• 에너지공학
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.39-49
• /
• 2017

Coffee is one of the most popular and consumed beverages in the world, which leads to a high contents of solid residue known as spent coffee grounds (SCG). As is known, coffee beans contain several classes of health related chemicals, including phenolic compounds, melanoidins, diterpenes, xanthines and carotenoids. The waste water coming out of coffee industries has high concentration of organic pollutants and is very harmful for surrounding water bodies, human health and aquatic life if discharged directly into the surface waters. Hence it is essential to treat and manage the coffee waste. Oyster shells are a waste product from mariculture that creates a major disposal problem in coastal regions of southeast Korea. In the study, the oyster shell waste was used to treat the coffee waste and its effluents. Oyster shells are calcined at $1000^{\circ}C$ for 2 h, and allowed to test the calcined CaO powder ability to inhibit the growth of bacteria in different aging coffee wastes. Calcined oyster shell powder showed anti-bacterial effect that inhibited cell growth of Escherichia coli and other bacterial forms. The antimicrobial activity of calcium oxide from oyster shell waste for biological treatment and utilization as a fertilizers with economic ecofriendly in nature.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제28권10호
• /
• pp.851-861
• /
• 2019

In this study, we performed a sediment elution experiment to evaluate water quality in terms of phosphorus, as influenced by the dissolved oxygen consumed by sediments. Three separate model column treatments, namely, raw, calcined, and sonicated oyster shell powders, were used in this experiment. Essential phosphorus fractions were examined to verify their roles in nutrient release from sediment based on correlation analyses. When treated with calcined or sonicated oyster shell powder, the sediment-water interface became "less anaerobic," thereby producing conditions conducive to partial oxidation and activities of aerobic bacteria. Sediment Oxygen Demand (SOD) was found to be closely correlated with the growth of algae, which confirmed an intermittent input of organic biomass at the sediment surface. SOD was positively correlated with exchangeable and loosely adsorbed phosphorus and organic phosphorus, owing to the accumulation of unbound algal biomass-derived phosphates in sediment, whereas it was negatively correlated with ferric iron-bound phosphorus or calcium fluorapatite-bound phosphorus, which were present in the form of "insoluble" complexes, thereby facilitating the free migration of sulfate-reducing bacteria or limiting the release from complexes, depending on applied local conditions. PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis revealed that iron-reducing bacteria were the dominant species in control and non-calcined oyster shell columns, whereas certain sulfur-oxidizing bacteria were identified in the column treated with calcined oyster powder.

• 한국분말재료학회지
• /
• 제23권3호
• /
• pp.221-227
• /
• 2016

Waste oyster shells create several serious problems; however, only some parts of them are being utilized currently. The ideal solution would be to convert the waste shells into a product that is both environmentally beneficial and economically viable. An experimental study is carried out to investigate the recycling possibilities for oyster shell waste. Bulk ceramic bodies are produced from the oyster shell powder in three sequential processes. First, the shell powder is calcined to form calcium oxide CaO, which is then slaked by a slaking reaction with water to produce calcium hydroxide $Ca(OH)_2$. Then, calcium hydroxide powder is formed by uniaxial pressing. Finally, the calcium hydroxide compact is reconverted to calcium carbonate via a carbonation reaction with carbon dioxide released from the shell powder bed during firing at $550^{\circ}C$. The bulk body obtained from waste oyster shells could be utilized as a marine structural porous material.

• 자원리싸이클링
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.45-51
• /
• 2002

본 연구는 수산폐기물인 폐굴껍질과 우리나라에 넓게 분포되어 있는 황토를 이용하여 응집제를 제조하기 위한 것으로서 응집제원료의 성분조사 결과, 폐굴껍질은 CaO성분이 55.43(wt%)로 가장 많이 함유되어 있었고, 황토는$ SiO_2$가 45.30(wt%)로 주성분임을 알 수 있었다. 폐굴껍질 내의 CaO순도를 높이기 위해 $900^{\circ}C$에서 2시간동안 소성 하였으며. ball mill을 사용하여 0.074 mm(200mesh)로 분쇄 하였다. 소성된 폐굴껍질 분말과 황토 분말을 각각 6:4, 7:3, 8:2, 9: 1의 비율로 혼합하여 응집제를 제조하였다 또한 제조된 응집제와 화학 소석회와의 비교실험을 통해 화학 소석회의 대체 가능성을 확인하였다.

• 청정기술
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.241-247
• /
• 2015

굴 패각은 한국 남쪽의 해안의 바다 양식 폐기물로써 처리문제로 대두되고 있다. 폐기물인 굴 패각을 실용화하기 위해서, 현지 회사에서 구입한 소성된 굴 패각(COS)에 AITC (allyl isothiocyanate)를 흡착시킨 후 식품 감염 질병을 일으키는 박테리아에 대해 성장억제능력을 시험하였다. COS 분말은 Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella thyphimurium 균에 대해 1% 정도의 농도에서 세균 발육 억제 효과를 3에서 5 log 10 CFU/mL로 나타냄으로써 세균 발육 억제 효과를 보였으며, 순수 AITC의 MIC 결과는 Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella thyphimurium에 대해 각각 1 mg/mL, 0.8 mg/mL 0.7 mg/mL을 나타내었다. 소성된 굴 패각은 소성과정에서 기공이 생성되어 225 mg/g의 AITC를 흡착하였고, FTIR 결과로 COS에 AITC가 흡착이 되었음을 확인하였다. 입자의 특성은 매우 미세한 입자 크기 및 높은 선상 표면을 나타내었다. AITC가 흡착된 소성된 굴 패각(ACOS)은 1% 농도에서 완전히 세균 세포를 억제함에 따라, ACOS는 COS보다 더 나은 항균활성을 나타냄을 확인하였으며, 이는 박테리아에 대해 AITC와 소성된 굴 패각의 상승효과가 있음을 나타내었다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2007년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
• /
• pp.41-44
• /
• 2007

