• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building thermal performance

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A Study on the Pore Structure of Recycled Aggregates Made of EPS Waste and Insulation Performance of Lightweight Concrete (폐 EPS 재생골재의 공극구조와 경량골재큰크리트의 단열성능에 관한 연구)

  • 탁현철;정민수;안재철;강병희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2002
  • This study is to investigate the insulation performance of lightweight concrete using recycled lightweight aggregate, to develop lightweight concrete products which have an excellence on the insulation performance are satisfied with properties of building materials. As a result of this study, recycled EPS aggregate is considered to have an independent pores which is closed by dense partitions. So, it is showed that the insulation performance of lightweight concrete using recycled EPS aggregate are excellent. Especially, in the case of lightweight concrete under conditions of replacement ratio over 100%, it is considered that insulation performance is very excellent as thermal conductivity is showed about 0.2kcal/mh$^{\circ}C$. According to considering the relation between ultrasonic pulse velocity, unit weight and thermal conductivity through the graph, the result of relation between ultrasonic pulse velocity, unit weight and thermal conductivity on the graph expressed their high interaction shown as direct proportion on the graph. So that it is possible to extract the insulation performance of lightweight concrete using recycled EPS aggregate by ultrasonic pulse velocity and unit weight.

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Condensation Prevention Performance Assessment Taking Into Account Thermal Insulation Performance Degradation Due to Aging for Apartment Housing

  • Choi, Doo-Sung;Lee, Myung-Eun
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The current study analyzed trends in thermal insulation performance with aging, and condensation characteristics caused by the former. Method: Thermal insulation and condensation prevention performance of an architecture were assessed using Temperature Difference Ration Inside, or TDRi. Subjects of this quantitative analysis in thermal insulation performance change due to aging included recently constructed apartments and aged apartments older than 40 years. Time series comparison and analysis were conducted to observed changes in the thermal insulation performance and condensation characteristics. Result: Analysis showed that wall insulation performance degraded with aging regardless of fortified insulating material usage or insulating material type, which caused increased danger of condensation. In addition, when fortified insulating material was installed on the connection between the walls, insulation performance degradation was lower compared to cases in which fortified materials were not used. In all cases from 1 to 10, the rate of thermal insulation performance degradation increased after 20 years of aging.

The Effect of the Artificial Ground on Building Thermal Environment (인공지반이 건물 열환경에 미치는 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Hyo-Keun;Lim, Jong-Yeon;Ryu, Min-Kyung;Song, Doo-Sam
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.170-175
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    • 2009
  • Apartment housing block has been spreaded according to rapid economic development and urbanization in Korea. A parking lot is located at underground, artificial ground is inevitably created in apartment housing block. Artificial ground creates different thermal environment compared to natural ground, because the composition and coverage of artificial ground are diverse. In this study, the effect of the artificial ground on building thermal environment will be disscussed by simulation. Considering the result of simulation, surface albedo is more important for building energy performance. A purpose of this study is to examine how the characteristic of surface effect to thermal environment, and to develop design method for sustainable outdoor space.

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Wood Thermal Conductivity Database Construction for the Application of Building Energy Simulation (건축물 에너지 시뮬레이션 적용을 위한 목재 열전도율 데이터베이스 구축)

  • Seo, Jungki;Kang, Yujin;Kim, Sumin
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 2016
  • The increasing interest in the environment and climate change around the globe, while the importance of building energy saving is increasing. The building energy simulation program is used for evaluating of energy performance of buildings. However, an input value of wood thermal conductivity in the programs is different from each other. Therefore, in this study, wood thermal conductivity was measured according to species. Through construction database by species of wood, the error of simulation program are able be decreased. In addition, if used as a structural and interior of buildings, the thermal conductivity and moisture of the wood is difficult to apply to the program because they were changed according to the occupant's lifestyle. In this paper, thermal conductivity and moisture content.of wood confirmed changes in the constant temperature and relative humidity ($25^{\circ}C$, 50% R.H.) condition.

Post Occupancy Evaluation for Office Building with An Underfloor Air Distribution System (바닥공조 시스템이 적용된 사무공간의 거주후 성능평가)

  • Yoon, Seong-Hoon;Jang, Hyang-In;Jung, Hae-Kwon;Choi, Sun-Kyu;Yu, Ki-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2011
  • In this study, an underfloor air distribution(UFAD) system installed on the S. office building was evaluated for its indoor environmental quality performance. Field measurement and survey were conducted for the overall POE(Post Occupied Evaluation). PMV(including temperature, humidity, air velocity and globe temperature) and several environmental components were measured while thermal comfort, thermal sensation, acoustical environment and others. were investigated through survey. Except for the direct upper part of the air supply diffuser on the floor, the indoor velocity was less than 0.25m/s, which has been suggested by ASHRAES tandard 55 as the limit for thermal comfort. MRT of the perimeter zone of the room showed a higher value than that in the interior because of the introduced solar radiation through the building envelope. PMV was generally maintained in the range of thermal comfort (from -0.5 to +0.5), though it weighted to the warm side. It was reported to have 61% positive response on thermal comfort and 55% on neutral thermal sensation. The results of each survey item showed some gender-based differences. Specifically, female respondents had higher degree of dissatisfaction with indoor air cleanness and acoustical privacy. The working surface showed more than 400 lux and the equivalent noise level showed less than 50 dB(A). In conclusion, the results of the measurement and survey showed good agreement. Indoor environmental quality of the subject office room where the UFAD system was installed showed an overall excellent performance.

