• Title/Summary/Keyword: CFD 유동해석

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Experimental Measurement of Hydrodynamics and CFD Simulation of Circulating Fluidized Bed for MTO Process (MTO 공정을 위한 상온 순환유동층 장치의 수력학적 특성의 측정 및 유동모사)

  • Lim, Jonghun;Lee, Donghyun;Park, Sangsoon;Chae, Hojeong;Jeong, Soonyong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.163.1-163.1
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    • 2010
  • MTO 공정을 개발하기 위한 순환유동층 장치에서 고체순환량을 높이기 위해 고체 주입량 및 상승관 유속에 따른 수력학적 특성의 파악에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 전체 높이 2.6m 직경 0.009m의 상승관을 가진 순환유동층 장치에 대해 고체순환량을 조절하기 위한 비기계적 밸브로 각각 Seal-pot과 L-valve가 장착된 두 장치에 대해 고체순환량 및 체류량을 측정하였다. 고체순환량 및 체류량은 두 장치에서 모두 고체의 주입량이 증가함에 따라 증가하는 모습을 나타내었으며, 상승관의 유속에 따라서는 특정한 유속의 범위 내에서 증가하다가 일정 유속 이후 감소하는 모습을 나타내었다. Seal-pot을 사용한 장치에서는 고체순환량이 최대 $87kg/m^2.s$ 가량의 값을 나타내었으나 L-valve를 사용한 장치에서는 최대 $180kg/m^2.s$를 보였다. 이러한 실험 결과를 바탕으로 하여 전산유체역학을 이용한 순환유동층의 유동해석에 관한 연구를 실시하여 실험조건의 변화에 따른 상승관 내부의 수력학적 특성을 비교하였다.

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NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF LID-DRIVEN FLOW IN A SQUARE CAVITY AT HIGH REYNOLDS NUMBERS (정사각 캐비티내 고레이놀즈수 Lid-Driven 유동의 수치해석)

  • Myong H. K.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.10 no.4 s.31
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2005
  • Numerical simulations of two-dimensional steady incompressible lid-driven flow in a square cavity are presented by a new solution code(PowerCFD) which adopts an unstructured cell-centered method. Solutions are obtained for configurations with a Reynolds number as high as 10,000 with both rectangular and hybrid types of unstructured grid mesh in order to validate the code's independency of grid type. Interesting features of the flow are presented in detail and comparisons are made with benchmark solutions found in the literature. It is found that the code is capable of producing accurately the nature of the lid-driven cavity flow at high Reynolds numbers with no grid type dependency.

CFD Analysis for Optimization of Guide Vane of Axial-Flow Pump (축류펌프 안내 깃 최적화 설계를 위한 전산 유동해석)

  • Yun, Jeong-Eui
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.40 no.8
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    • pp.519-525
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    • 2016
  • In a pump, from the performance point of view, it is very important to minimize the shock loss at the inlet of the rotor blades. In this study, the effects of shape and install angle of the inlet guide on the performance of an axial-flow pump are numerically simulated using commercial CFD code, Ansys CFX. Finally, to obtain the optimized shape of the vanes and the install angle of the vanes in the inlet guide under given operating conditions, optimization analysis is conducted using Analysis design exploration based on response surface optimization.

Numerical Simulation of 2-D Lid-Driven Cavity Plow at High Reynolds numbers (높은 Re수에서의 2차원 Lid-Driven 캐비티유동의 수치해석)

  • Myong H. K.;Kim J. E.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2005
  • Numerical simulations of two-dimensional steady incompressible lid-driven flow in a square cavity are presented to verify the validity of a new solution code(PowerCFD) with unstructured grids. The code uses the non-staggered(collocated) grid approach which is very popular for incompressible flow analysis because of its numerical efficiency on the curvilinear or unstructured grids. Solutions are obtained for configurations with a Reynolds number as high as 10,000 with both rectangular and hybrid types of unstructured grid mesh. Interesting features of the flow are presented in detail and comparisons are made with benchmark solutions found in the literature. It is found that the code is capable of producing accurately the nature of the lid-driven cavity flow at high Reynolds numbers.

