• Title/Summary/Keyword: Buck-Boost topology

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A Development of Variable Output type Rectifier by PFC (역률 보정회로(PFC)를 이용한 출력 가변형 정류기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chun-Mo;Jang, Yong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 2003
  • The buck-boost converter is employed as the variable output PFC power stage. From the loss analysis, this topology has a high efficiency from light load to heavy load. A modified input current sensing scheme is presented to overcome the problem of the insufficient phase margin for the PFC circuit near the maximum output voltage. The variable output PFC circuit has a good performance in the wide output voltage range, under both the Boost mode when the output voltage is high and the Buck+Boost mode when the output voltage is low.

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The Optimal Controller Design of Buck-Boost Converter by using Adaptive Tabu Search Algorithm Based on State-Space Averaging Model

  • Pakdeeto, Jakkrit;Chanpittayagit, Rangsan;Areerak, Kongpan;Areerak, Kongpol
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1146-1155
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    • 2017
  • Normally, the artificial intelligence algorithms are widely applied to the optimal controller design. Then, it is expected that the best output performance is achieved. Unfortunately, when resulting controller parameters are implemented by using the practical devices, the output performance cannot be the best as expected. Therefore, the paper presents the optimal controller design using the combination between the state-space averaging model and the adaptive Tabu search algorithm with the new criteria as two penalty conditions to handle the mentioned problem. The buck-boost converter regulated by the cascade PI controllers is used as the example power system. The results show that the output performance is better than those from the conventional design method for both input and load variations. Moreover, it is confirmed that the reported controllers can be implemented using the realistic devices without the limitation and the stable operation is also guaranteed. The results are also validated by the simulation using the topology model of MATLAB and also experimentally verified by the testing rig.

A Novel Non-Isolated DC-DC Converter using Single Switch and Voltage Multipliers with High Step-Up Voltage Gain and Low Voltage Stress Characteristics (고전압비와 낮은 전압 스트레스를 가진 단일 스위치와 전압 체배 회로를 이용한 새로운 비절연형 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Tuan, Tran Manh;Amin, Saghir;Choi, Woojin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 2020
  • High voltage gain converters are essential for distributed power generation systems with renewable energy sources, such as fuel cells and solar cells, because of their low voltage characteristics. This paper introduces a novel nonisolated DC-DC converter topology developed by combining an inverting buck-boost converter and voltage multipliers. In the proposed converter, the input voltage is connected in series with the output, and the majority of the input power is directly delivered to the load. The voltage multipliers are stacked in series to achieve high step-up voltage gain. The voltage stress across all of the switches and capacitors can be significantly reduced. As a result, the switches with low voltage ratings can be used to achieve high efficiency and low cost. To verify the validity of the proposed topology, a 360-W prototype converter is built to obtain the experimental results.

Universal power converter using High-Speed Switching (고속 스위칭에 의한 만능 전려변화기 구성)

  • Isnanto, Isnanto;Budhi, Prayoga;Choi, Woo-seok;Park, Sung-jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.337-338
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    • 2013
  • Combination the several type of single phase power conversion utilized simply topology are proposed in this paper. Totally four kind of converter are investigated, they are Boost AC/AC Converter, Buck AC/AC Converter, Boost AC/DC Converter, and Buck DC/AC Converter. Two types action mode are presented to determine the functional of circuit. First is AC chopper action mode, representation of the AC/AC converter. AC chopper action mode offered the sinusoidal current waveform, better power factor, faster dynamics, and smaller input/output filter. They present high robustness, offer safe commutation and have high efficiency. The second is full bridge action mode, determined the transformation AC to DC power and otherwise. Four switching devices and one magnetic contactor will establish the mode operation of circuit and manage the flow of power proceed in proper. The correction and advance of the kind of converter are verified by simulation.

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Single-Phase Voltage-Fed Z-Source Matrix Converter

  • Fang, Xupeng;Liu, Jie
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a novel single-phase ac-ac converter topology based on the Z-source concept. The converter provides buck-boost function and plays the role of frequency changer. Compared to the traditional ac-dc-ac converter, it uses fewer devices, realizes direct ac-ac power conversion, and has a simpler circuit structure, so as to have higher efficiency and better circuit characteristics. Compared to the traditional matrix converter, it provides a wider voltage regulation range. The circuit topology, operating principle, control method and simulation results are given in this paper, and the rationality and feasibility is verified.

