• Title/Summary/Keyword: Building thermal performance

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An experimental study on thermal performance evaluation of PCM mixed coating material constructed in and out of the wall (벽체 내·외부에 시공한 PCM혼입 도료의 열적성능 평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Ju, Dong-Uk;Shin, Sang-Heon;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.216-217
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    • 2014
  • Optimum finishing position, thickness and phase change temperature of winter and summer season were selected and suitability of finishing materials was evaluated based on temperature measurement of specimens applying the coating material mixed phase change materials(PCM). As a result, when finishing position was interior and finishing thickness of coating material mixed n-Octadecane(28℃ PCM) was 4mm, thermal performance was effective. n-Octadecane in summer season and n-Hexadecane(18℃ PCM) in winter season are indicated effective on energy savings, respectively.

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Simulation of Heat Supply Control of Continuous Heating System of Multistoried Apartment in Consideration of Radiation Heat Transfer (복사열전달을 고려한 고층아파트 연속난방 열공급제어 시뮬레이션)

  • Choi, Y.D.;Hong, J.K.;Yoon, J.H.;Lee, N.H.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.78-92
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    • 1994
  • Thermal performance of pipe network of continuous heating system controlled by thermostat and flow control valve was simulated in consideration of radiation heat transfer and solved by linear analysis method. Thermal performance of real apartment building with radiant floor heating system was simulated by equivalence heat resistance-capacity method. This method enables to simulate the unsteady variation of temperature or each element of building. Heat transfer characteristics of each element were also investigated.

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A Experimental Study on Thermal Performance of Insulated Forms with Different Insulating Methods at Low Temperature (저온환경하에서 단열처리 방법에 따른 단열거푸집의 열적성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Mok-Kyu;Kim, Hyeong-Cheol;Choi, Hyun-Kuk;Kim, Jae-Young;Mun, Young-Bum;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.57-58
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the experimental study on Thermal Performance of Insulated Forms with Different Insulating Methods at Low Temperature. For this study, placing insulated plywood based form between two constant temperature chamber that maintaining 10℃, decrease temperature of one chamber to -10℃ and -20℃. Each of steps, maintaining period of temperature was 1 hour. After placing the form, measure temperature of opposite side of the insulated form. As a result of experiment, temperature difference of rigid urethane was lowest.

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An Experimental Study on Ventilation and Thermal Performance of Passive Ventilation Building Envelopes (패시브환기외피의 통기 및 열성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yoon, Seong-Hwan;Lee, Tae-Cheol;Kang, Jung-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.711-717
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    • 2011
  • In this study, 5 types of PVS(Passive ventilation system) units are made and experimented its ventilation performance, thermal performance according to open rate and hole diameter of perforated aluminum plane. Results are as follows. 1) The ventilation performance increases approximately 50~70% according by the open rate of PVS increasing. Also, the ventilation performance increases about 2%~12% according by the hole diameter of PVS increasing. 2) In winter temperature/pressure condition(in : $20^{\circ}C$, out : $-2^{\circ}C/{\Delta}P$ : 0.2~5.0Pa) the temperature of inflow air decreases according by the open rate of PVS increasing. Heat gain performance decreases 10.1%, 25.6% when open rate increases 3) In the same condition, Heat gain performance decreases 18.3%, 18.8% according by the hole diameter of PVS increasing.

Cyclic Structural Characteristics of Thermal Bridge Breaker Systems embedded in Reinforced Concrete Slabs (벽-슬래브 접합부에 매립된 열교차단장치의 반복하중에 대한 거동특성 평가)

  • Shin, Dong-Hyeon;Oh, Moung-Ho;Kim, Young-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Joon
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.511-521
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    • 2015
  • The thermal bridge occurring in a building influences its thermal performance and durability. The domestic typical multi-unit residential buildings suffer thermal losses resulting from thermal bridges of the balcony slab. To minimize the thermal loss between inside and outside of the balcony slab, thermal bridge breaker(TBB) systems have been developed and applied in building construction. Although thermal bridge breaker systems for reinforced concrete(RC) wall-slab joints can improve the thermal performance of a building, it is necessary to verify the structural performance of TBB systems whether they provide proper resistance for cyclic loading. In order to investigate the structural characteristics of TBB systems embedded in RC slabs, cyclic tests of wall-slab joints were performed by applying two reversed cycles at each up to 30 cycles. The test results show that the RC slabs embedding TBBS systems can present excellent structural performance and the maximum moment capacity, energy dissipation capacity and ductility of TBBs systems are enhanced compared to those of the typical RC slabs.

