• 제목/요약/키워드: Building Energy Management

검색결과 541건 처리시간 0.031초

원격검침시스템을 활용한 공동주택의 동절기 에너지 소비패턴 분석 (A Study on the pattern of energy consumption of apartment in winter with Automatic Meter Reading Systems)

  • 신주호;김홍석;이동환;박승희
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.1225-1234
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    • 2013
  • 지속적인 화석연료의 사용으로 온실가스의 배출량이 증가되어 지구온난화 현상이 발생함에 따라 이를 막으려는 국내 외 움직임이 활발하게 전개되고 있다. 그에 따른 국내의 에너지절약정책 실현과 관련하여 에너지소비율이 높은 건물부문은 에너지감축 잠재량이 산업, 수송 등 다른 부문에 비해 가장 큰 부문이다. 효과적인 에너지감축의 최선책으로 효율적인 에너지절약설계 및 최적의 에너지수요관리를 위해 건물의 에너지 사용에 대한 통합데이터가 필요하나 기존 통계데이터는 대부분 공급통계 데이터를 기반으로 하고 있어 활용에 한계가 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 단일건물은 아니지만 에너지 다소비군인 공동주택이라는 부분적인 수요단의 실시간으로 생성 저장되는 에너지사용량 데이터를 수집하고 에너지소비에 영향을 줄 수 있는 변수를 설정하여 통계 분석함으로써 향후 건축물 또는 시설의 에너지 및 비용상승이 없는 최적의 에너지절약설계와 효율적이고 안정된 에너지수요관리를 위한 기초자료로 활용되기를 기대한다.

Life-cycle Environmental Impact Assessment of High-rise Apartments

  • Kim, Samuel;Kim, Se-Hwan;Lee, Sung
    • Architectural research
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2001
  • Concern about global environment has been increasing in recent years. Efforts to minimize the environmental impact to the globe as well as human beings have increased, especially in the late twentieth century. The study researches one of the solutions for the environmentally friendly building construction, which can contribute to sustaining the world environment. Assessment and proposals are made for high-rise apartments, one of the most popular construction types nowadays in Korea. Since the volume of high-rise apartment construction is so great, a small improvement in each building will make a great contribution. Assessments are made over the life-span of apartment buildings. A tool named EIAHA (Environmental Impact Assessment for High-rise Apartment) has been made through references from western examples, mainly in the UK. The components of EIAHA include passive design strategies, building materials, energy consumption during building operation and management/maintenance. Although the issues are on a global scale, solutions are sought on regional scale. Korean high-rise apartments are assessed with the tool and suggestions for sustainable development are made mainly for improvement of embodied energy of building materials and the life of buildings.

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건물 재실자의 미생물 안전을 위한 면역건물 기술의 에너지 사용 연구 (A study on the disinfection performance of indoor microorganism using energy consumption analysis for indoor bio-safety)

  • 최상곤
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2009
  • In this study the real situation of apartment house in seoul is reproduced with multi-zone modeling program CONTAM2.4. This model include disinfection system which is consist of dilution, filtration, UVGI(ultra violet germicidal irradiation). It's energy consumption was also analyzed through the linked model of CONTAM and TRNSYS according to the combination of components. The comparison of total energy consumption through energy analysis revealed that adjusting the air change rate of the UVGI air sterilizer to maintain the same indoor microbe removal capability was more advantageous in terms of energy consumption.

그린리모델링 사업 활성화를 위한 발주방식 제안 (The Study on the Project Delivery System for Vitalizing the Green Remodeling)

  • 남성훈;김경래
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2017
  • 내 공공건축물은 총 17만 7천여 동으로 이중 15년 이상 경과하여 노후화가 진행 중인 건물이 전체 건물 수의 약 74% 달한다. 노후화된 건물로 인하여 에너지 손실이 심각한 실정이다. 노후화 건축물의 에너지 효율을 개선하여 에너지 소비량을 줄이기 위해서 정부 및 지자체에서 기존 건축물의 리모델링 수선 및 설비 교체를 통한 에너지 효율화 사업을 진행 중이다. 최근에 개정된 녹색건축물 조성지원법에서는 그린리모델링을 기존 공공건축물에 적용 활성화하고자 한다. 하지만 그린리모델링 사업에 대한 업무의 범위, 재원 마련 방안 및 발주 방식에 대한 기준이 뚜렷하지 않다. 따라서 본 연구를 통하여 그린리모델링을 활성화 할 수 있는 방안을 마련하고자 한다. 기존 건축생산 과정을 바탕으로 한 프로젝트 라이프사이클 과정에서 발생하는 업무를 기준으로 그린 리모델링 업무를 정의하였으며, 건축주 및 사업자가 재원을 마련 할 수 있는 방안 및 그린리모델링 업무 구분에 따른 발주 패키지를 도출하여 낙찰자 결정 방식 및 대가지급 방식 등을 제안하였다.

원격 데이터서비스(RDS)를 이용한 건축설비 리모델링 핵심요소 기술의 DB 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Information Database for Building Energy Retrofit using Remote Data Service (RDS) Technology)

  • 정광섭
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.1060-1069
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    • 2003
  • Our society becomes complex because technology is developing quickly. Especially, building services field deals with the important information that produces a drawing and manages the planning information and manpower. Therefore, the efficient management that connected with the construction information plays the important roles. The study develops a database by organizing systematically the various types of information using hypermedia. And, this study is to build the management system that can serve the various information that operated by DBMS on the web according to the DB structure. The information database was developed using internet web technology for building services field.

