• 제목/요약/키워드: By-Product Materials

검색결과 2,169건 처리시간 0.027초

고융점 금속의 미소형상 정밀주조를 위한 탄소몰드의 적용성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Applicability of Carbon Mold for Precision Casting of High Melting Point Metal)

  • 지창욱;이은주;김양도;임영목
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2011
  • Carbon material shows relatively high strength at high temperature in vacuum atmosphere and can be easily removed as CO or $CO_2$ gas in oxidation atmosphere. Using these characteristics, we have investigated the applicability of carbon mold for precision casting of high melting point metal such as nickel. Disc shape carbon mold with cylindrical pores was prepared and Ni-base super alloy (CM247LC) was used as casting material. The effects of electroless Nickel plating on wettability and cast parameters such as temperature and pressure on castability were investigated. Furthermore, the proper condition for removal of carbon mold by evaporation in oxidation atmosphere was also examined. The SEM observation of the interface between carbon mold and casting materials (CM247LC), which was infiltrated at temperature up to $1600^{\circ}C$, revealed that there was no particular product at the interface. Carbon mold was effectively eliminated by exposure in oxygen rich atmosphere at $705^{\circ}C$ for 3 hours and oxidation of casting materials was restrained during raising and lowering the temperature by using inert gas. It means that the carbon can be applicable to precision casting as mold material.

패스트 패션(Fast Fashion)에 대한 고찰(제1보) - 마케팅 전략을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Fast Fashion(Part I) - Focusing on Marketing Strategy -)

  • 김선희
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.875-887
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to provide the fashion industry in Korea with materials that could enhance its international competitiveness by suggesting marketing strategies for fast fashion brands after taking product, price, place, and promotion into consideration. The product strategy should focus on developing products that accurately reflect the general market trend and consumer demand, selecting optimal materials, and pursuing internal production. This, coupled with strategic cooperation with designers, will ensure reliable quality and enhance the brand image. The pricing strategy should place greater emphasis on reducing production costs. Diverse task outsourcing and design competition, for instance, can lower the cost of design development. The place strategy should be set according to the operation of a systematic and efficient distribution system based on SPA, an automatic delivery system, sales or return system, speed control system, and a value chain that consists of horizontal business alliances. The promotion strategy should be run under the central control of the headquarters using various unique VMDs. Furthermore, online marketing campaigns, spectacular fashion shows, design competitions, catalogue marketing campaigns, and other new sales promotion schemes could all be introduced.

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반응용탕단조법에 의한 (${Al_2}{O_3}$+Si)/Mg 하이브리드 금속복합재료의 제조 (Fabrication of Reaction Squeeze Cast (${Al_2}{O_3}$+Si)/Mg Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites)

  • 전상혁;오동현;박익민;조경목;최일동
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2000년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2000
  • In the present study, (10%$Al_2O_3$+5%Si)/AZ91 Mg hybrid composite was fabricated using the squeeze casting method. During squeeze casting, molten Mg was infiltrated into the preform of 10%$Al_2O_3$+5%Si and reaction product of $Mg_2Si$ intermetallic compound was formed by the reaction between molten Mg and Si powder. Microstructure has been observed and mechanical properties were evaluated for the reaction squeeze cast (RSC) hybrid composite. It was found that Si powder totally reacted with molten Mg to form $Mg_2Si$. Reinforcement ($Al_2O_3$) and the reaction product ($Mg_2Si$) are fairly uniformly distributed in Mg matrix for the squeeze cast hybrid composite. Mechanical properties were improved with hybridization of reinforcements, namely higher hardness and enhanced wear resistance comparing squeeze cast (15%$Al_2O_3$)/AZ91 Mg composite.