A study on the PAL according to thermal characteristic of building skin and perimeter zone depth (건물 외피의 열특성과 외주부 깊이에 따른 PAL에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Hye;Kim, Hwan-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2010
  • The perimeter zone is space which receives a significant effect of ambient condition, it is necessary to improve the thermal performance in order to building energy saving. For this reason, a lot of study about the active approach is being performed, such as perimeter-less air conditioning system. But the performance of the perimeter zone is necessary to improve, through the passive approach. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to provide basic materials of energy-saving design of perimeter zone, based of the PAL that simulation changing the thickness of insulation and the rate of windows.

Anti Corrosive Performance of Al and Zn Coatings Deposited by Plasma Arc Thermal Spray Process in Artificial Ocean Water (인공해양환경에서 플라즈마 아크 용사 공법이 적용된 Al 및 Zn 코팅의 부식 방지 성능 평가)

  • Adnin, Raihana Jannat;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.52-53
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    • 2020
  • The thermal spray coating process is being used to protect the metals and alloys from wear, abrasion, fatigue, tribology, and corrosion failure. Therefore, in the present study, Al and Zn was deposited by plasma arc thermal spray process onto the steel substrate and their performance was assessed. The bond adhesion result shows that Al coating has higher value attributed to compact, dense, and less porous compared to Zn coating which contain defects/pores and uneven morphology assessed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Electrochemical results show that the Al coating exhibited higher impedance value compared to Zn in artificial ocean water solution at prolonged exposure periods. However, both coatings show the increment in polarization resistance with exposure periods which reveal that porosity of coatings is filled by the corrosion products.

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Development of Simplified Building Energy Simulation Program for Building Energy Performance Analysis (건물에너지 성능 분석을 위한 간이 건물에너지 시뮬레이션 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Il;Kang, Yoon-Suk;Ihm, Pyeong-Chan
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2009
  • There are various types of energy simulation tool to predict both thermal load and energy use. However, the problem about these software is that they have too much input variables and need expert with skills to run the simulation. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop the thermal analysis simulation program with input variables which eliminates coordinates of building components instead of using full coordinates by using DOE2. Since the simulation engine of the program is DOE2, the validity of S-DOE is performed by comparing peak heating and cooling load results with VisualDOE and annual energy use results with actual energy use of 1996. The results have shown that there are little difference between VisualDOE and S-DOE. Also it showed that there are little difference between actual energy use and S-DOE energy use results. S-DOE took less time to model a building than VisualDOE. These results reveals that the application of S-DOE have potentials in accurately predicting both energy load and energy use of the building and still have an advantage of taking less time to model a building.

Mechanical Properties of External Thermal Insulation Composite System with Quasi-Non-Combustible Performance (준불연 외단열시스템의 역학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Ki-Sun;Ha, Soo-Kyung;Oh, Keun-Yeong;Park, Keum-Sung;Ryu, Hwa-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.507-518
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    • 2021
  • The application of an adhesive calcium carbonate-based hybrid insulation board with quasi-combustibility in the external thermal insulation composite system(ETICS) ensures effective thermal performance and fire safety. This study aimed to conduct a mechanical test of the quasi-non-combustible hybrid insulation board as well as its constituent materials to obtain the basic data for the structural design of the adhesive ETICS. Test specimens were fabricated based on domestic and foreign test standards to examine and evaluate their tensile, compressive, flexural, and shear strengths. The strength characteristics of the quasi-non-combustible hybrid insulation board were identified from the test results, which verified that the minimum required physical properties suggested by the current KS M ISO 4898 were met. Furthermore, the quasi-non-combustible ETICS used in this study was found to be suitable for use as an external insulation system for walls unless subjected to continuous gravity load, such as a heavy exterior finish.

Sensitive analysis of design factor for the optimum design of PVT system

  • Jeong, Yong-Dae;Nam, Yujin
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: Recently, renewable energy system has been widely used to reduce the energy consumption and CO2 emission of building. A photovoltaic/thermal(PVT) system is a kind of efficient energy uses, which is combined with photovoltaic module and solar thermal collector. PVT system removes heat from PV module by through thermal fluid to raise the performance efficiency of the PV system. However, though PVT system has the merit of the improved efficiency in theoretical approach, there have been few performance analysis for PVT system using the dynamic energy simulation. In this study, in order to establish the optimum design method of this system, simulation was conducted by using individual system modules. Method: For the dynamic simulation, TRNSYS17 was used and local weather data was utilized. Furthermore, the system performance in various installation condition was calculated by case studies. Result: As a result, the amount of electric generation and heat production in each case was found by the simulation. The gap of system performance was also evident according to the installation condition.