• Title/Summary/Keyword: C-Frame

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A Structural Analysis of C-Frame Press (C-Frame Press의 구조해석)

  • 박현기;황병복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1997.03a
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 1997
  • The high precision of the products manufatured by press forming requires the high stiffness of press machines. In this study, the C-frame type press is analyzed to provide the basic idea on the C-frame press design, especially on the frame design. The finite element method is applied for the analysis and the isotropic propertics of the frame material is also considered. The results are summarized in terms of stresses and displacement distributions. Also, the openback angle of the presses is compared with two different models. The CS-150 and ECS-150 models, which are presses model having 150 ton frame capacity relatively and produced by SSangYong precision Co. LTD, are applied for the analysis.

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Influence of masonry infill on reinforced concrete frame structures' seismic response

  • Muratovic, Amila;Ademovic, Naida
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.173-189
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    • 2015
  • In reality, masonry infill modifies the seismic response of reinforced concrete (r.c.) frame structures by increasing the overall rigidity of structure which results in: increasing of total seismic load value, decreasing of deformations and period of vibration, therefore masonry infill frame structures have larger capacity of absorbing and dissipating seismic energy. The aim of the paper is to explore and assess actual influence of masonry infill on seismic response of r.c. frame structures, to determine whether it's justified to disregard masonry infill influence and to determine appropriate way to consider infill influence by design. This was done by modeling different structures, bare frame structures as well as masonry infill frame structures, while varying masonry infill to r.c. frame stiffness ratio and seismic intensity. Further resistance envelope for those models were created and compared. Different structures analysis have shown that the seismic action on infilled r.c. frame structure is almost always twice as much as seismic action on the same structure with bare r.c. frames, regardless of the seismic intensity. Comparing different models resistance envelopes has shown that, in case of lower stiffness r.c. frame structure, masonry infill (both lower and higher stiffness) increased its lateral load capacity, in average, two times, but in case of higher stiffness r.c. frame structures, influence of masonry infill on lateral load capacity is insignificant. After all, it is to conclude that the optimal structure type depends on its exposure to seismic action and its masonry infill to r.c. frame stiffness ratio.

GENERATING NEW FRAMES IN $L^2(\mathbb{R})$ BY CONVOLUTIONS

  • Kwon, Kil-Hyun;Lee, Dae-Gwan;Yoon, Gang-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.319-328
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    • 2011
  • Let $\mathbf{c}=\{c_n\}_{n{\in}\mathbb{Z}}\in{\ell}^1(\mathbb{Z})$ and $\{f_n\}_{n{\in}\mathbb{Z}}$ be a frame (Riesz basis, respectively) of $L^2(\mathbb{R})$. We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions of $\mathbf{c}$ under which $\{\mathbf{c}{\ast}_{\lambda}f_n\}_{n{\in}\mathbb{Z}}$ becomes a frame (Riesz basis, respectively) of $L^2(\mathbb{R})$, where ${\lambda}$ > 0 and $(\mathbf{c}{\ast}_{\lambda}f)(t)\;:=\;{\sum}_{n{\in}\mathbb{Z}}c_nf(t-n{\lambda})$. When $\{\mathbf{c}{\ast}_{\lambda}f_n\}_{n{\in}\mathbb{Z}}$ becomes a frame of $L^2(\mathbb{R})$, we present its frame operator and the canonical dual frame in a simple form. Some interesting examples are included.

THE WOVEN FRAME OF MULTIPLIERS IN HILBERT C* -MODULES

  • Irani, Mona Naroei;Nazari, Akbar
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.257-266
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, by using the sequence of adjointable operators from C*-algebra 𝓐 into Hilbert 𝓐-module E, the woven frames of multipliers in Hilbert C*-modules are introduced. Meanwhile, we study the effect of operators on these frames and, also we construct the new woven frame of multipliers in Hilbert 𝓐-module 𝓐. Finally, compositions of woven frames of multipliers in Hilbert C*-modules are studied.