Recognition of Occupants' Cold Discomfort-Related Actions for Energy-Efficient Buildings

  • Song, Kwonsik;Kang, Kyubyung;Min, Byung-Cheol
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.426-432
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    • 2022
  • HVAC systems play a critical role in reducing energy consumption in buildings. Integrating occupants' thermal comfort evaluation into HVAC control strategies is believed to reduce building energy consumption while minimizing their thermal discomfort. Advanced technologies, such as visual sensors and deep learning, enable the recognition of occupants' discomfort-related actions, thus making it possible to estimate their thermal discomfort. Unfortunately, it remains unclear how accurate a deep learning-based classifier is to recognize occupants' discomfort-related actions in a working environment. Therefore, this research evaluates the classification performance of occupants' discomfort-related actions while sitting at a computer desk. To achieve this objective, this study collected RGB video data on nine college students' cold discomfort-related actions and then trained a deep learning-based classifier using the collected data. The classification results are threefold. First, the trained classifier has an average accuracy of 93.9% for classifying six cold discomfort-related actions. Second, each discomfort-related action is recognized with more than 85% accuracy. Third, classification errors are mostly observed among similar discomfort-related actions. These results indicate that using human action data will enable facility managers to estimate occupants' thermal discomfort and, in turn, adjust the operational settings of HVAC systems to improve the energy efficiency of buildings in conjunction with their thermal comfort levels.

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Analysis of Potential Reductions of Greenhouse Gas Emissions on the College Campus through the Energy Saving Action Programs

  • Woo, Jeongho;Choi, Kyoung-Sik
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2013
  • Republic of Korea announced the reduction target to be around 30% of business as usual greenhouse gas emissions by 2020. College campuses were ranked at the 5th of high energy consumption areas in the building sectors. Target management scheme was designed to set greenhouse gas emissions target including several college campuses. Previous studies showed the amount of greenhouse gas emissions with several assumptions such as the applications of renewable energy systems and light emitting diode lamps, etc. Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning model was utilized to simulate future greenhouse gas emissions. This study sets standard model labs for energy saving action programs by applying guidance studies. It has been deduced that energy saving action programs was responsible for reducing 949.5 kWh for each standard model lab and the total reduction of all 59 model labs in the Engineering College building has been calculated to 56,020.5 kWh. The objective of the study is to provide guidelines on standard model laboratory for greenhouse gas emissions reduction on the campus.

계층분석법을 이용한 녹색건축 인증제도 평가항목의 중요도 분석 -공동주택 인증기준을 중심으로- (Analyzing Weights of Certification Assessment Criteria on the G-SEED System Using the AHP Method -Focused on Certification Standards for Apartment Buildings-)

  • 최여진
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2013
  • Many countries over the world have taken many discussions and endeavors on environmental improvements of energy savings and greenhouse gas emission reductions for solving global climate change problems. In Korea, pre-considerations of environment-conscious factors in buildings have been taken to be critical with new constructions and renovation markets. In this situation, the Korean Green Building Certification(KGBC) system to induce the diffusion of sustainable buildings was introduced in 2002 and developed as an improved version of the G-SEED(Green Standard for Energy and Environmental Design) system in 2013 after major revisions. This research examines the importance of assessment criteria on apartment buildings to certify green buildings using the AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) method and suggests a new direction on certification assessment standards from the AHP result. In order to apply the AHP method, the survey via e-mail was conducted to design staffs in domestic architectural firms. As a result, assessment criteria such as ecological environment, indoor environment, and energy & environment pollution among 7 main ones proved to be important on assessing the G-SEED system for apartment buildings, while criteria such as land use & transportation, material & resource, water circulation management, maintenance management did relatively unimportant.

건물통합형 30kW태양광발전시스템의 설계 및 효율적 운전관리에 관한 연구 (A study on Design and Efficient Management of 30kW BIPV System)

  • 박세준;임중열;윤석암;차인수
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2008
  • Building-integrated photovoltaics(BIPV) are increasingly incorporated into new domestic and industrial buildings as a principal or ancillary source of electrical power, and are one of the fastest growing segments of the photovoltaic industry. This paper presents design, operational features analysis, and PCS(Power Conditioning System) of grid-connected 30kW BIPV set up on the library of Dongshin University. For a sustainable photovoltaics system in this area, the data of the BIPV system are collected and analyzed by monitoring system using LabView. PCS of the grid-connected BIPV system, also, is designed for optimal operation with characteristics suggested in this paper.

Lessons Learned during the Early Phases of a Modular Project: A Case Study of UNLV's Solar Decathlon 2020 Project

  • Choi, Jin Ouk;Lee, Seungtaek;Weber, Eric
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.543-550
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    • 2022
  • The U.S. Department of Energy conducts the Solar Decathlon competition as a student-based achievement that encourages sustainable design with energy efficiency and solar energy technologies. In the 2020 competition, the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) team designed, fabricated, and constructed a net-zero modular house that applies innovative and highly efficient building technologies. This paper focused on the lessons learned during the early phases of this ongoing modular project. The research methodology included obtaining feedback from key project participants using a well-structured questionnaire. The results showed that the major items/challenges in the project's planning phase included selecting the modular size, planning the construction system, planning the materials and procurement, estimating costs and duration, selecting a fabricator, collaboration and communication, safety, and planning module transportation. These findings will help modular practitioners and future Solar Decathlon competition participants better understand how and what factors they should consider most during the early phases through the lessons learned.

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