• Title/Summary/Keyword: Brushless dc motor

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A Study of the design of controller for microprocessor - Based Permanent magnet AC Servo motor (마이크로프로세서에 의한 SM 형 AC SERVO MOTOR 제어기의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Oh, Ki-Bong;Kim, Jung-Ha;Yoon, Byung-Do;Lee, Byung-Song
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.258-263
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    • 1989
  • The configuration of Brushless DC moter is similar to the permanent magnet Synchronous moter. Power transistors are oftenly used to supply the switching by feedback signals of rotor positioning sensors. Brushless DC moter have been used in Aerospace and Robotics where the electromagnetic noise or the sparking of the commutator contact can not be tolerated and long - lived maintenance - free operation is required. This paper describes the design of the microprocessor - based controller for the Brushless DC moter. The controller is designed to operate for the constant torque generation and variable speed control using sinusoidal PWM inverters and resolvers as rotor positioning sensors.

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Design of a Mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ PID Controller for Speed Control of Brushless DC Motor by Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘에 의한 브러시리스 DC모터의 속도 제어용 혼합 $H_2/H_{\infty}$ PID제어기 설계)

  • Duy Vo Hoang;Phuong Nguyen Thanh;Kim Hak-Kyeong;Kim Sang-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.77-78
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    • 2006
  • A mixed method between $H_2\;and\;H_{\infty}$ control are widely applied to systems which has parameter perturbation and uncertain model to obtain an optimal robust controller. Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) motors are widely used for high performance control applications. Conventional PID controller only provides satisfactory performance for set-point regulation. However, with the presence of nonlinearities, uncertainties and perturbations in the system, conventional PID is not sufficient to achieve an optimal robust controller. This paper presents an approach to ease designing a Mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ PID controller for controlling speed of Brushless DC motors and the genetic algorithm is used to solve the optimized problems. Numerical results are shown to prove that the performance in the proposed controller is better than that in the optimal PID controller using LQR approach.

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A Current Control Algorithm for Torque Ripple Reduction of Four-Switch Three-Phase Brushless DC Motors (4스위치 3상 BLDC 전동기의 토크 리플 저감을 위한 전류제어 알고리즘)

  • 박상현;김태성;이병국;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new current control algorithm is proposed for four-switch three-phase brushless DC(BLDC) motor drives, which are suitable for low cost applications. A current reference generation scheme is developed and implemented to obtain high performance characteristics in the four-switch system, such as small torque ripple and fast dynamic speed/torque response. Especially, the proposed scheme can successfully reduce the torque ripple during commutations, so that it can be expected that the four-switch system can be much more practically applied for the industrial application areas.

Analysis of Radial Force Density as a Vibration Source in Brushless DC Motor Using 3D Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Network Method (3차원 등가자기회로망법을 이용한 Brushless DC 모터의 진동원으로서의 Radial Force Density 해석)

  • Chun, Y.D.;Hur, J.;Yoon, S.B.;Hong, J.P.;Hyun, D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.171-173
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents analysis of the radial force density in brushless DC motor of which distribution is not uniform in the axial direction. The analysis considering 3D shape of teeth and overhang is not only important but essential to calculate the radial force density that acts on the teeth of stator, because it is frequent source of vibration and changes at the end of teeth. For the analysis, a new 3D equivalent magnetic circuit network method taking into account movement of the rotor without remesh is proposed. The radial force density is calculated by Maxwell stress tensor and analyzed by discrete Fourier transform.

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Development of a Sensorless Drive for Interior Permanent Magnet Brushless DC Motors (영구자석 매입형 브러시리스 직류 전동기용 센서리스 드라이브 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 여형기;홍창석;이광운;박정배;유지윤
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes an indirect sensing method for the rotor flux position of interior permanent magnet (IPM) brushless DC motors. The phase inductances of an IPM motor vary appreciably according to the rotor position. The waveform characteristics of the terminal voltage of IPM brushless DC motors is analysed and a simple and practical method for indirect sensing of the rotor position is proposed. A compact and economical sensorless drive is implemented and tested using a 87c196mc 16-bit one-chip microprocessor. The experimental results show the validity of the proposed method. The drive is applied to drive a compressor of air-conditioner and works well from 1,200 to 6,600 [rpm].