Family of Dual-Input Dual-Buck Inverters Based on Dual-Input Switching Cells

  • Yang, Fan;Ge, Hongjuan;Yang, Jingfan;Dang, Runyun;Wu, Hongfei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1015-1026
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    • 2018
  • A family of dual-DC-input (DI) dual-buck inverters (DBIs) is proposed by employing a DI switching cell as the input of traditional DBIs. Three power ports, i.e. a low voltage DC input port, a high voltage DC input port and an AC output port, are provided by the proposed DI-DBIs. A low voltage DC source, whose voltage is lower than the peak amplitude of the AC side voltage, can be directly connected to the DI-DBI. This supplies power to the AC side in single-stage power conversion. When compared with traditional DBI-based two-stage DC/AC power systems, the conversion stages are reduced, and the power rating and power losses of the front-end Boost converter of the DI-DBI are reduced. In addition, five voltage-levels are generated with the help of the two DC input ports, which is a benefit in terms of reducing the voltage stresses and switching losses of switches. The topology derivation method, operation principles, modulation strategy and characteristics of the proposed inverter are analyzed in-depth. Experimental results are provided to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed DI-DBIs.

Analysis of Buck-Boost Converter for LED Drive (LED 구동을 위한 승강압 DC/DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Joe, Wi-Keun;Kim, Yong;Lee, Dong-Hyun;Cho, Kyu-Man;Lee, Eun-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.967_968
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    • 2009
  • For lighting application, high-power LED nowadays is driven at 350mA and a sensing resistor is used to provide feedback for LED-current regulation. This method adds an IR drop at the output branch, and limits power efficiency as LED current is large and keeps increasing. In this paper, a power efficient LED-current sensing circuit is proposed. The circuit does not use any sensing resistor but extracts LED-current information from the output capacitor of the driver. Controlling the brightness of LEDs requires a driver that provides a constant, regulated current. In one case, the converter may need to step down the input voltage, and, in another, it may need to boost up the output voltage. These situations often arise in applications with wide-ranging ""dirty"" input power sources, such as automotive systems. And, the driver topology must be able to generate a large enough output voltage to forward bias the LEDs. So, to provide this requirements, 13W prototype Buck-Boost Converter is used.

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Implementation of an Interleaved AC/DC Converter with a High Power Factor

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Lin, Li-An
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.377-386
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    • 2012
  • An interleaved bridgeless buck-boost AC/DC converter is presented in this paper to achieve the characteristics of low conduction loss, a high power factor and low harmonic and ripple currents. There are only two power semiconductors in the line current path instead of the three power semiconductors in a conventional boost AC/DC converter. A buck-boost converter operated in the boundary conduction mode (BCM) is adopted to control the active switches to achieve the following characteristics: no diode reverse recovery problem, zero current switching (ZCS) turn-off of the rectifier diodes, ZCS turn-on of the power switches, and a low DC bus voltage to reduce the voltage stress of the MOSFETs in the second DC/DC converter. Interleaved pulse-width modulation (PWM) is used to control the switches such that the input and output ripple currents are reduced such that the output capacitance can be reduced. The voltage doubler topology is adopted to double the output voltage in order to extend the useable energy of the capacitor when the line voltage is off. The circuit configuration, principle operation, system analysis, and a design example are discussed and presented in detail. Finally, experiments on a 500W prototype are provided to demonstrate the performance of the proposed converter.

A High-efficiency Single-phase Photovoltaic Inverter for High-voltage Photovoltaic Panels (고전압 태양광 패널용 고효율 단상 태양광 인버터)

  • Hyung-Min, Ryu
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.584-589
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    • 2022
  • For DC-AC power conversion from a high-voltage photovoltaic panel to a single-phase grid, the two-stage transformerless inverter with a buck-boost converter followed by a full-bridge inverter is widely used. To avoid an excessive leakage current due to the large parasitic capacitance of the photovoltaic panel, the full-bridge inverter can only adopt the bipolar PWM which results in much higher power loss compared to the unipolar PWM. In order to overcome such a poor efficiency, this paper proposes a new topology in which an IGBT and a diode for circuit isolation are added to the buck-boost converter. The proposed circuit isolation method allows the unipolar PWM in the full-bridge inverter without any increase in the leakage current so that the overall efficiency can be improved. The validity of the proposed solution is verified by computer simulation and power loss calculation.

A Soft Switching Bidirectional DC-DC Converter Using ZCT method (ZCT 방식을 이용한 양방향 소프트 스위칭 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Lee, Il-Ho;Park, Kun-Wook;Jung, Doo-Yong;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Won, Chung-Yuen;Jung, Yong-Chae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.479-480
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the bi-directional soft switching DC-DC converter using ZCT(Zero Current Transition) method is proposed for using battery application system. This topology is composed of soft switching bi-directional buck/boost converter having the ZCT auxiliary circuit with two switches, two resonant capacitors, one resonant inductor. Therefore, the proposed topology can reduce switching loss. To verify the validity of the proposed topology, theoretical analysis and simulation results are presented.

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