• Title/Summary/Keyword: CLO

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Simplification of PMV through Multiple Regression Analysis (다중회귀분석을 통한 PMV 모델의 단순화)

  • Moon, Yong-Jun;Noh, Kwang-Chul;Oh, Myung-Do
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.761-769
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to present a simplified model of predicted mean vote (PMV) using multiple regression analysis. We performed the experiments and the numerical calculations in the lecture room during summer and winter to simplify PMV. And the multiple regression analysis on PMV was conducted to estimate the contribution of independent variables toward PMV. From the multiple regression analysis, we found that the effect of independent variables on PMV followed in order, clo value>air temperatur>air velocity>mean radiant temperature>relative humidity. And the simplified PMV was proposed through a few assumptions and then was compared with original PMV. They had a good agreement with each other. Additionally, we compared the simplified PMV with EDT. We expected that the simplified PMV can be more useful than EDT to evaluate the thermal comfort in the place, where radiation is dominant. But the comfort range of the simplified PMV should be adjusted to predict the exact thermal comfort in the future.

An Experimental Study on Difference of Thermal Sensation by Radiant Floor Heating (바닥난방 복사열에 의한 온열감 차이에 대한 실험연구)

  • Choi, Yoon-Jung;Shim, Hyun-Suk;Jeong, Youn-Hong
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the difference of thermal sensation by radiant floor heating as ecological design element. The experimental investigations were carried out in climate chamber, and subjects were 34 college-age females in good health. The experimental variable was radiant heat by floor heating, and experimental controlled conditions were indoor temperature, relative humidity, and air velocity in climate chamber and clothing value and activity of subjects. The results are as follows. (1) Indoor temperature($21{\pm}0.5^{\circ}C$) in climate chamber were maintained as controlling. Clothing values of the subjects were controlled as average 0.73 clo. In the floor heating-off, globe temperature was average $23.2^{\circ}C$(22.4~24.1), but in the floor heating-on, globe temperature was average $24.8^{\circ}C$(23.0~25.5). (2) In the floor heating-off, thermal sensation rating was average -1.03(slightly cool), in the floor heating-on, thermal sensation rating was average +1.03(slightly warm). (3) There were the differences of thermal sensation by radiant floor heating although indoor temperatures were maintained in an equal state. (4) The thermal sensation rating was tending upward according as the globe temperature was getting higher.

Development of hanbok design using deconstruction fashion features - Focused on the creation of 3D digital fashion design works - (해체주의 패션의 표현 특성을 응용한 한복 디자인 개발 - 3D 디지털 패션 디자인 작품 제작을 중심으로 -)

  • Han, Minjae;Yang, Eun Kyoung
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.65-86
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to develop a hanbok design method in response to recent changes in consumption trends that emphasize new aesthetic and cultural values, which contrast with the existing cultural order and repetitive normative styles in fashion designing. With this in mind, our study explores the main features of deconstruction fashion design as a theoretical guide for developing a methodology for deconstruction hanbok design, on the basis of which new, experimental and creative hanbok design works can be produced. To do this, we first investigate current trends in hanbok design and changing concepts of Korean fashion design through literature review of previous studies. Secondly, we explore deconstructionism and analyze its features to lay down the foundation for a post-modern approach in hanbok design. As the result of analysis, the main features of deconstruction fashion design are summarized as the following: 1) non-finishing, 2) decomposing and recomposing, 3) recycling, 4) transparent, 5) grunge, 6) flattening, and 7) exaggeration. Based on the identified core features of deconstruction fashion design, we develop a creative method of hanbok design in the context of modern Korean fashion design. Finally, we show five design outputs via a 3D digital fashion design process using the CLO3D software program.

