• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bone-neoplasm

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A Case of Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Presenting with Neck Mass in a Child (경부 종괴를 동반한 소아에서의 혈구탐식성 림프조직구증 1례)

  • Kil, Bu Kwan;Lee, Dong Won;Kim, Jeong Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2020
  • Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a rare but life-threatening one syndrome of excessive immune activation. This immune dysregulation disorder is prominently associated with cytopenias and combinations of clinical signs and extreme inflammation symptoms. For survival, it is important to diagnose early and treat appropriately. We report a case of 10 years old boy who was admitted to the hospital with a month history of fever and cervical lymph node enlargement. There were signs of hemophagocytic histiocytosis in the lymph node and bone marrow. The etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis are reviewed.

Sinonasal Undifferentiated Carcinoma - A Case Report - (부비동과 비의 미분화 암종 - 1예 보고 -)

  • Shin, Mi-Kyung;Chae, Yang-Seok
    • The Korean Journal of Cytopathology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.98-102
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    • 1997
  • Sinonasal undifferentiated carcinoma(SNUC) is a distinct, relatively rare neoplasm arising in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses composed of undifferentiated epithelial cells and clinically characterized by a fulminant course. We report a case of SNUC in a 56-year old man who have had bilateral neck masses since one month ago before coming to our hospital. The paranasal computed tomography showed soft mass density in the left maxillary sinus and the nasal cavity with bone destruction in the anterior medial and the inferior maxillary sinus wall. This mass was extruded into the left orbital wall. Biopsy of the nasal mass and fine needle aspiration(FNA) of the neck mass were done. FNA revealed medium-sized neoplastic cells forming clusters or individually dispersed. Nuclei were round to oval, slightly to moderately pleomorphic, and hyperchromatic. Chromatin was finely granular, but occasionally was coarsely granular. Nucleoli varied from large to inconspicuous and the cytoplasm was scanty.

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SOLITARY PLASMA CELL MYELOMA ON ANTERIOR MAXILLA: A CASE REPORT (상악 전치부에 발생한 고립성 형질세포 골수종)

  • Jeong, Ji-A;Seo, Go-Eun;Song, Jun-Ho;Park, Sang-Jun
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2010
  • Plasma cell myeloma is malignant disease of plasma cell in the bone marrow. Myeloma accounts for about 1% of all cancers. The solitary plasma cellmyeloma is rare tumors and account for less than 10% of plasma cell neoplasm. It is often progress to multiple myeloma at 30-40% despite successful local treatment with surgery and radiation therapy. We are reporting a case of solitary plasma cell myeloma on anterior maxillary region that developed after kidney transplantation and immunosuppressive therapy.

Three types of ossifying fibroma: A report of 4 cases with an analysis of CBCT features

  • Jih, Myeong Kwan;Kim, Jin Soo
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2020
  • Ossifying fibroma is a slow-growing benign neoplasm that occurs most often in the jaws, especially the mandible. The tumor is composed of bone that develops within fibrous connective tissue. Some ossifying fibromas consist of cementum-like calcifications, while others contain only bony material; however, a mixture of these calcification types is commonly seen in a single lesion. Of the craniofacial bones, the mandible is the most commonly involved site, with the lesion typically inferior to the premolars and molars. Ossifying fibroma of the jaw shows a female predominance. Some reports of ossifying fibroma have been published in the literature; however, this report continues the research on this topic by detailing 3 types of ossifying fibroma findings on panoramic radiographs and cone-beam computed tomographic images of 4 patients. The radiographs of the presented cases could help clinicians understand the variations in the radiographic appearance of this lesion.

Surgical Management of Chest Wall Tumors (흉벽 종양의 외과적 치료)

  • 박계현
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.547-554
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    • 1991
  • From May 1965 to December 1990, 78 patients with chest wall tumors were operated on. The mean age of the patients was 31.5 years with 50 male and 28 female patients. Forty-nine cases[62.8%] were developed at bony or cartilaginous wall and 29 cases[37.2%] at soft tissue of chest wall. Thirty-two of them[41.0%] were malignant, either primary or metastatic, and 46 tumors[59.0%] were histologically benign. For 55 patients who were operated on since 1982, 6 surgical biopsies. 39 tumor excisions, and 11 wide excisions with chest wall reconstruction were done. Preoperative factors favoring diagnosis of malignant neoplasm were; 1] old-aged male patient, 2] bone or cartilaginous tumors, 3] involvement of multiple ribs, 4] complaint of pain, 5] large size on palpation[larger than 4cm]. With proper diagnosis and management plan, we think, operations of chest wall tumors can give good results.

