• 제목/요약/키워드: Building Structure

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탄성감쇠를 가진 건축구조물의 동적해석 (Dynamic Analysis of Building Structures with Viscoelastic Dampers)

  • 이동근
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 1998년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring 1998
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    • pp.196-203
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    • 1998
  • Viscoelastic dampers have been successfully applied to building structures for reduction of vibration induced by wind or earthquakes. But accurate estimation of responses of building structures with viscoelastic dampers is very difficult, because the properties of viscoelastic damper is dependent on temperature and frequency of vibration. For efficient control of building vibration, required damping of viscoelastic damping device need be estimated and dynamic analysis method which can estimate the response of building structure with viscoelastic damper system is indispensable. In this paper, an efficient dynamic analysis method of a building structure with viscoelastic dampers is proposed. Efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method are verified comparing analytic results with shaking table test results using reduced building models.

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A Study on Analysis of an Urban Spatial structure, based on the GIS Technique

  • Kwon, Chang-Hee;Cho, Jae-Wan
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국디지털정책학회 2005년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2005
  • This paper is an analysis of the Category Individual Residence urban spatial structure along the National Route 20 (Koushu-Kaido), one of the major roads in Japan, and the degree of differences between locations and its changes between the points of time. The analysis was based on the GIS technique. Whilst, previous studies were based on municipal boundaries or mesh units as sources of data, GIS allowed the use of variable geographical units, Roadside zone, Inner zone, North zone, South zone, Blocks. As an example to apply the technology of GIS, 1986's sand 1991's building polygon data of the Urban Planning Bureau of Tokyo Metropolitan Government are used. The layers referred to the analyses is the building polygons with the amount of stories, building area, floor area and the material of the building. Two statistical analysis are executed; one is the test of the regional equality about the number of story of building, building area, floor area and fireproof building ratio.

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Particle Image Velocimetry Measurement of Unsteady Turbulent Flow around Regularly Arranged High-Rise Building Models

  • Sato, T.;Hagishima, A.;Ikegaya, N.;Tanimoto, J.
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2013
  • Recent studies proved turbulent flow properties in high-rise building models differ from those in low-rise building models by comparing turbulent statistics. Although it is important to understand the flow characteristics within and above high-rise building models in the study of urban environment, it is still unknown and under investigation. For this reason, we performed wind tunnel experiment using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) to investigate and identify the turbulent flow properties and characteristic flow patterns in high-rise building models. In particular, we focus on instantaneous flow field near the canopy and extracted flow field when homogeneous flow field were observed. As a result, six characteristic flow patterns were identified and the relationship between these flow patterns and turbulent organized structure were shown.

보-기둥구조 PC공동주택 시공관리를 위한 골조공사 ADM공정표 작성 (Writing ADM Network Diagram of Frame Work for the Precast Concrete Public Apartment Building Construction Management)

  • 김기호;김민준;김진원;이동건;손정락;이범식
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.221-222
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the work flow of the construction process was analyzed based on construction monitoring for a building of the middle size beam-column system Precast Concrete(PC) apartment building supplied by LH, and the Arrow Daigram Method(ADM) network diagram of its construction was written. The results of this study are judged to be able to improve productivity by using the PC structure apartment building construction plan to calculate a reasonable construction period and prepare a process management method for the PC structure frame construction.

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VE 적용에 의한 지하 골조공사 개선연구 (Case Study on the Improvement of Underground Building Works through the VE)

  • 홍재욱;김선국;이종국
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 2004
  • 건설산업의 고부가가치화를 위해서는 계획적인 원가절감에 의한 방법과 기능의 향상에 의한 방법 및 효율적인 추가 원가투입에 의하여 더 높은 기능 향상을 실현함으로써 부가가치를 높이는 방법을 추구하여야 할 것이다. 특히 건축공사에서 골조공사는 전체 공정 및 원가에 영향을 크게 미치는 주요 공정으로서 철저한 공사관리 계획과 관리가 요구되는 부분으로서 생산 활동 및 공사 방식 선정의 효과를 크게 볼 수 있는 항목이라 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 현재 도심지 공사에서 날로 증가하고 있는 지하공사의 비율을 감안하여 지하골조 공사의 성능개선에 초점을 두었다. 건축물의 지하골조공사에 있어 효과적인 공기 및 원가절감을 위하여 VE 기법을 검토하여 VE 프로세스와 분석차원을 모델링하고, 이를 현장에 적용, 사례연구를 통하여 그 타당성을 입증하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 건축물 지하골조공사의 VE 활용모델로서 기술대안 선정방식 수립의 기초적인 연구가 될 것으로 기대된다.

