• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.46-65
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• 2004

The study was designed to investigate what effect of working time reduction which will be gradually expanded to corporate size from June, 2004 could give to medical industries, and to provide basic information for hospitals and government to prepare the policy. 276 hospitals were surveyed about medical service income and manpower realities during the first half of 2003, using a structured survey tool. Response rate was 8% and 20 hospitals were finally analyzed. The effect of working time reduction in hospital management was different to the size of hospitals and the alternative. Income to existing service income was decreased by $2.2{\sim}4.6%$ in tertiary hospitals, by $3.2{\sim}5.7%$ in general hospitals with more than 300 beds, and by $3.7{\sim}6.0%$ in general hospitals with less than 300 beds. In preparation against such decrease in income, government is required to raise insurance payment, to calculate added service charge for day-off on Saturday forenoon, to retain emergency care payment, to expand emergency care facilities, to secure duty doctors, and to support middle and small sized hospitals. Hospitals are required to give self improving efforts such as fortifying of weekday care, development of weekend care program, strengthening of care capacity and function of emergency care center, and making manpower operation efficient.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.23-38
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to suggest a stratege of promoting school health. This study examined the historical aspacts of school health and conducted a mail questionnaire survey for 24 school health specialists who work in school and educational administration from November 1 to November 30, 2000 and the reply rate was 79.2%(19 persons). The results were as follows. The most important fields in schools were answered health related field. The most important field of school health were health education(89.5%), the supervisor of school health project should be office of school health ward in Educational administration(42.1%), and problems in conducting health project in school were lack of policy(63.5%), awareness of the importance of school health(63.2%), and budget(63.2%). They answered that the cause of food poisoning in school were negligence of sanitation of cook(42.1%) and prevention methods were thorough inspection of food stuffs(31.6%). 72.2% replied that school health project were not being operated in a proper way. They answered that tasks of promoting school health were development of school health policy, increase of man-power for school health, expansion of school health budget, systematic health education, and development of independent health subject program, connection with local society. 94.7% of those replied answered that school health organization is necessary. Common sense on health and sex education are needs to be handled most importantly in health education. 63.2% of those replied answered that appropriate time of education for health service is more than once a week. The person appropriate for health education were school nurse(63.2%). In conclusion to improve the problems of school health and to activate it, development and support of policy of health project and preparation of various conditions that can establish health courses independently is, above all, immediately required. Many efforts need to be made to make the president of schools and education authorities recognize the importance of health in schools. These efforts need to link to the transformation of awareness, and process of development of concrete method of practicing various school health education and school health is necessary.

• Strategy21
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• 통권32호
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• pp.123-159
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• 2013

The purpose of this research paper is to re-valuate the factors that affected the Royal Navy's rearmament and preparation for war by conducting analysis on the discussion held in the Britain on the strategic priorities and Navy's coping measures adopted during the interwar period. After the end of the WWI, each of the military arms of the Britain faced significant difficulty in securing budget and increasing their military power all throughout the interwar period, and the Navy was not an exception. The WWII that got started on September 1939 was the turning point in which this difficulty led to full-fledged crisis. Immensely many criticisms followed after the war and problems were identified when it comes to the Royal Navy's performance during the war. This type of effort to identify problem led to the attempt to analyze whether Royal Navy's preparation for war and rearmament policy during interwar period were adequate, and to identify the root causes of failure. Existing studies sought to find the root cause of failed rearmament from external factors such as the deterioration of the Britain itself or pressure from the Treasury Department to cut the budget for national defense, or sought to detect problems from the development of wrong strategies by the Navy. However, Royal Navy's failed preparation for the war during interwar period is not the result of one or two separate factors. Instead, it resulted due to the diverse factors and situations that the Britain was facing at the time, and due to intricate and complex interaction of these factors. Meanwhile, this research paper focused on the context characterized by 'strategic selection and setting up of priorities' among the various factors to conduct analysis on the Navy's rearmament by linking it with the discussion held at the time on setting up strategic priorities, and sought to demonstrate that the Navy Department's inadequate counter-measures developed during this process waned Royal Navy's position. After the end of WWI, each of the military arms continued to compete for the limited resources and budget all throughout the interwar period, and this type of competition amidst the situation in which the economic situation of Britain was still unstable, made prioritization when it comes to the allocation of resources and setting up of the priorities when it comes to the military power build-up, inevitable. Amidst this situation, the RAF was able to secure resources first and foremost, encouraged by the conviction of some politicians who were affected by the 'theory of aerial threat' and who believed that curtailing potential attack with the Air Force would be means to secure national security at comparatively lower cost. In response, Navy successfully defended the need for the existence of Navy despite the advancement of the aerial power, by emphasizing that the Britain's livelihood depends on trade and on the maintenance of maritime traffic. Despite this counter-measuring logic, however, Navy's role was still limited to the defense of overseas territory and to the fleet run-off instead of sea traffic route production when it comes to the specific power build-up plan, and did not understand the situation in which financial and economic factors gained greater importance when it comes to the setting up of strategic priorities. As a result, Navy's plan to build its powers was met with continual resistance of the Treasury Department, and lost the opportunity to re-gain the status of 'senior service' that it had enjoyed in the past during the competition for strategic prioritization. Given that the strategic and economic situation that Korea faces today is not very different from that of the Britain during the interwar period, our Navy too should leverage the lessons learned from the Royal Navy to make the effort to secure viable position when it comes to the setting of priorities in case of national defense strategy by presenting the basis on why maritime coping should be prioritized among the numerous other threats, and by developing the measures for securing the powers needed effectively amidst the limited resources.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.449-465
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• 2017