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탄소공구강의 전단설계 변수에 따른 특성 상관관계 연구 (I) (A Study of Characteristic correlation go after the variable of shear process design for Carbon Tool Steel (I))

  • 류기룡;노현철;송재선;박춘달
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2012
  • In recent years, technology of press plastic working having made remarkable progress. We can say this because it facilitates mass production and have superior performances in machining speed and equivalency of quality than other processing methods. In characteristics of press plastic working, mold manufacturing according to characteristics of each product should be preceded before processing and it has a great influence on machining speed and quality of products and etc according to manufacturing method. Therefore, mold design technology is a critical technology in press plastic working. There are lots of variables in press plastic working according to worked material, mold materials, conditions of heat treatment, clearance and so on. Abrasion of mold depends on these kind of conditions and sheared surface which is crucial for quality of product also depends on them. In this study, we conduct research on abrasion loss of mold according to 8, 10 and 12% of clearance for thickness of 1.0mm of worked material out of mold design variables of the products whose worked materials are high carbon steel and carbon tool steel by a practical experiment.

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치과기공소 서비스 품질 평가 척도 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of Measurement Scale for Dental Laboratories Service Quality)

  • 나정숙
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.151-162
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to develop assessment measures for the quality of service for dental labs. Methods: In order to construct the measure of service quality assessment for dental labs, relevant modifications were extracted around theoretical studies, and the survey was conducted on dental technician workers through internet survey. final scale questions were extracted through exploratory factor analysis and confirmed factor analysis of measurement variables, the demographic characteristics of the subjects and the perceptual difference of dental labs were analyzed for the extracted variables. Results: The final five variants of the interactive factor analysis that include the ability to change employee growth, reliability, responsiveness, materiality, interoperability, confirmatory factor analysis excludes variations in employee growth wages, welfare benefits, by changing its name to network capabilities, the quality of service factors for the final dental labs consisted of five variations: network competence, reliability, responsiveness, materiality and interoperability. Conclusion : The service quality of the dental labs showed that the reliability of the product related to the dental materials and the product production responsiveness related to the production order, the Materiality of the materials and equipment of the dental labs, the Interoperability responsiveness related to dental orders, And the importance of network capability to form a mutual network.

An upcycling project in textile and fashion design

  • CINI, Cigdem Asuman
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2019
  • The mass production after the industrialisation and the fast changing fashion cycles in today's world resulted in buying clothes and home textiles more than we need and discarding them before they complete their life cycles. This causes vast amounts of textile waste that creates environmental issues. Upcycling is the creative process of transforming clothing and textile waste by reusing deadstock or used fabric to create new garments and products. It holds importance in terms of sustainability, reducing waste and environmental pollution. During the process of upcycling, certainly the creativity and innovation are the key words because to reuse a product to a better value needs a creative mind, aesthetic consciousness, innovative look and knowledge and it is quite different from a normal design procedure. There is a delicate level of aesthetics which carries the reused materials to a higher value. The handling of the materials, knowing how to manipulate the waste material, the techniques available to apply to surfaces, the concept of two and three dimension on textiles and clothing, contributions of other branches of art such as sculpture and painting all help the designer to reach a higher aesthetic value in the upcycled product in this process. In the study; it was aimed to raise awareness, to attract attention to sustainable fashion and also to contribute to sustainable development as an upcycling design project realized with students in textile and fashion design education taken as an example.

Development of Methyl 2-aminobenzoate Reference Material in a Biocidal Product Matrix

  • So Yeon Lee;Kyungmin Kim;Junghyun Kim;Wooil Kim;Han Bin Oh
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.166-172
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    • 2023
  • The utilization of methyl 2-aminobenzoate as a biocide and pesticide has raised concerns regarding its potential toxicity. To assess its safety, it is crucial to determine its quantity and related toxicity using reference materials (RMs) or certified reference materials (CRMs). As an RM and CRM containing methyl 2-aminobenzoate within a biocidal product matrix is currently unavailable, this study aimed to produce a high-quality RM containing methyl 2-aminobenzoate, ensuring its homogeneity and stability, following the ISO Guide 35 and ISO 17034. The study determined that the produced RM exhibited homogeneity, as indicated by a calculated F-value (1.91) smaller than the critical F-value (3.02). In the assessment of isochronous short-term stability, the slope of the linear regression for the RM showed no statistically significant difference from zero when stored at temperatures of 4, 18, and 60 ℃ for 4 weeks. Regarding classical long-term stability, the RM demonstrated sustained stability over the course of one year when stored at 4 ℃. This study has successfully developed an RM for monitoring methyl 2-aminobenzoate in biocides and pesticides. Its quality underwent rigorous evaluation, confirming both homogeneity and stability.

