• 제목/요약/키워드: CAD Standard

검색결과 317건 처리시간 0.027초

Unigraphics API를 이용한 사출금형의 3차원 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the 3D Injection Mold Design Using Unigraphics API)

  • 김재현;문천식;황용근;박정환
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.381-391
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    • 2005
  • The design methodology of injection molding die has been changed from two-dimensional drafting to three-dimensional solid modeling, which is due to many advantages over the conventional methodology in terms of design modification and data associativity. In addition to the solid modeling capability, it is required for a mold designer to utilize a database management system that facilitates efficient mold design. In the paper presented is the implementation of a software program which automatically generates three-dimensional mold-bases including standard parts and slider parts, conforming to given geometric constraints. It is based on a commercial CAD system (Unigraphics NX) along with related API (application program interface) libraries. The research is expected to reduce design efforts and simplify construction of a complex three-dimensional mold-base model that is comprised of standard parts and slider parts, by use of the three-dimensional database and automatized geometric dimensioning.

이종 데이터 모델에서의 STEP 표준 데이터 인터페이스(SDAI) 구현 (Implemetation of STEP Standard Data Interface (SDAI) on Multiple Data Models)

  • 권용국;유상봉
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 1998
  • SDAI (Standard Data Access Interface) is an interface specification of accessing various storage systems such as file systems and database management systems for STEP data. Using SDAI, both application program developers and CAD/CAM system developers can be relieved from dealing with STEP physical file or system dependent DBMS operations. In this paper, we present implementations of SDAI on different data models, i.e., relational, extended relational, and object-oriented. In order to implement SDAI, we need to translate the EXPRESS information model into target data models. The schema translation process for three different data models are compared and other implementation issues are discussed.

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STEP 을 이용한 생산 시스템의 제품 데이타 교환 (Exchange of Product Data among Manufacturing Systems using STEP)

  • 고굉욱;유상봉;서효원
    • 산업공학
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.75-95
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    • 1995
  • ISO (International Standard Organization)에서는 산업전반에 걸친 다양한 제품의 설계, 해석, 생산, 그리고 관리에 필요한 모든 제품정보를 정의하는 STEP (Standard for the Exchange of Product model data) 표준을 1983년부터 추진하고 있으나, 이를 지원하는 상용 프로그램들은 아직 초기 단계에 있어 이들을 활용하여 시스템 통합을 구현 할 수 없다. 본 연구에서는 현재 STEP에서 부분적으로 정의되어 있는 현상, 형상 특징, 공차, 프로세스, 그리고 제품 관리 정보 등을 통합하여, CAD, CAPP, 그리고 MRP 시스템 간에 정보를 교환하는 프로토타입을 개발하였다. EXPRESS로 표현된 통합 정보 모델은 STEP의 공통자원에 새로운 엔티티와 속성을 추가하여 구성하였고, IGES 파일 변환기, STEP 파일 에디터, 그리고 데이타베이스 인터페이스를 통하여 통합 정보를 저장하고 교환한다.

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설계정보 CITIS 프로토타입 구현에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Design Information CITIS Prototype)

  • 박정선;김성희
    • 정보기술과데이타베이스저널
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 1999
  • CITIS(Contractor Integrated Technical Information Service) is a service standard which specifies guidelines which are required for the fulfillment of a contract between a purchaser and a supplier. It was initiated as a military standard and is now becoming a commercial standard. In this paper, we propose how the guidelines, which were usually developed by Client/Server methods in previous works, can be implemented in WWW environments, and show a prototype which can be used for the confirmation of CAD drawings between contractors(purchaser and provider). We have a hope our study can provide a small foundation for the building of CITIS references.