A Study on the Status of Work and Education of Modelists (모델리스트의 업무 및 교육 실태에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung Mi;Choi, Young Lim
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to provide basic data to suggest guidelines for re-education and work improvement of modelists based on the analysis of the current status of modelist work and education. A survey was conducted from January 4 to May 15, 2020, targeting 44 people working in pattern, pattern CAD, and grading in domestic apparel companies. Descriptive statistical analysis and frequency analysis using SPSS 25 were employed to analyze the status of work type, work difficulties, and re-education. For pattern production, the rate of using pattern CAD for business was high. It was found that companies mainly use YUKA CAD (63.8%), and branded companies use pattern CAD (100%). It was found that 3D CAD is mostly employed by vendors (88.9%), and CLO (90%) is mainly used. Regarding difficulties in pattern making, it was found that they experienced difficulties with stretchable materials owing to the amount of shrinkage and sagging of the fabric. The work problem was the lack of requisite working hours owing to the volume of work. Regarding future re-education, 63.6% of the total respondents indicated that they required a course related to pattern correction and material. Moreover, it was found that re-education was necessary to upgrade technology and acquire new knowledge, however, information on re-education was insufficient.

Gyeongsangbuk-do Hanbok Work Uniform Design Using 3D Virtual Dressing Program (3D 가상착의 프로그램을 활용한 경상북도 한복근무복 디자인)

  • Sieun Lim
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.101-114
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to create globally acceptable Hanbok-inspired work uniforms, by developing practical designs and providing useful resources for incorporating Hanbok characteristics into office attire. First, to establish the elements that the Hanbok work uniform should have, the definition and characteristics of service clothes and preferences for the process of modernization of traditional Hanbok were reviewed through a review of the preceding studies. For the Hanbok work uniform design, a total of 4 pieces, 2 for each male and female, were planned, a schematic diagram was created, and the design was modified after evaluation by fashion design experts. I made a pattern of the modified design with a CAD program, imported it into CLO 3D to produce a virtual costume, and confirmed the final design draft. Work uniform design has symbolism, functionality, and aesthetics as its characteristics. The functionality of the Hanbok work uniform designed in this study is suitable for the season, and it was designed to increase the efficiency of work when worn for a long time. The design was focused on the development of materials and patterns in consideration of comfort and activity. The esthetic nature of hanbok-inspired work clothes was intended to reveal details that could highlight the silhouette of the human body and reflect the beauty of hanbok.

A Study on the Development of Digital Fashion Design Applying Iris Van Herpen's Formative Features - Focusing on Using the Scamper Technique - (아이리스 반 헤르펜의 조형 특징을 적용한 디지털 패션디자인 개발 연구 -스캠퍼 기법 활용을 중심으로-)

  • Xing LiLi;Youngjae Lee
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.67-87
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzed the fashion design features of Iris van Herpen and createdsixdigital fashion designsusing the SCAMPER technique with 3D clothing design software, incorporating a futuristic theme. The research methodology involvedcase analysis and a literature survey. First, the study summarizedthe design style and characteristics of Iris van Herpen. Second, a design concept wasestablished, and a design mood board wascreated. Third, the resulting design features were combined with the SCAMPER technique to incorporate Iris van Herpen's design elements intonew digital fashion designs. Fourth, after discussion with the professor and expert group, six designs were selected for production. They includededgy suit coats, overcoats, asymmetrical hoodies and asymmetrical skirts, irregularly shaped tops, dresses, leggings, jackets,and fishtail skirts. This study provides a reference for the future development of digital fashion designs and showcases the integration of science and technology in fashion design.

The Development of Shirt Design Utilizing the Structural Characteristics of Traditional Korean upper Garments - Focusing on Fashion Cultural Products - (한국 전통복식 상의(上衣)류의 구조적인 특징을 활용한 셔츠디자인개발 - 패션문화상품을 중심으로 -)

  • Eunjoo Choi
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.439-448
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    • 2023
  • Korea's original traditional costume designs have a great potential to be re-imagined from a global perspective and developed into high-value-added fashion culture products that can enter the international market. This study applied the structural features of traditional clothing to the design of fashion cultural products. This study developed designs using Beja, Sagyusam, Aekjuem-po, Danlyeong, Cheolrik, Jang-jegori of Korea. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to conduct a literature survey of traditional Korean clothing. We designed shirts using Adobe Illustrator and created a pattern with the Yuka program. This design was applied to a three dimensional virtual dressing system called CLO. A survey of individual interest in developed fashion cultural products was also conducted. The shirt designs were obtained by applying the details and structural characteristics of traditional Korean clothing. Among the six shirt designs, when asked which design would be suitable for wearing, gifting, or uniform, the shirts with the design of Danlyeong, Beja, and Sagyusam were generally highly preferred. This study can be used as basic data for the global market for fashion cultural products, and can contribute to the inheritance and development of culture and tradition by maintaining Korea's uniqueness in the modern global era and increasing tourism revenue.