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Dynamic Analysis of a 3-Phase BLDC Motor Considering Variation of an Air-Gap (공극의 시간변화를 고려한 3 상 BLDC 모터의 동특성 해석)

  • Park, Ki-Sun;Im, Hyung-Bin;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.1038-1044
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    • 2009
  • In this study, vibrations of an electric motor are analyzed when the motor has the interaction between mechanical and electromagnetic behaviors. For this vibration analysis a 3-phase 8-pole brushless DC motor is selected. Vibrations of the motor are influenced by coupled electromechanical characteristics. The variation of air-gap induced by vibration has an influence on the inductance of the motor coil. To analyze dynamic characteristics of the rotor, we studied inductance by the variation of an air-gap. After obtaining the kinetic, potential and magnetic energies for the motor, the equations of motion are derived by using Lagrange's equation. By applying the Newmark time integration method to the equations, the dynamic responses for the displacements and currents are computed.

Optimal Switching Position of Two-Phase Brushless DC Motor with the Consideration of Vibration (진동을 고려한 2상 BLDC 모터의 최적 스위칭 위치)

  • 정중기;최연선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2001
  • Two-phase BLDC(brushless DC) motor has larger torque ripple than three-phase BLDC motor because of its unique skeleton-type structure. An electronic switching mechanism to change the current-direction of the BLDC motor can be a source of vibration as well as unbalanced rotor weight. A proper switching timing which makes less vibrations was considered by changing the position of sensing element around the center of rotation. Also, the current of the motor was measured for the calculation of the motor efficiency. From the vibration test results and with the consideration of the motor efficiency, an optimal switching position of the Hall sensor was found.

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Research for Environmentally Friendly Exhaust Fan BLDC Motor Controller (친환경 환풍기를 위한 BLDC모터 제어기 연구)

  • Jung, Youngdeuk
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2015
  • This study documents the 3-phase BLDC(Brushless DC) motor to improve conventional exhaust fan motor. Energy efficiency, noise, and air pollution reduction for the high-performance vibration of the BLDC motor has been used in many fields. It is necessary to achieve the information of rotor position for driving 3-phase type brushless DC motor. It is also necessary that the PWM control algorithm design for a MOSFET driver to control the motor speed control for each of three phases. BLDC motors for exhaust fan, we studied the controller and software. The control circuit and motor control program through which Exhaust fan up close and person can be used safely and protect the environment.

Design and Characteristics Investigation of Air-core Tubular Linear BLDC Motor (공심슬롯 원통형 선형 BLDC 전동기의 설계 및 특성 고찰)

  • Moon, Ji-Woo;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.603-609
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    • 2008
  • Slotless linear brushless DC motor are widely used in precision machine applications because of their advantages such as low of detent force, negligible iron loss. But they have a disadvantage such as low thrust density, thrust ripple, and excessive use of permanent magnet materials. These lead to undesirable performance and high production cost. In this paper, we deal with the design and characteristics investigation of a air-core tubular linear brushless DC(TLBLDC) motor with air-core stator and permanent magnet mover. And to investigate the static and dynamic characteristics of air-core TLBLDC motor, the prototype machine is manufactured and analyzed by F.E.M. and Matlab simulink simulations. Especially, dynamic characteristics of air-core TLBLDC motor driven with 6 step inverter are simulated by F.E.M.coupling with external circuit and Matlab simulink program, and measured for the prototype motor. The simulation results are compared to the experimental results such as current waves, thrust and speed curve.

The Design of a Speed-position Controller using a Parameter Estimation Method for the Linear Brushless DC Motor (파라미터 추정방법을 이용한 선형추진브러시리스 직류전동기의 속도-위치제어기 설계)

  • 박성수;최중경;변지섭;윤성은;류정오
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2001
  • Servomotors, especially linear brushless servomotors have numerous advantages over ball screws, timing belts, rack/pinion drives and friction drives compared wi th rotary servomotors This paper proposes an linear regression method as the estimated ion of unknown parameters from the linear brushless DC motor The estimated parameters are used to tune the gain of controller. In order to agree with this purpose, Digital Signal Processor (TMS320F240), developed for implementation of the motor control, is adopted in this study. The processor playing an important role in controller has A/D converters, PWM generators, riched I/O ports internally.

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