수산부산물에 대한 해양바이오산업 활용 의향 조사 연구 (A study on the intention of companies to utilize fishery by-product s in the marine bio industry)

  • 장덕희;안소언;오철홍
    • 한국해양바이오학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.67-81
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    • 2023
  • This study examines a business survey on the utilization of fishery by-products with the aim to assess the feasibility of incorporating these by-products into various industries. The research involved surveying 312 biocompanies across the country and conducting an empirical analysis based on the collected data. South Korea, a leading seafood-producing country with a developed seafood processing industry, provides conditions necessary to utilize seafood by-products as raw materials for the marine bioindustry. Among the surveyed biocompanies, 38.5% expressed their intention to engage in industrial activities involving the use of fishery by-products in the future, indicating a significant level of interest within the bioindustry in utilizing marine and fishery by-products. Companies showed interest in diverse materials, such as scales, fish bones, skin, and kelp holdfast beyond those currently defined under the Fisheries By-products Recycling Promotion Act (officially unnamed, 2021). This suggests a need for improvements in the regulatory framework to accommodate these diverse biomaterials. Furthermore, we propose enhancing the efficiency of fishery by-product utilization by focusing on regional specialization in marine bioindustry. This involves utilizing existing legal framework for upcycling fishery by-products and fostering a regionally specialized marine bioindustry.

CRUDTRAN을 이용한 국내 PWR 1차계통내 부식생성물 거동예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on Corrosion Product Behavior Prediction for Domestic PWR Primary System by using CRUDTRAN)

  • 송종순;윤태빈;이상헌
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.253-262
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    • 2015
  • 원자력 발전소 내 외부 계통의 표면에 침적된 방사성핵종은 원자로 구조재 및 핵분열생성물의 부식생성물 활성화에 의해 생성된다. 특히, 1차계통 내부에서 물과 부식된 표면 사이의 지속적인 마찰은 냉각재와 부식생성물을 혼합하게 만든다. 그리고 이것들은 계통을 따라 순환한다. 본 논문에서는 설계단계에서 사용되는 1차 계통의 부식생성물과 방사성 핵종의 양을 예측하는 CRUDTRAN, DISER, MIGA-RT 및 CPAIR 코드를 분석하였다. 또한, CRUDTRAN을 이용하여 국내 경수로 1차계통내 부식생성물 거동을 예측하였다. 본 연구목적은 웨스팅하우스형 원전의 실제 데이터로 계산된 값을 측정값과 비교하여 부식생성물 평가 모델의 신뢰도를 향상시키는데 있다.

재생가능용품을 사용한 에코장신구디자인 방안 모색 (Methods of Eco-jewelry Design Using regeneration possibility Materials)

  • 김동현;최윤정
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권12호
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2012
  • 다양한 산업분야에서는 '녹색경영'이 화두가 되어 환경보호를 최우선 과제로 에코디자인을 실천하고 있다. 인류의 탄생과 함께 시작된 장신구는 지난 20세기의 대량 생산과 소비의 가속화로 자원고갈과 환경오염문제를 증폭시키고 있다. 또한 세계의 경제의 위기 속에 소비자의 욕구가 위축되어 장신구 산업의 돌파구가 절실히 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 폐품을 재사용하여 합리적인 가격의 다양한 원자재 종류와 활용방법, 개성과 감성을 표현하는 고품격 장신구디자인을 개발함으로서 변화 있는 패션 연출 가능성을 모색하였다. 에코디자인을 통한 개성 있는 장신구가 장신구의 가치를 재조명 할 것이다. 시대적 합리성까지 고려하는 소비자들의 감성과 욕구를 만족시키기 위해 폐품과 귀금속의 조화를 통한 업사이클링 장신구 디자인방안을 제언하였다.