• Title/Summary/Keyword: Broken detection

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Rotor Fault Detection of Induction Motors Using Stator Current Signals and Wavelet Analysis

  • Hyeon Bae;Kim, Youn-Tae;Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Kim, Sungshin;Wang, Bo-Hyeun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.539-542
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    • 2003
  • A motor is the workhorse of our industry. The issues of preventive and condition-based maintenance, online monitoring, system fault detection, diagnosis, and prognosis are of increasing importance. Different internal motor faults (e.g., inter-turn short circuits, broken bearings, broken rotor bars) along with external motor faults (e.g., phase failure, mechanical overload, blocked rotor) are expected to happen sooner or later. This paper introduces the fault detection technique of induction motors based upon the stator current. The fault motors have rotor bar broken or rotor unbalance defect, respectively. The stator currents are measured by the current meters and stored by the time domain. The time domain is not suitable to represent the current signals, so the frequency domain is applied to display the signals. The Fourier Transformer is used for the conversion of the signal. After the conversion of the signals, the features of the signals have to be extracted by the signal processing methods like a wavelet analysis, a spectrum analysis, etc. The discovered features are entered to the pattern classification model such as a neural network model, a polynomial neural network, a fuzzy inference model, etc. This paper describes the fault detection results that use wavelet decomposition. The wavelet analysis is very useful method for the time and frequency domain each. Also it is powerful method to detect the features in the signals.

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Performance of Pairs Trading Algorithm with the Implementation of Structural Changes Detection Procedure (구조적 변화 감지 과정이 포함된 페어트레이딩 알고리즘의 성과분석)

  • Jung, In Kon;Park, Dae Keun;Jun, Duk Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2017
  • This paper aims to implement "structural changes detection procedure" in pairs trading algorithm and to show that the proposed approach outperforms the extant pair trading algorithm. Structural changes in pairs trading are defined in terms of changes in cointegrating factors and broken cointegration relationship. These changes are designed to test extant structural changes and unit root test methodologies. The simulation finds that expanding the changes in structure, increasing the mean reverting process of spread, and extending the consecutive days of broken cointegration will increase the performances of the proposed algorithm. Empirical study results are also consistent those of the simulation studies. The proposed algorithm outperforms the extant algorithm relative to risk and return given that the cumulative profit/loss has a significant upward-slope with minimal variance.

A Study of the Detection of Broken Bars and the Effect on the Performance in the Squirrel Cage Induction Motor (유도전동기 회전자 불량 진단 및 특성고찰)

  • Jung, Yong-Bae;Kim, Chang-Eob;Jeung, Chang-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.130-132
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    • 1996
  • The squirrel cage rotors for induction motors may have several faults such as broken bars, bad spots in the end ring and abnormal skew caused by improper processing. These faults have bad effect on the performance of the induction motor. In this paper, these fault detection method is proposed, then the effects on the performance of the motor is analyzed using FEM.

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A Mark Automatic Checking System to Inspect Character Strings on Chips (칩의 문자들을 검사하기 위한 마크 자동 검사 시스템)

  • Joo, Ki-See
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2005
  • The character strings on chips and components are so tiny and numerous that it is a very difficult work for people to perform. In paper, this we propose a mark automatic checking system, which will determine whether chip is wrong-mark or not by recognizing characters on chips. Lots of faulty detection conditions and template matching methods are used to inspect the faulty mark items. The faulty detection classifies conditions as five kinds-darkness, matching, area, broken and branch. A series of experimentation shan that the method proposed here am offer an effective way to determine wrong-mark on chips.

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Detection of Rotor Bar Faults in Field Oriented Controlled Induction Motors

  • Akar, Mehmet
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.982-991
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    • 2012
  • In this study, a new method has been presented for the detection of broken rotor bar (BRB) faults in inverter driven induction motors controlled via Field Oriented Control (FOC). To this end, a FOC controlled induction motor with a BRB fault was modeled using the Matlab/Simulink program. Experiments were carried out using the prepared simulation model at various loads and operating speeds. The motor current and speeds were monitored for healthy, 1, 2 and 3 BRB faults. The Resampling Based Order Tracking Analysis (RB-OTA) method was applied to the monitored signals. The obtained results were compared by using the classic Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) method. When the obtained results were analyzed via the FFT method no information regarding any faults was determined in the run up or run down regions of the motor and the presented method gave very good results. The reliability of the proposed method was validated with experimental results. The main innovative part of this study is that the RB-OTA method was implemented on the induction motor current signal for detecting BRB faults.

