• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cable fault location

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Fault Location using Neuro-Fuzzy in Combined Transmission Lines with Underground Power Cables (뉴로-퍼지를 이용한 혼합송전계통에서의 고장점 추정)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Ho;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 2002
  • Distance relay is operated in calculating line impedance. It can be worked accurately in overhead line. However, power cables or combined transmission lines need compensation for calculated impedance because cable systems have sheaths, grounding wires and sheath voltage limiters(SVLs) Neuro-fuzzy can be viewed either as a fuzay system, a neural network or fuzzy neural network and it can estimate the location of the fault accurately. In this paper, fault section and fault location can be classified and estimated in neuro- fuzzy inference system and neural network.

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A fault location algorithm for underground cable by Distributed Parameter Circuit Analysis (분포정수회로 해석을 통한 지중케이블 고장거리 알고리즘 연구)

  • Yang, Xia;Bae, Y.J.;Choi, M.S.;Lee, S.J.;Kang, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.171-173
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new fault location algorithm for 3 phase underground cable based on distributed parameter circuit analysis, by which we establish the basic equations for each of core and sheath currents and voltages considering cross-bonding sheaths. The proposed algorithm need simulate by EMTP, and then the EMTP data need be compared with the calculation result in Matlab.

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Fault Detector and Length Measurement of Electric Cables Based on Frequency Waves

  • Chawporn, Talerngkiat;Chaikla, Amphawan;Sriratana, Witsarut;Trisuwannawat, Thanit
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2003
  • This research presents an approach to simultaneously detect the faults and measure the length of the electric cables. This approach is easy to use and inexpensive. Moreover, it can be applied to any kinds and sizes of the electric cable. This paper uses 750V $4{\times}4$ Sq.mm. cables. The concept is to send the 2 kHz pulse into the electric cable. When the pulse bumps into the fault, it bounces back. Then, the total time the pulse travels back and forth and the shape of the pulse after bumping are inspected using the pulse detector and pulse converter. Next, the signal obtained is modulated with 10 MHz carrier pulse to segregate into several small pulses before sending to 8-bit counter. The length of the electric cable can be obtained using microcontroller and the location of the faults can be seen on the LCD screen. This approach can be used to inspect the electric cables with the length of at least 15 m.

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Development of Coupler for Live Cable Fault Detection Based on Reflectometry (반사파 계측법 기반의 활선 케이블 고장 검출을 위한 커플러의 개발)

  • Jeon, Jeong-Chay;Oh, Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.401-406
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    • 2016
  • When measuring live cable faults and their location based on reflectometry, a coupler is placed between the cable and the test system. This coupler prevents damage to the test circuits by indirectly measuring the live voltage of the cable using reflectometry. It also provides a coupling path that allows the transmission and receive signal to pass into the cable. In this study, we design and construct a contact coupler to locate faults in both dead and live cables using reflectometry. The proposed coupler is of the inductive coupling type and is constructed after the calculation of the signal transmission loss by simulation. The performance of the developed coupler is tested by measuring the transmission loss and frequency flatness. The results showed that the transmission signal loss is less than -1.98dB in the frequency bandwidth above 1 Mhz. The reflectometry system was designed based on sequence time domain reflectometry (STDR) and spread spectrum time domain reflectometry (SSTDR) in order to apply it to the detection of faults and their location in live cables and tests on live cables were performed. The test results showed that the proposed coupler can be used in a reflectometry system for live cable fault detection.