중소기업 근로자들은 낮은 임금수준과 열악한 근로조건으로 인해 은퇴준비에 어려움을 겪고 있으며, 은퇴 후에는 노후빈곤에 빠질 가능성이 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 사례연구 방법을 통해 중소기업 근로자들의 재무적 비재무적 은퇴준비 실태를 살펴보는데 있다. 주요 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 중소기업 근로자들은 은퇴에 대해 크게 불안을 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 많은 중소기업 근로자들은 충분한 노후소득을 확보하지 못했고, 매우 적은 국민연금 수령액으로 노후를 보내야 하는 현실을 걱정했다. 둘째, 중소기업 근로자들은 가족, 재무, 건강, 일자리, 사회참여와 같은 다양한 삶의 영역에서 길어지는 노후생활을 대비하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 중소기업 근로자들은 현실적이고 실용적인 은퇴준비를 하였다. 그들은 소비지출 감소, 자녀교육비 축소, 낮은 임금의 일자리 선택, 현금 확보 등 은퇴에 대비하여 안전성과 현실성을 우선 고려하였다. 결론적으로 중소기업 근로자들은 은퇴에 대비해 다양한 해결책을 추구하고 있다. 그들이 퇴직 후 삶의 재구성에 초점을 둔 통합적이고 실용적인 교육을 통해 은퇴설계 니즈를 지원할 필요가 있다.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.305-324
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• 2017

최근 해외시장 개척을 위한 산학협력 방식의 무역교육은 현상은 무역인력의 질적 수준 향상과 중소기업의 수출성과에 큰 기여를 하고 있다. 그러나 수출 초보기업과 수출 경험이 없는 대학생들이 함께 해외시장 개척에 나섰을 경우 항상 좋은 성과만 있는 것은 아니다. 체계적인 교육과 준비과정이 없는 해외시장 개척 활동은 사실상 예산과 시간 낭비가 될 수 있고 성과를 기대할 수 없다. 본 연구에서는 GTEP, LINC, 중소기업청 사업 등 해외시장 개척 산학협력 경험자 30명을 대상으로 집단 인터뷰를 실시하여 산학협력에 필요한 각 단계별 모형을 도출하였다. 학생선발, 협력기업 네트워킹, 학생교육, 해외시장조사, 전시회 발굴, 전시회 준비, 전시회 파견, 사후 관리 8단계의 모형을 제시하였고 각 단계별 진행사항 및 유의사항을 전문가들의 의견을 종합하여 정리하였다. 구체적인 내용은 해외시장 개척 산학협력을 처음 시작하거나 성과를 높이고자 하는 각 대학 사업단 관계자들이 직접 적용할 수 있는 부분이다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제28권8호
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• pp.1133-1139
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• 2015