Evaluating Reliability of Rooftop Thermal Infrared Image Acquired at Oblique Vantage Point of Super High-rise Building (초고층건물의 사각조망에서 촬영된 지붕표면 열화상의 신뢰도 평가)

  • Ryu, Taek-Hyoung;Um, Jung-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2013
  • It is usual to evaluate the performance of the cool roof by measuring in-site rooftop temperature using thermal infra-red camera. The principal advantage of rooftop thermal infrared image acquired in oblique vantage point of super high-rise building as a remote sensor is to provide, in a cost-effective manner, area-wide information required for a scattered rooftop target with different colors, utilizing wide view angle and multi-temporal data coverage. This research idea was formulated by incorporating the concept of traditional remote sensing into rooftop temperature monitoring. Correlations between infrared image of super high-rise building and in-situ data were investigated to compare rooftop surface temperature for a total of four different rooftop locations. The results of the correlations analyses indicate that the rooftop surface temperature by the infrared images of super high-rise building alone could be explained yielding $R^2$ values of 0.951. The visible permanent record of the oblique thermal infra-red image was quite useful in better understanding the nature and extent of rooftop color that occurs in sampling points. This thermal infrared image acquired in oblique vantage point of super high-rise made it possible to identify area wide patterns of rooftop temperature change subject to many different colors, which cannot be acquired by traditional in-site field sampling. The infrared image of super high-rise building breaks down the usual concept of field sampling established as a conventional cool roof performance evaluation technique.

A Research on Air-tightness and Thermal performance of windows system classified by Windows type (에너지효율화를 위한 창호 유형별 기밀 및 단열성능에 관한 조사 연구)

  • Choi, Gyeong-Seok;Kang, Jae-Sik;Yang, Kwan-Seob;Lee, Seung-Eon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.120-123
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    • 2009
  • 건물에서 에너지손실이 큰 창호에 대해 최저소비효율기준 및 에너지소비효율 등급기준(안) 도입을 통해 지속가능한 고효율 창호의 보급 활성화 촉진과 관련 산업의 기술 및 산업력 향상을 적극적으로 유도할 필요가 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 창호의 에너지 효율화를 위하여 고효율기자재(고기밀성 단열창호)로 인증받은 약 100여개 제품과 기타 제품에 대하여 창호 유형별 기밀 및 단열성능의 조사 분석을 통하여 창호 관련 제도 개정에 기초자료로 활용 에너지절약과 기후변화협약 관련 건물부문의 구체적 실천 대응방안으로 활용하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Temperature Controlled Performance of Thermal Reflective Exterior Finishes (열반사성 외장마감재의 온도조절 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Hwa-Sung;Shin, Sang-Heon;Song, Sung-Yong;Kim, Deuck-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.186-187
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    • 2019
  • In modern times, due to the centralized urban structure, the interval between buildings is narrow and the increase of the heat island phenomenon due to the accumulation of the structure is becoming a social problem. In order to solve these problems, various materials for reducing the surface temperature of buildings are under study. Particularly, in the case of a wall part which is a part directly affected by the outside air of the building, it is a main structural part for determining the room temperature. The purpose of this study was to develop a material that can improve the thermal environment performance of the building by evaluating the temperature control performance of the exterior finishing material using the heat reflecting material as a method for controlling the temperature of the outer wall finishing material.

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A Study on the Physical Properties of Insulation Materials according to the Period of Building Construction (건축물 준공년수 경과에 따른 단열재의 물성변화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jin;Choi, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.92-93
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzed the physical properties of insulation materials upon completion of building completion years and found the suitability of the current energy performance analysis methodology to apply the insulation specified in the design drawings to the same thermal conductivity values as the new materials.

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Thermal Performance of Developed Cladding Systems on Multi-Family Residential Buildings (공동주택에 적용 가능한 건식 외벽시스템 시공에 따른 단열성능 검토)

  • Hong, Goopyo;Kang, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Hyung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.267-268
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the thermal performance of a cladding system which developed for easy maintenance and flexibility and installed on a long-life housing. The developed cladding systems were finished mock-up test at an authorized certification laboratory and were satisfied with the standard of the external wall system. The surface temperature and linear thermal transmittance of the cladding system were investigated by using the THERM as a simulation program. The joining part between the cladding systems had a weakness of condensation resistance. The surface temperature of the joining part was improved by filling and adding insulation.

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