Design of Smart Frame SoC to support the IoT Services (IoT 서비스를 지원하는 Smart Frame SoC 설계)

  • Yang, Dong-hun;Hwang, In-han;Kim, A-ra;Guard, Kanda;Ryoo, Kwang-ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.503-506
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    • 2015
  • In accordance with IoT(Internet of Things) commercialization, the need to design SoC-based hardware platform with wireless communication is increasing. This paper therefor proposes an SoC platform architecture with Smart Frame System inter-communicating between devices. Wireless communication functions and high-performance real-time image processing hardware structure was applied to existing digital photo frame. We developed a smart phone application to control the smart frame through Bluetooth communication. The SoC platform hardware consists of CIS controller, Memory controller, ISP(Image Signal Processing) module for image scaling, Bluetooth Interface for inter-communicating between devices, VGA/TFT-LCD controller for displaying video. The Smart Frame System to support the IoT services was implemented and verified using HBE-SoC-IPD test board equipped with Virtex4 XC4VLX80 FPGA. The operating frequency is 54MHz.

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A Study on the Effect of Processor Stack Frame Mechanism on Secure Programming in C Language (C 언어에서 프로세서의 스택관리 형태가 프로그램 보안에 미치는 영향)

  • 이형봉;차홍준;노희영;이상민
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.8C no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2001
  • There are several traditional factors of software quality. Some of them are such as correctness, reliability, efficiency, compatibility, portability, etc. In addition to them, security is required as another factor of software quality nowadays because some application programs are used as a way to attack information systems by stack frame manipulation. Each processor has its own peculiar stack frame mechanism and C language uses the characteristics of them. This paper explains the concept of security problem caused by stack frame manipulation, and the stack frame mechanism of Pentium, Alpha and SP ARC processor in detail. And then it examines the effect of stack frame mechanism on the security of programs in C language.

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Experimental investigation of existing R/C frames strengthened by high dissipation steel link elements

  • Karalis, Apostolos A.;Stylianidis, Kosmas C.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.143-160
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the results of an experimental program concerning the efficiency of a specific strengthening technique which utilizes a small steel link element connected to the R/C frame through bracing elements. Brittle types of failure, especially at the connections between steel and concrete elements, can be avoided by appropriate design of the local details. Five single storey one bay R/C frames scaled 1:3 were constructed according to older codes with substandard details. The first one was a typical bare reference frame. The other four were identical to the first one, strengthened by steel bracing elements. The behavior of the strengthened frames is described with respect to the reference bare frame. The concrete frames were constructed according to older code provisions by the use of smooth steel bars, low strength concrete, sparsely spaced stirrups and substandard details. The strengthening scheme aimed to the increase of both strength and deformation capacity of the original R/C frame. The inelastic deformations are purposely concentrated to a short steel link element connecting the steel bracing to the R/C frame. The results show that the steel link element can increase considerably the strength and the energy dissipation capacity of the frame.

Changes in the Quality Characteristics of Autoclaving on Salmon Frame with Citric Acid Pretreatment (구연산 처리 연어 frame의 연화 후 저장 중 품질 변화)

  • LIM, Hyun-Jung;PARK, Seul-Ki;KIM, Bo-Kyoung;LEE, Won-Kyung;MIN, Jin-Ki;CHO, Young-Je
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.973-980
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    • 2015
  • This study was done to investigate the quality characteristics of salmon frame with citric acid pretreatment. Sliced salmon frame samples were cured in soy sauce, sugar, pepper, and sodium nitrate for 12 h and then dried at 3 h and then dried at $60^{\circ}C$ for 3 h. As the autoclaving at $130^{\circ}C$ for 15 min, the pH, moisture content, crude ash, crude fat, crude protein, acid value (AV), peroxide value (POV), volatile basic nitrogen (VBN), trimethylamine (TMA), total plate count and E. coli were measured at $4^{\circ}C$, $25^{\circ}C$ and $35^{\circ}C$ of storage days. The AV, POV, VBN, TMA and total plate count for all samples significantly increased as during storage days (p<0.05). All samples of storage, for autoclaving on salmon frame, there were no growth on E.coli. In the making of autoclaving on salmon frame, technologies for more safety from microbial growth should accompany pretreatment with citric acid.

Analysis and Optimization of C-frame structure of Precision Drilling and Autorivet Machine for Aircraft Assembly (항공기 조립용 고정밀 드릴링 및 리벳팅 장치의 C-frame 구조해석 및 최적화)

  • Lee, Je-Yeol;Cho, Chul-Min;Park, Chan-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.538-544
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, design optimization of C-frame of a precision drilling and autorivet machine has been performed. The machine, Autoriveter has been developed by Korea Aerospace Industry (KAI), For current autoriveter, it is hard to achieve high efficiency because of heavy weight of the machine. In this paper, we suggest new structure of the current C-frame, a part of autoriveter, by optimization. The result of the study can give much profit for mass-production of the machine.