This study aimed to determine the effects of parenteral selenium (Se) and vitamin E supplementation on economic impact, milk yield, and some reproductive parameters in high-yield dairy cows in the dry period and in those at the beginning of lactation. At the beginning of the dry period, cows (n = 323) were randomly divided into three groups as follows: Treatment 1 (T1), Treatment 2 (T2), and Control (C). Cows in group T1 received this preparation 21 days before calving and on calving day, and cows in group T2 received it only on calving day. The cows in the control group did not receive this preparation. Supplementation with Se increased Se serum levels of cows treated at calving day (p<0.05). Differences in milk yield at all weeks and the electrical conductivity values at the 8th and 12th weeks were significant (p<0.05). Supplementation with Se and Vitamin E decreased the incidence of metritis, the number of services per conception and the service period, but had no effects on the incidence of retained fetal membrane. A partial budgeting analysis indicated that Se supplementation was economically profitable; cows in group T1 averaged 240.6$ per cow, those in group T2 averaged 224.6$ per cow. Supplementation with Se and Vitamin E has been found to increase serum Se levels, milk yield, and has positive effects on udder health by decreasing milk conductivity values and incidence of sub-clinical mastitis.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.133-140
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• 2007

대공간 구조물은 힘의 흐름을 자연스럽게 하고, 휨모멘트의 영향을 가능한 저감 시켜 면내력만으로 외부하중에 저항하는 역학 개념을 기초로, 구조 시스템의 효율성을 극대화시키는 형태저항형 구조이다. 구조물의 경제성 분석은 그 프로젝트의 실행을 결정할 수 있는 중요한 요소이다. 대공간 건설에는 일반 건물에 비해 많은 기술적 고려가 요구된다. 프로젝트의 성공적인 수행을 위해 타당성 검토 단계에서 구조물의 전 생애의 필수적인 요소에 대한 분석이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 기존 대공간 구조물의 사례를 조사하며, 이를 통해 자료를 수집하고 공사비를 분석하였다. 본 연구는 대공간 구조의 데이터 베이스 구축을 위한 기본적인 데이터 제공을 목적으로 한다.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.69-79
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• 2013

The purpose of this research is study how housewives dispose unused medications in a household and produce basic research data that can be used to establish efficient recycling and handling of unused medications. Data collection was done using proportional sampling and survey was done in February, 2011. The unused medications in household consist of "tablets(58.4%)", "ointment(31.3%)" and "eyewash(22.7%)". The main way of disposing unused medications was "standard garbage bag(74.1%)". The ideal way of disposing unused medications was "returning to the pharmacy(57.9%)". Only 39.2% of people recognize about unused medications disposal system. In order to establish recycling and treatment of unused medications, it is necessary to create laws and regulations related to unused medications and allocate budget to actively promote the program to public. Most importantly, we must induce doctors and pharmacies to participate in the campaign and there should be laws to require them to explain to their patients how to recycle and treat unused medications when they give prescription and make preparation to them.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.62-83
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• 2000

Client satisfaction(CS) has played an important role in the assessment of health service quality. Thus client satisfaction management(CSM) has been highlighted as one of strategic management. Specifically, the client satisfaction approach by moment of truth(MOT) makes significant contributions to the settlement of bottlenecks on client satisfaction. This research deals with the two issues of client satisfaction in large, small and medium sized hospitals. With regard to CS, one issue is to examine the difference of patient satisfaction through MOT between them and the other derives a strategy for improving client satisfaction from the viewpoint of small and medium sized hospitals. We use the survey data for 4 large and 14 small and medium sized hospitals in 1998. Major findings of this research can be summarized as follows: first, in case of outpatients, small and medium sized hospitals have a comparative advantage on contact-points of preparation and accounts over large ones. Second, while inpatients in small and medium sized hospitals are very satisfied with the contact-point of accounts, they are dissatisfied with the contact-points of facilities and hospital rooms. Under the given budget and time constraints, the settlement of these bottlenecks could be effective strategies for improving their patients' satisfaction.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.159-180
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• 1970

Forty-five home account books were randomized by electing "prize for good home manager" in 1967 through all over the country in korea. With this sampling analyzed monthly home expenditure in different item by test of significance, and compared with model of home expenditure and this results. Hope this analysis will help to the house wife for better plan home expenditure and will develope in scientific way of life in home managing. 1. Significance test of home account books in their items and in months indicated that there were significant statistical differences in the total living expenses. In other words, they did not work out a budget, and their home account books were nothing but a record expenses. 2. There was a significant difference in the monthly expenditure for food caused by the preparation of cabbage pickle (kim Jang) in November. This payment in a lump to the cabbage pickle brought about unbalance to home economic. 3. Compared with others, in November and in December we could find a meaningful difference in the monthly expenditure for clothing. 4. It was noted that there were not such comparable significant differences in months as to be mentioned for housing light and heating, education, saving, transportation and communication culture, taxes.