A Mark Automatic Checking System to Inspect Character String on Chip (칩의 문자들을 검사하기 위한 마크 자동 검사 시스템)

  • Kim, Eun-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.577-583
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    • 2007
  • The character strings on chips and components are so tiny and numerous that it is a very difficult work for people to perform. In this paper, we propose a mark automatic checking system, which will determine whether chip is wrong-mark or not by recognizing characters on chips. Lots of faulty detection conditions and template matching methods are used to inspect the faulty mark items. The faulty detection classifies conditions as five kinds-darkness, matching, area, broken and branch. A series of experimentation show that the method proposed here can offer an effective way to determine wrong-mark on chips.

A Study of Detecting Broken Rail using the Real-time Monitoring System (실시간 모니터링을 통한 레일절손 검지에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae Geon;Eom, Beom Gyu;Lee, Hi Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2013
  • Train accidents can be directly connected to fatal accidents-collision, derailment, Fire, railway crossing accidents-resulting in tremendous human casualties. First of all, the railway derailment is not only related to most of railway accidents but also it can lead to much more catastrophic accompanying train overtured than other factors. Therefore, it is most important factor to ensure railway safety. some foreign countries have applied to the detector machines(e.g., ultrasonic detector car, sleep mode, current detector, optical sensing, optical fiber). Since it was developed in order to prevent train from being derailed. In korea, the existing track method has been used to monitor rail condition using track circuit. However, we found out it impossible for Communication Based Train Control system(CBTC), recent technology to detect rail condition using balise(data transmission devices) without no track circuit. For this reason, it is needed instantly to develop real-time monitoring system used to detect broken rails. Firstly, this paper presents domestic and international statues analysis of rail breaks technology. Secondly, the composition and the characteristics of the real-time monitoring system. Finally, the evidence that this system could assumed the location and type of broken rails was proved by the experiment of prototype and operation line tests. We concluded that this system can detect rail break section in which error span exist within${\pm}1m$.

A Study on The Diagnosis of Broken Rotor Bars in Three Phase Squirrel-Case Induction Motor (3상 농형 유도전동기 회전자 바의 고장진단에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, K.W.;Kwon, J.L.;Lee, K.J.;Kim, W.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.635-637
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    • 2001
  • The faults of the squirrel cage induction motor is grew increasingly complex as the faults resulting in the shorting of a stator winding and the broken rotor bar or cracked rotor end ring, bearing faults, and so on. The users of electrical machines initially relied on simple protections such as over-current, over-voltage, earth-fault, etc. to ensure safe and reliable operation. but this method cause heavy financial losses and the threat of safety therefore it has now become very important to diagnose faults at there very inception. in this paper, we are going to discuss the detection method of broken rotor bar of squirrel cage induction motor by the motor current signal analysis(MCSA) and the opening terminal voltage signal analysis.

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An Efficient Method for Real-Time Broken Lane Tracking Using PHT and Least-Square Method (PHT와 최소자승법을 이용한 효율적인 실시간 점선차선 추적)

  • Xu, Sudan;Lee, Chang-Woo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.619-623
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    • 2008
  • A lane detection system is one of the major components of intelligent vehicle systems. Difficulties in lane detection mainly come from not only various weather conditions but also a variety of special environment. This paper describes a simple and stable method for the broken lane tracking in various environments. Probabilistic Hough Transform (PHT) and the Least-square method (LSM) are used to track and correct the lane orientation. For the efficiency of the proposed method, two regions of interest (ROIs) are placed in the lower part of each image, where lane marking areas usually appear with less intervention in our system view. By testing in both a set of static images and video sequences, the experiments showed that the proposed approach yielded robust and reliable results.

A Study on The Broken Rotor Bars in Induction Motor and The Controll Characteristics in Inverter (유도전동기 로터바의 손상과 인버터 제어특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim K.W.;Kwon J.L.;Lee K.J.;Choi K.S.;Lee H.S.;Chang S.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.464-466
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    • 2001
  • The advantage of the squirrel cage induction motor is the brushless rotor. This advantage for operation and maintenance turns out to be a disadvantage for the detection of the cage rotor bar and endring defects, which means that the detection of cage faults is due to the measurement and analysis of only the stator input signals. The monitoring task in an inverter drive is complicated mainly because the voltage and current waveforms are nonsinusoidal and the high dv/dt values from fast switching inverterd distort the measurements. in this paper, we are going to discuss the detection method of broken rotor bar of squirrel cage induction motor by the motor current signal analysis(MCSA).

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