T-shirt Design for Maintaining Proper Posture -Focusing on the Principle of Symmetry- (바른 자세 유지를 위한 상의류 디자인 연구 -대칭의 원리를 중심으로-)

  • Jinhua Han;Hanna Kim;Yoonmi Choi;Juhyun Ro
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.337-352
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    • 2023
  • This study develops a t-shirt design that align bones and balance muscles in order to maintain proper posture using the basic concepts of symmetry. First, theoretical and 3D design studies, existing literature on proper and improper posture, and the basic concepts of symmetry are studied to create the design. Next, the 3D design process applies bilateral, rotational, and scaling symmetries to design the inner lines from the basic application of symmetry. A two-stage design process is used, whereby the strain map and pressure points are analyzed using the CLO virtual clothing software, and the most effective design is determined through virtual testing. The results show that the Y+)( and X+― design, which combines the position and type of inner lines, is the most effective for posture correction and maintenance. Overall, this study helps create a theoretical and practical basis for exploring and understanding basic lines appropriate for the human body, and subsequently, for developing various products that maintain posture more accurately and precisely.

Thermal Insulation of Protective Clothing Materials in Extreme Cold Conditions

  • Mohamed Zemzem;Stephane Halle;Ludwig Vinches
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2023
  • Background: Thermophysiological comfort in a cold environment is mainly ensured by clothing. However, the thermal performance and protective abilities of textile fabrics may be sensitive to extreme environmental conditions. This article evaluated the thermal insulation properties of three technical textile assemblies and determined the influence of environmental parameters (temperature, humidity, and wind speed) on their insulation capacity. Methods: Thermal insulation capacity and air permeability of the assemblies were determined experimentally. A sweating-guarded hotplate apparatus, commonly called the "skin model," based on International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 11092 standard and simulating the heat transfer from the body surface to the environment through clothing material, was adopted for the thermal resistance measurements. Results: It was found that the assemblies lost about 85% of their thermal insulation with increasing wind speed from 0 to 16 km/h. Under certain conditions, values approaching 1 clo have been measured. On the other hand, the results showed that temperature variation in the range (-40℃, 30℃), as well as humidity ratio changes (5 g/kg, 20 g/kg), had a limited influence on the thermal insulation of the studied assemblies. Conclusion: The present study showed that the most important variable impacting the thermal performance and protective abilities of textile fabrics is the wind speed, a parameter not taken into account by ISO 11092.

Prototype Study of New Hanbok Jeogori for the Development of Customization System (커스터마이징 시스템 개발을 위한 신한복 저고리 원형 연구)

  • Cha, Su-Joung;Heo, Seung-Yeun;An, Myung-Sook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.07a
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    • pp.295-296
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 신한복 저고리에 대한 선호도 조사를 통해 추출된 신한복 저고리 디자인을 기본으로 하여 신한복 저고리 원형을 개발하고자 한다. 이를 통해 신한복 저고리 생산에 기본이 되는 패턴에 관한 정보를 제공하고자 한다. 연구에 사용된 프로그램은 CLO 3D와 DC Suite 5.1 프로그램이며, 분석에는 SPSS 26.0을 활용하였다. 1차 외관평가를 통해 낮게 평가된 부분을 수정하여 어깨폭, 소매길이, 소매통, 앞단의 겹침 분량에 대한 수정이 이루어졌다. 2차 외관평가결과 저고리길이, 소매길이, 밑단둘레에 대한 수정이 요구되었다. 최종 신한복 저고리 패턴은 앞면, 뒷면, 옆면의 모든 항목에서 4.60이상으로 높은 평가를 받았다. 개발된 신한복 저고리 패턴은 20대 전반 여성의 체형에 맞추어져 있고 소재에 대한 고려 없이 3D 시뮬레이션 상에서의 일반적인 Physical parameter값에 맞추어 제작되었다. 따라서 향후 발전된 연구에서는 소재별, 저고리의 길이별, 연령별 신한복 저고리 패턴에 대한 연구가 이루어져야 할 것으로 생각된다.

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