Recently, the strenuous industrial waste is scattered and one of the oyster also make the serious environmental contamination. The purpose of this study is investigating an utilization ability as calcium binder of the oyster with Hwang-To according to a rate(10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%). This study grasp physical properties of the oyster powder, bake production of the paste, and conduct the flow test, stiff time test and strength test. According to baking condition, strength of $1000^{\circ}C$(120minutes, rate 30%) is higher than any other condition. The oyster powder from above $900^{\circ}C$ seem possibility as binder hereafter. It is thought that the continuous research will be necessary.

• 에너지공학
• /
• 제27권1호
• /
• pp.76-80
• /
• 2018

The objective of this research paper is to discuss the waste coffee residue disposal and its environmental effects on the environment. As we know, coffee is one of the most demand and swallowed beverages in the world, which leads to large quantities of solid waste. Which can be toxic and a lot of environmental problems occur. In developing countries, there is a lack of proper coffee waste residue management. The coffee beans and residues contain several organic compounds. The wastewater from coffee industry emitted several pollutants (highly concentrated) and it contaminates the soil, ground waters, aquatic life, and also human health. Hence it is essential to treat the coffee waste residues. Mean while, oyster shell waste and its disposal also a big environmental challenge in the coastal regions of southeast Korea. In this paper, we focused the treatment of coffee waste residue with oyster shell waste powder. Primarily, oyster shells are calcinated at higher temperatures and investigated the calcined CaO powder as an anti microbic agent to the bacteria presented in coffee waste residues. We successfully applied calcium oxide from oyster shell waste, as an antimicrobic agent.

• 한국포장학회지
• /
• 제27권1호
• /
• pp.41-48
• /
• 2021

본 연구에서는 EVA/LDPE 복합소재에 OSP의 함량비를 달리한 EVA/LDPE-OSP 복합 필름을 이축압출기로 제조하였다. 제조한 복합 필름의 액티브 포장 소재로의 적용가능성을 평가하기 위해 FT-IR, DSC, TGA, OTR, WVTR, SEM, UTM 및 항균성을 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. EVA/LDPE-OSP 복합 필름 내 OSP 첨가는 열 안전성을 개선할 수 있었으며, OSP 함량이 높아질수록 항균성은 증가하였다. 그러나, OSP의 응집, EVA/LDPE 폴리머와 OSP 사이의 낮은 상호작용 등의 이유로 OSP의 첨가는 상대적으로 낮은 항균성과 기계적 물성, 차단특성의 저하를 확인할 수 있었다. 결론적으로 EVA/LDPE-OSP 복합 필름은 미생물에 의해 발생할 수 있는 식품의 부패를 방지하는 측면에서 긍정적인 효과를 가져올 수 있지만, 포장재로써 적용을 위해 무기입자인 OSP의 입자크기 조절, 표면처리, 상용화제 도입 등을 통한 분산성을 향상시키는 것이 필요하며 이를 통한 항균성 증진 및 필름의 물성 개선에 관한 추가 연구가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• Environmental Sciences Bulletin of The Korean Environmental Sciences Society
• /
• 제4권3호
• /
• pp.185-193
• /
• 2000

A water treatment agent with antimicrobial activity(Ag-Os) was created by exchanging silver ion($Ag^{+}$) on calcined oyster shell powder. The desorption of the exchanged silver ion was negligible, thereby indicating a stable antimicrobial water treatment agent. The sterilization effect of Ag-Os on underwater microorganisms was then investigated. An MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) test result indicated that Ag-Os had an excellent sterilization effect on G-germs, such as Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Most germs were annihilated with an Ag-Os concentration of 200 ppm and contact time of 60 minutes. The sterilization effect was mainly dependent on the contact time. The zeta potential of the Ag-Os powder adsorbed on sand was measured relative to the concentration of exchanged silver ion. As the concentration of the exchanged silver ion increased, the surface charge density of the anions on the surface of the Ag-Os powder adsorbed on sand also increased. Accordingly, this result indicated that a higher silver ion than ion exchange capacity was present on the particle surface due to adsorption. Consequently, this increased concentration of exchanged silver ion would appear to significantly enhance the sterilization power.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제15권11호
• /
• pp.1027-1034
• /
• 2006

Antimicrobial powder was made by exchanging silver ion on calcined oyster shell. On the purpose of application to water clarifier, bail-type media mixed with antimicrobial powder and $0{\sim}30%$ white kaoline were made. The sterilization effect, pore size distribution and zeta potential was tested to indicate the condition for the media of water clarifier. From these tests, it was confirmed that this media have an excellent sterilization power on $G^-\;and\;G^+$ germs. As the concentration of the exchanged silver ion increased, the surface charge density of the anions on the surface of the media also increased. The surface pore size decreased with the concentration of silver ion and 20% more white kaoline ratio. Consequently, mixing ratio of white kaoline would appear to indicate the optimun condition as media have sterilization power.