• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.227-230
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• 2000

건설 도면정보의 공유 및 교환은 건설 CALS/EC(Continuous Acquisition & Lifecycle Support /Electronic commerce) 환경의 필수적인 요소이다. 그러나 CAD 시스템의 버전변화와 별도의 한글처리로 인하여 도면정보의 관리 렌 활용에 많은 문제점이 발생하고, 상이한 CAD 시스템간의 파일 교환이 제대로 이루어지지 못하는 등 도면정보 교환을 위한 정보모델의 구축이 절실히 요구되고 있다. 이러한 환경에서 STEP(Standard for the Exchange of Product model data)은 건설 도면정보의 교환 및 공유를 위한 정보모델을 구축함에 있어서 그 활용 가능성이 높다. 본 연구에서는 STEP을 이용하여 건설분야에서 활용 가능한 2차원 도면정보 모델을 개발하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 STEP내의 AP 202를 기반으로, AP 214와 독일의 2차원 도면정보 표준화 프로젝트인 STEP-CDS를 참조하도록 한다. 그리고 실제 개발된 도면정보모델이 기존 CAD 도면 데이터를 제대로 표현할 수 있는지 검증하기 위하여 상용 CAD시스템인 AutoCAD Rl4의 DXF 데이터를 개발된 정보모델로 변환하여 그 결과를 검토하고자 한다. 세부적으로는 DXF 데이터의 도면정보모델로의 변환을 위하여 DXF 구조의 STEP 스키마를 정의한다. 이때 이 스키마와 도면정보모델의 스키마간의 매핑을 위하여 STEP내의 EXPRESS-X를 이용하기로 한다. 또한 도면정보 모델의 데이터의 뷰잉과 브라우징을 위하여 도면정보 뷰어를 개발한다.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.30-40
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• 2015

Two-dimensional drawings are widely used as a communication tool in the construction industry, but they are still hard to be understood by engineers with less experience. A four dimensional CAD drawing is presented based on marker-based augmented reality, for visual assistance, detailed information, and prevention of misunderstanding among users. The developed drawing enables the users to easily understand its contents through the functions augmenting components, providing detailed construction information, and simulating construction process, using the marker in a 2D drawing. A questionnaire-based survey validates the capability of the developed drawing that it improves inexperienced engineers' understanding of the drawings.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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• 2004.06a
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• pp.131-134
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• 2004

많은 제조업체들은 제품 하나에 대한 기준 BOM 시스템을 소유하고 있으나, 대규모로 주문이 들어오는 경우에 대비한, CAD 도면에 따른 소요부품 산출시스템은 대체적으로 보유하지 않고 있는 실정이다. 대규모로 주문이 들어올 경우. 도면에 따른 제품 수를 산출하기 위해서 수작업이 필요하며. 이에 많은 인력이 동원되며 시간도 많이 소요된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 제조업체의 단점을 보완하기 위하여 대규모 주문에 대비한 CAD 도면에 따른 철제진열대 완제품 생산에 소요되는 소요부품 산출을 위한 시스템을 설계하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.281-288
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• 2009

In the paper, we try to develop the methodology for updating road networks of large-scale digital maps by using construction drawing data. For the purpose, it is pre-requite step to merge road networks detached in CAD drawing data. As such, tie points are identified in neighboring drawings and used for solving the parameters of 2D conformal transformation between drawings. Then, the merged road network in CAD data is transformed to the coordinate system of digital maps. In the process, IPs in the drawings are considered as control information and 2D affine transformation is selected for coordinate transformation. Through the experiments with real dataset, we can identify that the developed method is valid and generally applicable.