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3종의 CAD/CAM 시스템에서 지르코니아 코어의 파절 강도에 관한 비교 연구 (Comparative study in fracture strength of zirconia cores fabricated with three different CAD/CAM systems)

  • 신언식;이영수;박원희
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.22-30
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    • 2008
  • 최근 CAD/CAM 시스템을 이용하여 제작된 지르코니아 코어의 사용이 증가하고 있다. 하지만 국내 기술력을 이용한 제품에 대한 연구는 아직 미흡한 단계이다. 본 연구의 목적은 3종의 CAD/CAM 시스템에서 단일 전부 도재관을 위한 지르코니아 코어의 파절 강도를 비교하는 것이다. 본 연구를 위해 상악 중절치 부위의 전부도재관을 위한 30개의 지르코니아 코어를 제작하였다. 각 군은 다음과 같다. 1. $Adens^{(R)}$ CAD/CAM 시스템 군, 2. $Cerasys^{(R)}$ CAD/CAM 시스템 군, 3. $Lava^{(R)}$ CAD/CAM 시스템 군. 모든 시편은 두께 0.5mm, relief $40{\mu}m$로 일관성 있게 제작하였다. 시편은 Z250/SN5S을 이용하여 파절 강도를 측정하였다. 각 군의 평균과 표준편차를 구하고, 각 군간의 유의성을 알아보기 위해 Kruskal waillis test와 Wilcoxon Rank Sum test를 시행하였다. 본 연구 결과, 각 군의 파절 강도는 $Adens^{(R)}$ 시스템은 $615.89{\pm}156.1N$, $Cerasys^{(R)}$ 시스템은 $863.98{\pm}151.5N$, 3M $Lava^{(R)}$ 시스템은 $1143.1{\pm}286.6N$ 이었다. 각 군의 파절 강도는 3M $Lava^{(R)}$ 시스템, $Cerasys^{(R)}$ 시스템, $Adens^{(R)}$ 시스템 순으로 통계학적으로 유의한 수준의 차이를 보였으나, 세 그룹 모두 임상적으로 사용 가능한 결과를 나타냈다. 실제 임상에서 장기간의 사용에 대한 연구가 필요할 것이다.

CAD/CAM 세라믹 인레이로 수복한 치아의 응력분포에 관한 유한요소법적 연구 (FINITE ELEMENT STRESS ANALYSIS OF A TOOTH RESTORED WITH CAD/CAM CERAMIC INLAY)

  • 송보경;엄정문
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.464-484
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    • 2001
  • When restoring a tooth, the dentist tries to choose the ideal material for existing situation. One criterion that is considered is its suitability for restoring coronal strength. As more tooth structure is removed, the cusps are weakened and susceptible to fracture. Further, this increased deformation may cause the formation of intermittent gaps at the margin between the hard tissue and the restoration, facilitating marginal leakage. The improvements in ceramic materials now make it possible for alternatives to amalgams, composites, and cast metal to be of offered for posterior teeth. Of the materials used, ceramics most closely approximates the properties of enamel. The introduction of computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacture(CAD/CAM) systems to restorative dentistry represents a major technological breakthrough. It is possible to design and fabricate ceramic restorations at a single appointment. Additionally, CAD/CAM systems eliminate certain errors and inaccuracies that are inherent to the indirect method and provide an esthetic restoration. The aim of this investigation was to study the loading characteristics of CAD/CAM ceramic inlay and to compare the stress distribution and displacement associated with different designs of cavity(the isthmus width and cavity depth). A human maxillary left first premolar was prepared with standard mesio-occlusal cavity preparation, as recommended by the manufacturer Ceramic inlay was fabricated with CEREC 2 CAD/CIM equipment and cemented into the prepared cavity. Three dimensional model was made by the serial photographic method. The cavity width was varied $\frac{1}{3}$, $\frac{1}{2}$ and $\frac{2}{3}$ of intercuspal distance between buccal and lingual cusp tip. The cavity depth was varied 1.5mm and 2.3mm. So six models were constructed to simulate six conditions. A point load of 500N was applied vertically onto the first node of the lingual slope from the buccal cusp tip. The stress distribution and displacement were solved using ANSYS finite element program(Swanson Analysis System). (omitted)

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Flexural strength and microstructure of two lithium disilicate glass ceramics for CAD/CAM restoration in the dental clinic