수치영상에 의한 구조물 균열 자동추출시스템 개발 (Developement of auto extract system in a structure crack by digital image)

  • 강준묵;한승희;배연성;배상호;이주대
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2007
  • A crack in concrete structure gives trouble to safety of building and human life. This study gives that development of auto extract system in a structure crack by digital image impersonal method for extract structure crack. This system will be possible to impersonal measurement for old concrete building and structure. For this auto extract system, used geometry of high resolution digital image and crack line extract by relation based image matching method. Now to conclude, this auto extract system gives a method that a quick measurement of building crack, hold objectivity in result, makes standardization for acquirement data, optimization result of measurement.

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지반-구조물 상호작용을 고려한 복합제어시스템의 최적설계 (Optimal Design of Integrated Control System Considering Soil-Structure Interaction)

  • 박관순;박장호
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2012
  • For the vibration control of earthquake-excited buildings, an optimal design method of integrated control system considering soil-structure interaction is studied in this paper. Interaction between soils and the base of the building is simply modeled as lumped parameters and equations of motion are derived. The equations of motion are transformed into the state space equations and the probabilistic excitations such as Kanai-Tajumi power spectral density function is introduced. Then an optimization problem is formulated as finding hybrid or integrated control systems which minimizes the stochastic responses of the building structure for given constraints. In order to investigate the feasibility of the optimization method, an example design and numerical simulations are performed with tenstory building. Finally, numerical results are compared with a conventional design case that soil-structure interaction is not considered.

비래염분 전송 및 RC조 구조물 부착과정에 관한 분석 모델링 제안 (A Proposal of Analysis Modeling on the Transfer and Adhesion of Incoming Salt to RC Structure)

  • 조규환;김우재;안재철;박동천
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.91-92
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    • 2012
  • RC structure which is located at shoreline has more serious damages compared with inland structure, because it is directly exposed to chlorine ion which is called incoming salt. In the transmission of incoming salt, differences in transmitted volume of incoming salts could occur according to the influences of local shoreline topography which includes surrounding weather conditions, types of building placements, obstacles of wind tunnel etc. And therefore, for the application of boundary conditions for durable offshore structure design against the salt attack, comparative analysis through wind tunnel test and fluid value simulation are executed in order to investigate the moving and adhesion process of incoming salt to offshore structure.

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고밀도 EPS를 이용한 돔 구조 안전성에 대한 고찰 (Dome Structure using High-Density EPS Review of Safety)

  • 장석준;이동운
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
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    • pp.119-120
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    • 2011
  • Dome structure to form a space-efficient, applied a lot of beautiful buildings with structural systems, as well as a large space structure in the form of new residential lots have been applied. And domestic demand for housing in the dome with increasing dome house using various materials, are becoming commonplace. But now the Dome House is mainly used in construction steel, wood, stone, FRP construction and building materials per unit area and the high cost, long construction time, energy efficiency, has some disadvantages such as degradation. And structural strength of the structure is weak, the natural ingredients used come from natural damage is so big. In addition, demolition of buildings in trouble when handling the environmental problems has emerged. Recently expanded polystyrene to improve these problems by using the various approaches and research is being attempted and there.

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Modeling and experimental verification of phase-control active tuned mass dampers applied to MDOF structures

  • Yong-An Lai;Pei-Tzu Chang;Yan-Liang Kuo
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.281-295
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to demonstrate and verify the application of phase-control absolute-acceleration-feedback active tuned mass dampers (PCA-ATMD) to multiple-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) building structures. In addition, servo speed control technique has been developed as a replacement for force control in order to mitigate the negative effects caused by friction and inertia. The essence of the proposed PCA-ATMD is to achieve a 90° phase lag for a structure by implementing the desired control force so that the PCA-ATMD can receive the maximum power flow with which to effectively mitigate the structural vibration. An MDOF building structure with a PCA-ATMD and a real-time filter forming a complete system is modeled using a state-space representation and is presented in detail. The feedback measurement for the phase control algorithm of the MDOF structure is compact, with only the absolute acceleration of one structural floor and ATMD's velocity relative to the structure required. A discrete-time direct output-feedback optimization method is introduced to the PCA-ATMD to ensure that the control system is optimized and stable. Numerical simulation and shaking table experiments are conducted on a three-story steel shear building structure to verify the performance of the PCA-ATMD. The results indicate that the absolute acceleration of the structure is well suppressed whether considering peak or root-mean-square responses. The experiment also demonstrates that the control of the PCA-ATMD can be decentralized, so that it is convenient to apply and maintain to real high-rise building structures.