• The Journal of Engineering Geology
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.201-211
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• 1992

The various hatch patterns supplied by CAD systems are not sufficient for the preparation of geotechnical map and their use can often mislead to a wrong map interpretation. To use, edit, and communicate the geotechnical map information with ease among many CAD user, unified drawing file format is suggested. New hatch patterns are designed and suggested to use with geotechincal jobs.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.117-131
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• 2007

Representation of building internal space is an active research area as the need for more geometrically accurate and visually realistic increases. 3 dimensional representation is common ground of research for disciplines such as computer graphics, architectural design and engineering and Geographic Information System (GIS). In many cases CAD plans are the starting point of reconstruction of 3D building models. The main objectives of building reconstruction in GIS applications are visualization and spatial analysis. Hence, CAD plans need to be preprocessed and edited to adapt to the data models of GIS SW and then georeferenced to enable spatial analysis. This study automated the preprocessing of CAD data using AutoCAD VBA (Visual Basic Application), and the processed data was topologically restructured for further analysis in GIS environment. Accuracy of georeferencing CAD data was also examined by comparing the results of coordinate transformation by using digital maps and GPS measurements as the sources of ground control points. The reconstructed buildings were then applied to visualization and network modeling.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.13-21
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• 2009

Digital map should have the up-to-dateness as well as the accuracy to perform a role as the national spatial data. As digital mapping process require aerial photograph, surveying, and field working, it consumes a lot of time and cost. So there is a limit to maintain the up-to-dateness. If we updates the digital map frequently by using the as-built drawings, we can prevent the waste of national budget by reuse of existing drawings and make accuracy updates from existing survey results. In spite of this advantages, due to insufficiency of CAD drawing standard, inconsistency of file types of as-built drawings and digital maps, and topology relations between input features and original features, so the frequent updates using the as-built drawings is on the difficult situation to perform. In this research, first, CAD features extracted from as-built drawings land the new/update whether original features exist or not and generate topology from spatial relation of features. Second, suggest the efficient partial-update-plan performing integrity test. As a result, guarantee the accuracy and the up-to-dateness of digital map.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 1996.11a
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• pp.593-597
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• 1996

This paper describes a method for drawing check of dimension errors, such as deficiency and redundancy of dimensions, input-errors in dimension figures and symbols, etc. The logic for finding dimensional errors is written by using the Turbo C language. Checking for deficiency and redundancy of global dimensions has been performed applying Graph Theory. Especialy, this paper gives an account of checking method for annular parts.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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• v.46 no.5
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• pp.57-70
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• 2009

A CAD design drawing based on vector data that is very important art work in industrial fields has been considered to content that the copyright protection is urgently needed. This paper presents a watermarking scheme based on k-means++ for CAD design drawing. One CAD design drawing consists of several layers and each layer consists of various geometric objects such as LINE, POLYLINE, CIRCLE, ARC, 3DFACE and POLYGON. POLYLINE with LINE, 3DFACE and ARC that are fundamental objects make up the majority in CAD design drawing. Therefore, the proposed scheme selects the target object with high distribution among POLYLINE, 3DFACE and ARC objects in CAD design drawing and then selects layers that include the most target object. Then we cluster the target objects in the selected layers by using k-means++ and embed the watermark into the geometric distribution of each group. The geometric distribution is the normalized length distribution in POLYLINE object, the normalized area distribution in 3DFACE object and the angle distribution in ARC object. Experimental results verified that the proposed scheme has the robustness against file format converting, layer attack as well as various geometric editing provided in CAD editing tools.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.198-200
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• 2015

건설산업의 전자도면 작성을 위한 CAD분야는 해외 특정 소프트웨어가 시장을 90%이상 점유하여 기술종속으로 인한 CAD 기술의 자립화 문제가 심각하다. 건설산업에서 발생하는 전자도면의 작성을 위한 프로그램 사용은 자유경쟁을 통한 시장의 흐름에 따른 것이나, 공공기관에서 발주하는 건설사업의 전자도면 관리와 재활용을 위해서는 특정 회사의 과다 독점으로 인한 기술종속에 대한 대책이 필요하다. 따라서, 다양한 CAD 시스템에서 작성한 전자도면을 국내표준에 부합하는 도면으로 변환 가능한 모델러의 개발 방안을 제안한다.