• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boost converter: Power factor correction

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Implementation of BOOST Converter with Power Factor Correction(PFC) using a Single-phase On-line UPS (단상 On-line UPS를 이용하여 역율을 개선하는 BOOST 컨버터의 구현)

  • Han, Wan-Ok;Kim, Tae-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.36T no.4
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposed simplified method to complicated Power Stage with a new On-line UPS scheme by replacing essential battery-voltage booster with a dual-functional PFC. Direct Load Voltage (${V_o}$) can not be applied to high voltage switching converter due to ripple from traditional Power Factor Correction (PFC) but Boost Function of On-line UPS is united so that the cost of system design and development is inexpensive. Through varification of experimental result, proposed UPS scheme shows its performance, low cost and high power density.

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A study on the characteristics of power factor correction circuits with input active boost converter (입력 능동 부스트 컨버터를 고려한 역률개선회로의 특성분석)

  • Jang, Jun-Young;Lee, Kwan-Yong;Kim, Cherl-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.270-272
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    • 2003
  • Switching power supplies are widely used in many industrial fields. Power factor correction(PFC) circuits have tendency to be applied in new power supply designs. The input active power factor correction(APFC) circuits can be implemented using either the two-stage approach or the single-stage approach. The single-stage PFC circuit has advantage to reduce the number of components by eliminating a need for the PFC switch and control circuit. However, unlike in the two-stage approach, the do voltage on the energy storage capacitor in a single-stage PFC circuit is not well regulated. As a result. in universal line application($90{\sim}265Vac$), the storage capacitor voltage varies with the load and line variation. In this paper, the performance of output voltage regulation and transient response are clarified here. The validity of designed boost PFC circuit is confirmed by MATLAB simulation and experimental results of 2 [kW] prototype converter.

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Robust and Unity Input Power Factor Control Scheme for Electric Vehicle Battery Charger (전기차 배터리 충전기용 강인한 단위 입력 역률 제어장치)

  • Nguyen, Cong-Long;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.182-192
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    • 2015
  • This study develops a digital control scheme with power factor correction for a front-end converter in an electric vehicle battery charger. The front-end converter acts as the boost-type switching-mode rectifier. The converter assumes the two roles of the battery charger, which include power factor control and robust charging performance. The proposed control scheme consists of a charging control algorithm and a grid current control algorithm. The scheme aims to obtain unity input power factor and robust performance. Based on the linear average model of the converter, a constant-current constant-voltage charging control algorithm that passes through only one proportional-integral controller and a current feed-forward path is proposed. In the current control algorithm, we utilized a second band pass filter, a single-phase phase-locked loop technique, and a duty-ratio feed-forward term to control the grid current to be in phase with the grid voltage and achieve pure sinusoidal waveform. Simulations and experiments were conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme, both simulations and experiments.

Power Factor Correction Circuit with a Soft-switched Boost Scheme (스위칭 손실을 최소화한 부스트 방식의 역률 개선 회로)

  • Lee, Hyo-Jae;Choi, Hyun-Chil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a new power factor correction circuit(PFC) based on a soft-switched boost scheme is proposed. Except for some soft-switching transition intervals, it operates exactly like the conventional boost scheme. Thus the desirable features of both high efficiency and easy control can be obtained. The design guidelines are suggested to achieve high efficiency. To verify the superior performance of the proposed circuit, experiment and simulation is carried out.

Continuous Conduction Mode Soft-Switching Boost Converter and its Application in Power Factor Correction

  • Cheng, Miao-miao;Liu, Zhiguo;Bao, Yueyue;Zhang, Zhongjie
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1689-1697
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    • 2016
  • Continuous conduction mode (CCM) boost converters are commonly used in home appliances and various industries because of their simple topology and low input current ripples. However, these converters suffer from several disadvantages, such as hard switching of the active switch and reverse recovery problems of the output diode. These disadvantages increase voltage stresses across the switch and output diode and thus contribute to switching losses and electromagnetic interference. A new topology is presented in this work to improve the switching characteristics of CCM boost converters. Zero-current turn-on and zero-voltage turn-off are achieved for the active switches. The reverse-recovery current is reduced by soft turning-off the output diode. In addition, an input current sensorless control is applied to the proposed topology by pre-calculating the duty cycles of the active switches. Power factor correction is thus achieved with less effort than that required in the traditional method. Simulation and experimental results verify the soft-switching characteristics of the proposed topology and the effectiveness of the proposed input current sensorless control.

