• Title/Summary/Keyword: Braking System

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A Study on the Temperature Distribution of Disc Brake System Considering the Material Property of the Disc Brake Piston (디스크 브레이크 피스톤 재질을 고려한 브레이크 시스템 온도 분포에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Tae;Kim, Jin-Han;Kim, Joo-Shin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2005
  • Braking performance of a vehicle can be significantly affected by the temperature increment in the brake system. Therefore, the important problem in brake system is to reduce the thermal effect by friction heat. Recently, many studies have been performed and good results have been reported on the prediction of the brake disk temperature. However, the study on the pad, piston and brake fluid temperature is rarely found despite of its importance. In this study, the temperature distribution of the disc brake system is studied according to the material properties of brake piston. Vehicle deceleration, weight distribution by deceleration, disc-pad heat division and the cooling of brake components are considered in the analysis of heat transfer. Unsteady state temperature distributions are analyzed by using the finite element method and the numerical results are compared with the experimental data.

A Study on Protection system to the Load Characteristics on the AC Feeder System (부하 특성에 따른 교류 급전시스템에서의 보호방식 연구)

  • Jung Ho-Sung;Han Moon-Seob;Lee Chang-Mu;Kim joorak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1370-1372
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    • 2004
  • At present. distance relay and ${\Delta}I$ current increment relay are used as primary and secondary protection in the AC feeder system. However. electric railway vehicles according to power electronic's development had developed resistance control, thyristor phase control and PWM control system. and operation of train is increasing in a feeder section. Therefore this paper analyzes the load characteristics and situation of relay's maloperation caused by load current increase, harmonics, regenerative braking current and operation of the different vehicles in same feeder section. Based on this analysis. this paper proposes consideration items for relay correction and advanced adaptive relay that can change operation area according to load current.

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A study on the improvement of efficiency in the light railway vehicle system using IPT (유도 급전을 이용한 경전철 시스템의 효율 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Seung-Cheol;Lee, Byung-Song;Mok, Hyung_Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.62-63
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a potential for application of Inductive Power Transfer(IPT) to the light railway vehicle system. IPT system allows for a vehicle fitted with existing or new generation batteries to park over a small charging unit and commence charging immediately. Regular charging will allow for smaller batteries to be used in vehicles. In this paper, IPT system uses a full-bridge LLC resonant converter and is possible for the regenerative braking which is an energy recovery mechanism.

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A Study on The Load Test Method and Result For Bogie Frame of New LRT (신형 경전철차량 대차프레임 하중시험 방법 및 결과 고찰)

  • Kim, Weon-Kyong;Won, Si-Tae;Jeon, Chang-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1679-1688
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the bogie frame weight of Light Rail Transit system has been reduced in order to save energy and materials. However, this light weighted vehicle structure is very important to verify the fatigue strength at the development stage. Bogie system consists of bogie frame, suspensions, wheel-sets, braking system and transmission system. Among these components, the bogie frame is most significant component subjected to the whole vehicle and passenger loads. In this study, the bogie frame for the New LRT power car is evaluated to the static and fatigue strength. And the evaluation method is used the LRT Performance Test Standards Specification throughout the FEM analysis and static load test. The static and fatigue test results for the LRT bogie frame of power car has been appeared very safety and stable for the design load conditions.

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A Study of Improving Regenerative Energy Utilization in Urban DC Railway Systems Through Sharing Substations (철도 변전소 공유를 통한 직류 도시철도 시스템 회생에너지 이용률 향상 방안 연구)

  • Jung, Seung-Min;Lee, Han-Sang;Byun, Gil-Sung;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk;Jang, Gil-Soo;Jung, Ho-Sung;Kim, Hyung-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.12
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    • pp.2392-2396
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the power integration of large urban railway systems to improve regenerative energy utilization. Current regenerative energy utilization is low because there is no special plan for using this energy. If the railway system is integrated with other railway systems, the efficiency is expected to be improved. Through the case studies, to find the realistic effect of integrated operation, real system for the Seoul Metro lines, especially line 5 and 7, had been applied.