  • Kang, Suk-Ho;Chang, Juhea;Son, Ho-Hyun
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: There has been a growing interest in glass ceramic systems with good esthetics, high fracture resistance and bonding durability, and simplified fabrication techniques using CAD/CAM. The aim of this study is to compare flexural strength before and after heat treatment of two lithium disilicate CAD/CAM blocks, IPS e.max CAD (Ivoclar Vivadent) and Rosetta SM (Hass), and to observe their crystalline structures. Materials and Methods: Biaxial flexural strength was tested according to ISO 6872 with 20 disc form specimens sliced from each block before and after heat treatment. Also, the crystalline structures were observed using field-emission scanning microscopy (FE-SEM, Hitachi) and x-ray diffraction (XRD, Rigaku) analysis. The mean values of the biaxial flexural strength were analyzed by the Mann-Whitney U test at a significance level of p = 0.05. Results: There were no statistically significant differences in flexural strength between IPS e.max CAD and Rosetta SM either before heat treatment or after heat treatment. For both ceramics, the initial flexural strength greatly increased after heat treatment, with significant differences (p < 0.05). The FE-SEM images presented similar patterns of crystalline structure in the two ceramics. In the XRD analysis, they also had similar patterns, presenting high peak positions corresponding to the standard lithium metasilicate and lithium disilicate at each stage of heat treatment. Conclusions: IPS e.max CAD and Rosetta SM showed no significant differences in flexural strength. They had a similar crystalline pattern and molecular composition.

나사용 한계게이지의 CAD 시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the development of the CAD System for screw Thread Gauge)

  • 이광길
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 1998
  • The CAD system which enables to design and draw the screw thread gauges was developed and constructed. This system was proposed based on Visual C++ Version 5.0. Even beginner can get drawings as well as concerned data for the manufacturing of screw thread limit gauges by selecting the input data. This system was constructed from relevant standards and regulations (based on the Korean Standard and referred to ISO and JIS), handbooks and textbooks. The system shall provide more powerful and user friendly tool for design and drawing for screw thread gauges such as metric fine and coarse threads, unified fine and coarse threads, Parallel and taper pipe threads. The results of this system are proved to be in good agreement with concerned standards and regulations.

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나사용 한계게이지의 CAD화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the development of the CAD System for Screw Thread Gauge)

  • 이동주;이광길
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 1998
  • The CAD system which enables to design and draw the screw thread gauges was developed and constructed. This system was proposed based on Visual C++ Version 5.0. Even beginners can get drawings as well as concerned data for the manufacturing of screw thread limit gauges by selecting the input data. This system was constructed form relevant standards and regulations and was developed based on the Korean Standard and referred to ISO, JIS, handbooks and textbooks. This system shall provide more powerful and user friendly tool for design and drawing for screw thread gauges such as metric fine and coarse threads, unified fine and coarse threads, parallel and taper pipe threads. The results of this system are proved to be in good agreement with concerned standards and regulations.

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CAD/CAM 응용 소프트웨어 개발은 위한 형상 커널 개발 (Geometric Kernel for CAD/CAM Application Software Development)

  • 정연찬;박준철
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.271-276
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    • 2001
  • A geometric kernel is the library of core mathematical functions that defines and stores 3D shapes in response to users'commands. We developed a light geometric kernel suitable to develop CAD/CAM application systems. The kernel contains geometric objects, such as points, curves and surfaces and a minimal set of functions for each type but does not contain lots of modeling and handling functions that are useful to create and maintain complex shapes from an idea sketch. The kernel was developed on MS-Windows NT using C++ with STL(Standard Template Library) but it is compatible with UNIX environments. This paper describes the structure of the kernel including several components: base, math, point sequence curve, geometry, translators. The base kernel gives portability to applications and the math kernel contains basic arithmetic and their classes, such as vector and matrix. The geometry kernel contains points, parametric curves, and parametric surfaces. A neutral fie format and programming and document styles are also presented in this paper.

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