A Study On The Power Factor Correction Of The Boost Converter Without The Input Current Measurement (입력 전류의 측정이 필요없는 Boost 컨버터의 역률 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Sang-Jun;Lee, Kwang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.376-378
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new PFC control method which replaces a fast line current measurement with a filtered load current measurement. Using the power balance relation between the input and the output of the boost converter. the input current can be described as the function of load current. Thus the PWM signal which effects the switching control of the boost converter is generated using the PFC input voltage, the PFC output voltage and the load current as input variables. By using a filter between the bridge rectifier and a dc-to-dc converter, the input voltage of the dc-to-dc converter is forced to always maintain above zero volt. Then the input current traces a sinewave in phase. The proposed scheme accomplishes a very high power factor and a low harmonic distortion of the line current. The validity of this scheme is demonstrated through simulation.

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Modeling and Analysis of Active-Clamp, Full-Bridge Boost Converter (능동 클램프 풀브릿지 부스트 컨버터에 대한 모델링 및 분석)

  • Kim Marn-Go
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.610-614
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    • 2004
  • Recently, an active-clamp, full-bridge boost converter has been actively studied for high-power applications such as power factor correction and battery discharger. However, DC and AC modeling for this converter has not conquered. In this paper, a DC and small-signal AC modeling for the active-clamp, full-bridge boost converter is described. Based on the operation principle, the ac part of the converter can be replaced by a do counterpart. Then, a conceptual equivalent circuit is derived by rearranging the switches. The equivalent circuit for this converter consists of CCM (Continuous conduction mode) boost and DCM (Discontinuous conduction mode) buck converter. The analyses for the equivalent CCM boost and DCM buck converter are done using the model of PWM switch. The theoretical modeling results are confirmed through experiment or SIMPLIS simulation.

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Failure Prediction Monitoring of DC Electrolytic Capacitors in Half-bridge Boost Converter (단상 하프-브리지 부스트 컨버터에서 DC 전해 커패시터의 고장예측 모니터링)

  • Seo, Jang-Soo;Shon, Jin-Geun;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.345-350
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    • 2014
  • DC electrolytic capacitor is widely used in the power converter including PWM inverter, switching power supply and PFC Boost converter system because of its large capacitance, small size and low cost. In this paper, basic characteristics of DC electrolytic capacitor vs. frequency is presented and the real-time estimation scheme of ESR and capacitance based on the bandpass filtering is adopted to the single phase boost converter of uninterruptible power supply to diagnose its split dc-link capacitors. The feasibility of this real-time failure prediction monitoring system is verified by the computer simulation of the 5[kW] singe phase PFC half-bridge boost converter.

Digital-controlled Single-phase Power-factor Correction Converter Operating in Critical Current Conduction Mode (임계전류도통모드로 동작하는 디지털제어 단상 역률개선 컨버터)

  • Jeong, Gang-Youl
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.2570-2578
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a digital-controlled single-phase power-factor correction (PFC) converter operating in critical current conduction mode. The proposed converter utilizes the DC-DC boost converter topology for the PFC and operates the inductor current in critical conduction mode. Because the proposed converter is controlled digitally using a micom, its control circuit is simplified and the converter operates more effectively. This paper first explains the operational principles of the proposed converter and then analyzes the converter circuit. And this paper explains the implementation method of proposed converter with a detail design example, which is divided into software and circuit design parts. Also, it is shown through the experimental results of the prototype converter by the designed circuit parameters that the proposed converter has good performance as a single-phase PFC converter.

Modulated Carrier Control for Interleaved Continuous Conduction Mode(CCM) Boost Power Factor Correction Converter

  • Kim, Hye-jin;Choi, Kyu-sik;Cho, B.H.;Choi, Hang-seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.195-196
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    • 2012
  • In recent years, in an effort to improve the efficiency and the power density of the front-end power factor correction(PFC), the interleaving of multiple converter is employed. The conventional interleaved continuous conduction mode(CCM) boost PFC converter requires input and output voltage sensing and three current sensing to obtain current balancing between modules. In this paper, the interleaved CCM PFC converter based on modulated carrier control is proposed. With the proposed method, two phase interleaved PFC can be realized simply without line voltage sensing resistor and can achieve current balancing without additional current sensing resistor on common return path. The simulation studies are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

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