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Intraosseous Hemangioblastoma Mimicking Spinal Metastasis in the Patient with Renal Cell Carcinoma

  • Cho, Hee-Cheol;Lee, Sun-Ho;Kim, Eun-Sang;Eoh, Whan
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.381-383
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    • 2011
  • Sporadic osseous hemangioblastomas in the vertebra are extremely rare and they can be misdiagnosed as a vertebral hemangioma or metastasis in imaging studies. We report an intraosseous hemangioblastoma that arose from the 11 th thoracic vertebra and was diagnosed initially as a metastasis in a patient with renal cell carcinoma. Diagnosis, surgical treatment and adjuvant radiosurgery of such case in reference to the literature are discussed.

Clinical Analysis of the Mediatinal Neurogenic Tumor -18 case report- (종격동에 빈발하는 신경종에 대한고찰 -18례 임상 경험-)

  • 최영호
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.938-941
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    • 1994
  • Neurogenic tumors of the mediastinum may have an intraspinal component connected by a narrowed segment of tumor in the intervertebral foramen, then have symptoms of back pain,lower extremity tingling sensation. CT scan or MRI demonstrated a Dumbbell-shaped mass density compressing spinal canal, enlargement of the foramen, erosion of bone, and intervertebral widening. We report the analysis of the 18 cases of neurogenic tumors on posterior mediastinum and Dumbbell type tumors are 3 cases among the 18 cases. The neurilemmomas were 12 cases[67%], the ganglioneuroma were 5 cases[28%], and neuroblastoma was one case[5%]. The successful removal was done in all cases, a standard thoracotomy and laminectomy was done in Dumbbell type tumors.There was no postoperative neurological complications.

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SCHWANNOMA DEVELOPED FROM TRIGEMINAL NERVE (삼차신경에 발생한 신경초종)

  • Lee, Deok-Won;Jee, Yu-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.578-581
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    • 2008
  • Schwannoma named neurinoma, peripheral glioma, perineural fibriblastoma and Neurilemmoma is a ectodermal benign neoplasm which originates from schwann cell or neuro axons. It usually develops in peripheral systems of sensory nerves of gastrointestinal tract, oral cavity, and bone. It occurs more frequently in soft tissue than hard tissue, and is extremely rare in intraoral area. We report a case of Schwannoma that showed large mass on buccal cheek with Rt. midfacial swelling, pain, tenderness to palpation and involvement with maxillary branch of trigeminal nerve. We present this case and review the literature.

A Primary Ossifying Intracranial Myxoma Arising from the Ethmoid Sinus

  • Ryu, Je Il;Cheong, Jin Hwan;Kim, Jae Min;Kim, Choong Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.281-285
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    • 2015
  • Myxomas are rare benign tumors that originate from mesenchymal tissue. They usually develop in the atrium of the heart, the skin, subcutaneous tissue, or bone. Involvement of the skull base with an intracranial extension is very rare and not well-described in the literature. We report a rare case of primary intracranial ossifying myxoma arising from the anterior skull base and mimicking a huge chondrosarcoma, and we review the relevant literature.

Primary Malignant Lymphoma of Lung -A Case Report- (원발성 폐 림프종 치험 1례)

  • 민경석
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.878-881
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    • 1994
  • Primary malignant lymphomas of the lung are rare and known often to be localized, solitary pulmonary lesions, in chest radiograph. Because they are highly treatable contrast to the other primary lung cancer, the distinction is important. A 35-year old man who was admitted for a solitary pulmonary nodule in the right middle lobe. Percutaneous needle aspiration disclosed diffuse, small cell lymphoma. Bone marrow biopsy showed no evidence of neoplastic lymphoid cell infiltration. There were a walnut sized mass involving right middle lobe with a small satellite nodule at 2cm distal to the right upper lobe bronchial orifice. The histopathology of the bilobectomized specimen showed diffuse, small cell, malignant, non-Hodgkin`s lymphoma. Immunologic subtype was defined as B-cell type.

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