate it. Also, proper selection of a right weather data set has been considered as one of important factors for a successful building energy simulation. In this paper, we describe TMY2 data, a generalized weather data format developed for use, and applied to Seoul region and examine the differences comparing to existing weather data. A set of 23 years raw weather data base has been developed to provide the weather data file for building energy analysis in Seoul.

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역 비고유치 BEM을 사용한 소리 굽쇠의 외부 음향 홀로그래픽 재현 (Exterior Acoustic Holography Reconstruction of a Tuning Fork using Inverse Non-singular BEM)

  • 장순석;이제형
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.306-311
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    • 2002
  • Non-singular boundary element method (BEM) codes are developed in acoustics application. The BEM code is then used to calculate unknown boundary surface normal displacements and surface pressures from known exterior near Held pressures. And then the calculated surface normal displacements and surface pressures are again applied to the BEM in forward in order to calculate reconstructed field pressures. The initial exterior near field pressures are very well agreed with the later reconstructed field pressures. Only the same number of boundary surface nodes (1178) are used far the initial exterior pressures which are initially calculated by Finite Element Method (FEM) and BEM. Pseudo-inverse technique is used for the calculation of the unknown boundary surface normal displacements. The structural object is a tuning fork with 128.4 Hz resonant. The boundary element is a quadratic hexahedral element (eight nodes per element).

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구름요소의 Waviness 를 고려한 볼베어링 해석 이론 (Analytical Theory of Ball Bearing Considering Waviness of Rolling Elements)

  • 정성원;장건희
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제11권7호
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    • pp.275-286
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    • 2001
  • The research presents an analytical theory to calculate the characteristics of the bal bearing with waviness in its rolling elements considering the centrifugal force and gyroscopic moment of bal. The effects of centrifugal force and gyroscopic moment are introduced to the kinematic constraints and force equilibrium equations. and the waviness of rolling elements is modeled by sinusoidal function to calculate the contact force at each ball. The numerical solutions of governing equation of berating due to waviness are calculated by using the Newton-Raphson method. The accuracy of the research is validated by comparing the contact force. contact angle in case of considering the centrifugal force and gyroscopic moment of bal and the contact force and vibration frequencies in cases of considering waviness with the prior researches respectively. It investigates the stiffness, contact force. displacement and vibration frequencies of the ball bearing considering not only the centrifugal force and gyroscopic moment of ball but also the waviness of the rolling elements.

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보행 중 하지 관절의 역동역학 해석 (An Inverse Dynamic Analysis of Lower Limbs During Gait)

  • 송성재
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.301-307
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    • 2004
  • 보행 중 각 관절의 모멘트를 계산하기 위한 역동역학 모델을 개발하였다. 모델은 1개의 상체와 3개의 체절로 하지를 구성하였고 3개의 병진 조인트와 12개의 회전조인트로 각 체절을 연결하고 뉴턴-오일러 방법으로 역동역학 해를 구하였다. 입력자료로서의 기구학적 사료는 3차원 동작분석 시스템에서 추출하였고 외력으로서 지면 반발력은 동기화한 힘측정판에서 구했다. 개발된 모델을 이용하여 비대칭 모델이나 질량중심의 이동을 포함한 해석 등 다양한 인체운동 해석이 가능하다.

Response analysis of soil deposit considering both frequency and strain amplitude dependencies using nonlinear causal hysteretic damping model

  • Nakamura, Naohiro
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.181-202
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    • 2013
  • It is well known that the properties of the soil deposits, especially the damping, depend on both frequency and strain amplitude. Therefore it is important to consider both dependencies to calculate the soil response against earthquakes in order to estimate input motions to buildings. However, it has been difficult to calculate the seismic response of the soil considering both dependencies directly. The author has studied the time domain evaluation of the frequency dependent dynamic stiffness, and proposed a simple hysteretic damping model that satisfies the causality condition. In this paper, this model was applied to nonlinear analyses considering the effects of the strain amplitude dependency of the soil. The basic characteristics of the proposed method were studied using a two layered soil model. The response behavior was compared with the conventional model e.g. the Ramberg-Osgood model and the SHAKE model. The characteristics of the proposed model were studied with regard to the effects of element divisions and the frequency dependency that is a key feature of the model. The efficiency of the model was confirmed by these studies.