Detection and Estimation of a Faults on Coaxial Cable with TFDR Algorithm (Time Frequency Domain Reflectometry 기법을 이용한 Coaxial Cable에서의 결함 감지 및 추정)

  • Song, Eun-Seok;Shin, Yong-June;Choe, Tok-Son;Yook, Jong-Gwan;Park, Jin-Bae;Powers, Edward J.
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.38-50
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new high resolution reflectometry scheme, time-frequency domain reflectometry (TFDR), is proposed to detect and locate fault in wiring. Traditional reflectometry methods have been achieved in either the time domain or frequency domain only. However, time-frequency domain reflectometry utilizes time and frequency information of a transient signal to detect and locate the fault. The time-frequency domain reflectometry approach described in this paper is characterized by time-frequency reference signal design and post-processing of the reference and reflected signals to detect and locate the fault. Design of the reference signal in time-frequency domain reflectometry is based on the determination of the frequency bandwidth of the physical properties of cable under test. The detection and estimation of the fault on the time-frequency domain reflectometry relies on the time-frequency domain reflectometry is compared with commercial time domain reflectomtery (TDR) instrument. In these experiments provided in this paper, TFDR locates the fault with smaller error than TDR. Knowledge of time and frequency localized information for the reference and reflected signal gained via time-frequency analysis, allows one to detect the fault and estimate the location accurately.

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Surveillance System For Extra High Voltage Cable (초고압 CABLE 감시시스템 연구)

  • Hahn, K.M.;Lee, K.C.;Jeon, S.I.;Kim, C.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.789-793
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    • 1992
  • For improving the power supply reliability and minimizing maintenance work of E.H.V. underground transmission line, new surveillance systems are strongly desired for use in the field of electric power transmission. For underground installation, high system reliability is required because E.H.V. cables, if an accident happen, can have a serious impact on social activities and human life. In answer to this requirement, applications of optical fiber transmission system have been widely developed in a variety of field. The main function of this system are cable fault location, oil leak detection, and surveillance of the cable circuit and tunnel condition.

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Fault Detection and Location using SWT on Underground Power Cable System (SWT를 이용한 지중송전계통의 고장검출 및 고장점 추정)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.51-53
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we are going to propose the new algorithms to detect, classify, discriminate the transient and the reflected signal from noise and thus discriminate the fault section and locale the fault accurately on underground power cable system. Actually, at this system, it's very difficult to discriminate the transient because of the reflected signal including many noises. Therefore, how to solve the noise interference is a big problem. In this paper, authors present a solution based on multiple scales correlation of the transient using stationary wavelet transform. It's simple, quick and straightforward. For applying all algorithms, we just use the signal captured in single end.

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Optical Network Monitoring System Using Smart Phone (스마트 폰을 이용한 광 통신망 감시 시스템)

  • Jung, So-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.218-226
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, optical transport network in real time monitoring system using smart phone. The existing housing using monitoring was a smart phone of optical transport network access switch about an event with new installation of cognitive system in real time. This paper can this problem to be solved of the invention in real time maintenance using smart phone application and optical cable closure switch. If you want to find optical cable closure fault location, this smart phone web is very useful. Cable tie is isolation of fiber spare board from fiber switch tie occur push message. Housing and access, and an external failures otdr the measurement of the global positioning to be able to easily using the This paper can find event of optical cable closure unauthorized work and fault using smart phone OTDR function. the optical cable fault time reduction and network transport quality by managing real time optical cable section by using the smart phone can be maintained efficiently.

Development of Noise Cancellation Technique for Fault Location on Underground Power Cable System (지중송전계통 고장점 추정을 위한 노이지 제거 기법 개발)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.530-532
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    • 2005
  • Actually, it's very difficult to discriminate the transient on underground power cable system because of the reflected signal including many noises. Therefore, in this paper, a solution based on multiple scales correlation of the transient using SWT(Stationary Wavelet Transform) is presented. It's quick and straightforward. For applying all algorithms, we just use the signal captured in single end.

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Evaluation of Distance Relay Operation Characteristic with the Reduction Devices Installed in Underground Power Cable Systems (시스순환전류 저감장치 설치시 거리계전기 응동 특성 평가)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Lee, Jong-Beom;Kang, Ji-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.494-496
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    • 2003
  • This paper analyses the operation characteristic of distance relay when the single line to ground occurs in underground power cable systems that reduction device of sheath circulating current is installed. To apply that reduction device to actual system, the change of line impedance calculated at relay point is also analysed by the connection type of SVLs and fault location, fault inception angle with the installation of reduction device of reactor or not.

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