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A study on internal flow characteristics and performance analysis of a micro hydro tubular turbine (소수력발전용 튜블러 수차의 내부유동특성 및 성능해석)

  • Lee, Seung-Yeob;Choi, Young-Do;Hwang, Young-Chul;Lee, Young-Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.606-609
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    • 2009
  • Development of renewable energy is very important because of environmental problems caused by greenhouse effect. This is due to the use of fossil fuels which has serious consequences. Therefore, development of small hydropower can be a good countermeasure for the problems. The small hydropower is clean energy because the small hydropower generates few $CO_2$. Moreover, as the energy density by the small hydropower is high, it is economical for a society which wants to introduce the system. The purpose of this study is to improve the turbine performance. This study is about tubular-type hydro turbine among renewable energy that is based using the different water pressure level in pipe lines. The analysis was performed using the commercial CFD code ANSYS-CFX.

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지면효과를 고려한 비행체에 따른 공력 특성 분석

  • Kim, Tae-Uk;Park, Da-Un
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 지면효과의 영향을 비행체의 형상에 따라 비교하기 위해 에어포일, 플랩을 장착한 에어포일 그리고 플라잉디스크를 EDISON_CFD를 통해 해석하고자 한다. 받음각 $0^{\circ}$, $5^{\circ}$, $10^{\circ}$에 대하여 마하수 0.18, 단위 길이 당 레이놀즈수 $3.78{\times}10^{-5}/m$의 유동조건에서 2차원 범용 소프트웨어인 KFLOW_EDISION_13의 S-A Turbulent Model을 이용하여 지면과의 높이를 형상 코드길이를 기준으로 0.25c, 0.5c, 1c, 3c로 변경하면서 해석을 수행하였다. 그 결과 세 형상 모두 일반적인 지면효과인 지면과 가까울수록 양력계수는 증가, 항력계수는 감소하여 양항비가 증가하는 경향을 보여주었다. 하지만 일부 예외적인 부분을 확인하여 분석을 실시하였다.

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Design of Centrifugal Impeller for Passenger Car by Flow Field Analysis (유동장 해석을 통한 승용차 원심 회전차의 형상 설계)

  • Lee, Dong-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2011
  • For the purpose of the enhancement of the air conditioner performance and fuel effciency, several cases of centrifugal impeller for passenger car air conditioner have been numerically analyzed by changing central angle of blades and length of outlet for shape optimization of the impeller. Commercial CFD program Fluent 6.3.26 has been used to compute velocity, temperature, pressure and turbulence intensity that can lead numerous results. The central angles of two blades and three cases of outlet length led 4~12% and 3.5~6.4% differences of velocity and flow rate, respectively. The velocity distribution near the blade surface was axisymmetric and had a maximum value of 22.19 m/s and velocity of the vertical direction of the impeller showed linear increase with horizontal direction. At case 3 of oultet length, there existed a a minimum pressure value of -133320 Pa.

Performance Analysis of a Micro-Hydro Pelton Turbine for the Osmotic Power Generation (삼투압발전용 마이크로 펠턴터빈의 성능해석)

  • Oh, Hyoung-Woo
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the transient performance analysis of a micro-hydro Pelton turbine for the osmotic power generation using the commercially available computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code, ANSYS CFX. The detailed flow field in the micro Pelton turbine with a single-jet is investigated by the CFD code adopted in the present study. Predicted characteristic curves agree fairly well with measured data for a prototype Pelton turbine over the normal operating conditions. The computational analysis method presented herein can be effectively applied to the hydraulic design optimization process of general purpose Pelton turbine runners.

Flow Analysis of Multi-stage Rocket using Heterogeneous Resources based on Grid Environment (그리드 환경에서 분산된 자원을 이용한 다단 로켓의 유동해석)

  • Ko Soon-Heum;Jung Myungwoo;Kim Chongam;Rho Oh-Hyun;Lee Sangsan
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.78-93
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    • 2002
  • 통신 기술의 비약적 발전에 힘입어 기존의 Parallel Computing만으로는 해석할 수 없었던 거대 규모의 문제를 원격지에 있는 고성능의 자원간 연동을 통해 해석하고자 하는 연구가 활발히 진행중이며, 이와 같은 개념을 Grid Computing이라 한다. 본 연구에서는 Grid 환경을 이용한 CFD 해석 방안에 초점을 맞추고 있으며, 이를 위하여 분산된 컴퓨팅 자원을 다양하게 조합하여 Grid 환경에서의 Load Balancing을 위한 병렬 효율에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 그리고, 다양한 성능 테스트의 결과를 기반으로 Grid 환경에서 두 개의 보조 부스터를 가지는 병렬형 다단 로켓에 대한 유동 해석을 수행하였다.

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