• KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.151-156
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• 2018

In this paper, a method to classify objects in outdoor CCTV images using Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) and background subtraction is proposed. Object candidates are extracted using background subtraction and they are classified with CNN to detect objects in the image. At the end, computation complexity is highly reduced in comparison to other object detection algorithms. A database is constructed by filming alleys and playgrounds, places where crime occurs mainly. In experiments, different image sizes and experimental settings are tested to construct a best classifier detecting person. And the final classification accuracy became 80% for same camera data and 67.5% for a different camera.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.1-6
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• 2021

In this paper, an efficient implementation of AES encryption algorithm is presented for CCTV image security using C# language. In this approach, an efficient S-Box is first designed for reducing the computation time which is required in each round process of AES algorithm, and then an CCTV image security system is implemented on the basis of this algorithm on a composite field GF(((22)2)2). In addition, the shared S-Box structure is designed for realizing the minimized memory space, which is used in each round transformation and key scheduling processes. Through performance evaluation, it was confirmed that the proposed method is more efficient than the existing method. The proposed CCTV system in C# language using Visual studio 2010.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.88-98
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• 2021

Recently, the crime prevention and culprit identification even in a low illuminated environment by CCTV is becoming ever more important. In a low lighting situation, CCTV applications capture images under infrared lighting since it is unobtrusive to human eye. Although the infrared lighting leads to advantage of capturing an image with abundant fine texture information, it is hard to capture the color information which is very essential in identifying certain objects or persons in CCTV images. In this paper, we propose a method to acquire color information through DCGAN from an image captured by CCTV in a low lighting environment with infrared lighting and a method to remove color noise in the acquired color image.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• v.19 no.6
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• pp.767-777
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• 2023

In modern society, user privacy is emerging as an important issue as closed-circuit television (CCTV) systems increase rapidly in various public and private spaces. If CCTV cameras monitor sensitive areas or personal spaces, they can infringe on personal privacy. Someone's behavior patterns, sensitive information, residence, etc. can be exposed, and if the image data collected from CCTV is not properly protected, there can be a risk of data leakage by hackers or illegal accessors. This paper presents an innovative approach to "machine learning based reversible chaotic masking method for user privacy protection in CCTV environment." The proposed method was developed to protect an individual's identity within CCTV images while maintaining the usefulness of the data for surveillance and analysis purposes. This method utilizes a two-step process for user privacy. First, machine learning models are trained to accurately detect and locate human subjects within the CCTV frame. This model is designed to identify individuals accurately and robustly by leveraging state-of-the-art object detection techniques. When an individual is detected, reversible chaos masking technology is applied. This masking technique uses chaos maps to create complex patterns to hide individual facial features and identifiable characteristics. Above all, the generated mask can be reversibly applied and removed, allowing authorized users to access the original unmasking image.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.183-188
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• 2015

In this paper, it is proposed to detect and track pedestrian and analyse tracking performance with nighttime CCTV video. The detection is performed by a cascade classifier with Haar-like feature trained with Adaboost algorithm. Tracking pedestrian is performed by a particle filter. As results of experiments, it is introduced that efficient number of particles and the distributions are applied to track pedestrian at the night-time. Performance of detection and tracking is verified with nighttime CCTV video that is obtained at alleys etc.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2016.04a
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• pp.166-167
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• 2016

CCTV는 다양한 목적을 위해 24시간 영상을 녹화하지만 현재 시스템으로 사각지대 없는 CCTV 시스템은 다수의 카메라를 설치하여만 한다. 최근 360도 CCTV의 등장으로 동시에 사각지대 없는 촬영이 가능하지만 아직은 해상도, 이미지 변환과 같은 기술적인 개선 연구가 지속적으로 보완되어야 하는 상황이다. 본 논문에서는 천정, 바닥, 벽에 부착된 360도 CCTV 촬영된 이미지를 안드로이드 모바일 기기에서 변환할 수 있는 앱을 개발하여 이동중에 촬영영상을 모니터링할 수 있도록 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2016.04a
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• pp.16-17
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• 2016

주로 방범용으로 사용하는 폐쇄회로 TV(CCTV : Closed Circuit Television)는 범죄 발생 시 범인검거와 증거 확보에 유용하게 사용된다. 하지만 CCTV는 지형지물로 인해 영상 확보가 어려운 영역, 즉 사각지대가 존재하는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이를 해결하기 위해 증강현실(AR : Augmented Reality)을 이용하여 CCTV 카메라의 방향을 주기적으로 변경한다. 변경된 카메라의 방향에서 확보한 영상으로, 기존 CCTV와 달리 보다 넓은 반경의 영상을 확보하여, 모니터링할 수 있는 장점이 있다.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.6 no.5
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• pp.789-795
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• 2011

This paper aims to develop authoring tools and services platform that can be Immediate response through supervisor's intuitive understanding based 3d-Building Information mode about overall security situation of building by mapping many CCTV images on 3D space information from traditional observation way that make simply visualize CCTV images on the Situation Board.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.322-330
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• 2011

Binary CDMA is a new standard technology for wireless communication developed by our country that makes high speed communications and good quality of services. In this paper we researched the development methods and design of a wireless CCTV System based on the Binary-CDMA technology that makes it freely installed in any place without cables and laying works.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2018.05a
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• pp.153-154
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• 2018

CCTV는 현재에도 다양한 분야에서 적용되어 활용하고 있다. 하지만 다양한 분야에 설치된 CCTV 시스템에는 다양한 보안 위협이 존재하는데, 공격자는 전송되는 영상데이터를 획득함으로써 카메라에 찍은 사용자의 정보를 획득할 수 있고, 이를 조작하여 사회에 혼란을 줄 수도 있다. 또한 다수의 카메라의 영상을 보관하는 서버가 공격자에 의해 해킹당하면 다수의 카메라는 공격자에 의해 제어 될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 CCTV의 보안위협을 해결하고자 CCTV 환경에서 프록시 재암호화를 활용하여 키관리를 함으로써 서버에 저장된 영상을 재암호화하고 원하는 사용자가 암호화된 영상을 획득하여 자신의 비밀키만으로 영상을 안전하게 복호화하여 획득할 수 있다.