농촌유역의 오염부하량산정을 위한 범용적 GIS 및 데이터베이스의 구축 (Development of Odinary GIS and Database for Calculation of Pollutant Load in Rural Areas)

  • 양영민;권순국
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2001년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.460-465
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    • 2001
  • Pollutant load using unit load method is calculated by simply equation, especially, very useful in the area that didn't exist about water quality data. However, it takes long time to calculate pollutant load with area in which there is various pollutants and if the boundary of a basin altered, the work of calculation about pollutant load must be begun from the first again. Therefore, a Total Daily Load Program(TDLP) was developed to calculate pollutant load automatically in rural area. The TDLP includes a geographic information system(GIS), relational database system(RDBS), User Interface. This Program can provide user with creating a boundary of the basin that user is concerned with to satisfy the water quality regulations and calculating daily load for various pollutants. The effort was conducted to apply the developed TDLP to calculating pollutant load in rural basin called Bok-ha river.

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위성영상별 경지면적 분류 정확도 비교 분석 (Comparative Analysis of Classification Accuracy for Calculating Cropland Areas by using Satellite Images)

  • 조명희;김성재;김동영;최경숙
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2012
  • Recently many developed countries have used satellite images for classifying cropland areas to reduce time and efforts put into field survey. Korea also has used satellite images for the same purpose since KOMPSAT-2 was successfully launched and operated in 2006, but still far way to go in order to achieve the required accuracy from the products. This study evaluated the accuracy of the calculated croplands by using the objected classification method with various satellite images including ASTER, Spot-5, Rapid eye, Quickbird-2, Geo eye-1. Also, their usability and effectiveness for the cropland survey were verified by comparing with field survey data. As results. Geo eye-1 and Rapid eye showed higher accuracy to calculate the paddy field areas while Geo eye-1 and Quickbird-2 showed higher accuracy to calculate the upland field areas.

AUSPLUME 모델을 이용한 악취를 피하기 위한 산업오염원과 주거단지 사이 이격거리에 관한 연구 (A Study on Separation Distance between Industrial Source and Residential Areas to Avoid Odor Annoyance Using AUSPLUME Model)

  • 정상진
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 2002
  • Separation distance between industrial source and residential areas to avoid odor annoyance was investigated using AUSPLUME model. A Gaussian plume model (AUSPLUME) for the dispersion was used to calculate odor emission from ground level area source. Using the dispersion model to calculate ambient odor concentrations, the separation distance between industrial source and residental areas was defined by %HA (percentage of highly annoyed person) and odor percentile concentration (C98). The result was compared with the separation distance of various nation guidelines for livestock buildings. The calculated separation distance for industrial source showed similar pattern comparing with various guidelines for livestock buildings.

Winding Function 이론을 이용한 동기형 릴럭턴스 전동기의 토크 특성 해석 (Torque Characteristics Analysis of Synchronous Reluctance Motor by Winding Function Theory)

  • 우경일
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권7호
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, torque characteristics analysis of Synchronous Reluctance Motor with the cylindrical rotor type by winding function theory(WFT) is described. The stator is same as one of the induction motor. From the d-axis, q-axis flux density distribution, to calculate self and mutual inductances needed to calculate the torque of the machine by using winding function theory the new equivalent geometry of rotor was proposed. D-axis, q-axis flux densities, self inductance and torque characteristics were obtained. From the comparison with results of finite element analysis the proposed method was verified.

뇌격전류에 의한 수평접지극의 전위상승 계산 (Calculation of Electric Potential Rise of Horizontal Grounding Electrode Caused by Lightning Stroke Currents)

  • 이복희;조성철
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제27권12호
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2013
  • An electric potential rise of the grounding electrode developed by the lightning stroke currents should be calculated for the purpose of effective protection of electrical and electronic equipment. In this paper, the electromagnetic model was applied to calculate the harmonic impedance of grounding electrode. Also the empirical equation related to the permittivity and resistivity of soil was used. The lightning current waveforms, which are expressed by the Heidler's equation, were used in order to calculate accurately transient electric potential rises. The transient voltage was obtained by using the simulated harmonic impedance and the lightning current in frequency domain. Finally, the transient voltages of horizontal grounding electrode(10m) under lightning stroke currents were calculated by IFFT(Inverse Fast Fourier Transform).