Evaluation of the Friction Coefficient from the Dynamometer Test of the Aircraft

  • Woo, Gui-Aee;Jeon, Jeong-Woo;Lee, Ki-Chang;Kim, Yong-Joo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.548-552
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    • 2003
  • In the braking system, the friction force is the most important factor of the design. For long time, many researchers have been strived for getting the exact friction coefficients. But the friction coefficients are affected by the road condition and changed by lots of parameters, such as normal force and characteristics between two contacted materials, temperature, etc. For the development of ABS of the aircraft, HILS(Hardware-In-the-Loop-Simulation) test and dynamometer test was carried out. For the calculation of the friction coefficients, the wheel moments were measured using the load cell mounted on the housing of the wheel. The test conditions were dry and greasy, as the 0.7 and 0.4 in friction coefficient, respectively. In this paper, the test results of the friction coefficients were represented and the improvement method was suggested.

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Anti-skid Control System Analysis of a Tilting Train (틸팅차량의 활주방지 제어시스템 해석)

  • Kang, Chul-Goo;Kim, Ho-Yeon;Kim, Min-Soo;Goo, Byeong-Choon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 2009
  • The presence of low adhesion at the wheel-rail contact point can result in skid of train wheels, and the skid, in turn, results in flats appearing on the wheels. Thus, anti-skid control has a crucial role for safe braking and prevention from flats that could cause a disastrous train accident. This paper presents dynamic modeling of a tilting train and the brake system of the tilting train, and analyzes the anti-skid logic used in the tilting train. The validity of the analysis is demonstrated via simulation study using Simulink for skid and re-adhesion circumstances of the tilting train.

A Study on Reliability Evaluation of Embedded Software in Vehicle (차량용 임베디드 소프트웨어 신뢰성평가 연구)

  • Baek, Jae-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2011
  • Various convenient systems which are telecommunication and navigation system and safety system which include Antilock Braking System, Electronic Stability Control, Adaptive Cruise Control have been developed and applied to meet customer needs and each standards since vehicles are used. The complexity of new electronics become significant reason of breakdown especially embedded software failures. Hardware reliability is almost stabilized with long history but software reliability needs more improvements through reliability researches. This new challenge will improve software reliability to clear its overall failures in vehicles. This paper introduces some software reliability models and evaluates embedded software reliability using failure data which occurred during operating.

An Analysis Study for Thermal Design of ISG (Integrated Starter & Generator) for Hybrid Electric Vehicle (하이브리드 차량용 ISG(Integrated Starter Generator)의 방열 설계를 위한 해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Dae Geon;Kim, Sung Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2013
  • Hybrid electric vehicles have applied electric parts for saving fuel consumption and reducing levels of environmental pollution. Electrification of automobiles is indispensable for entering into global market because of enhanced environment restriction. ISG (Integrated Starter & Generator) system is one of main electric parts and can improve fuel efficiency more than other components by using Idle Stop & Go function and regenerative braking system. However, if ISG motor and inverter work under the continuously high load condition, it will make them the decrease of performance and durability. So the ISG motor and inverter need to properly design the cooling system of them. In this study, we suggested the enhancement points by modifying the thermal design of ISG motor and then confirmed the improvement of the cooling performance.

Development of a Matlab Toolbox for Guidance & Traction Control Designs of an Articulated Transportation Vehicle (굴절차량의 안내/추진 제어 설계용 Toolbox)

  • Min, Kyung-Deuk;Yun, Kyoung-Han;Kim, Young Chol;Byun, Yeun-Sub
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.11
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    • pp.2074-2079
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a software toolbox with $Matlab^{(R)}$ developed for the various performance analysis of an automatic guidance system of the Bimodal Tram. The Bimodal Tram is a new kind of transportation vehicle which could be an all-wheel steered multiple-articulated vehicle. This vehicle has to be equipped with an automatic guidance, traction/braking, and docking system, In the stage of developing such a system, its validities and performances should be verified under various operation conditions. For the purpose of doing these things through simulation, this toolbox has been developed and demonstrated well by applying it to the KRRI model.