• Title/Summary/Keyword: Boiler System Control.

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Design of a Boiler-Turbine Control System Using a Modified LQG/LTR Method (개선된 LQG/LTR방법에 의한 보일러-터빈제어 시스템의 설계)

  • 권욱현;김상우;박부견;김은기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.199-209
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, a multivariable robust controller for a boiler-burbine system is designed by using a modified LQG/LTR method. From the known nonlinear dynamic model, a linearized model is obtained with the saturations at both input magnitude and input varying rate. The modeling error is analyzed at various operation points. A new dynamics augmentation method in the LQG/LTR method is suggested which can be applied to LQG/LTR method to reject the input and output disturbances and to follow reference inputs under modeling errors. The good performance of the designed controller is shown by simulations in various conditions.

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A comparison of steam turbine control systems according to adoption of turbine bypass system (바이패스 시스템 체용 유무에 따른 증기 터빈제어 비교)

  • Choi, I.K.;Kim, J.A.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2342-2344
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    • 2000
  • Many years ago, most of thermal power plants built in this country were of subcritical pressure, of medium or small size, of constant pressure operation, of drum type steam generator. But, nowadays, almost all of them were of high efficiency, of supercritical pressure, of great capacity(about 500MW), of sliding pressure operation, of once through type steam generator. Presently built once through boiler introduces turbine bypass systems to variable pressure operation which eliminates unexpected materials in boiler tube during startup, minimizes fuel loss by short startup period, eventually improves total efficiency and power system stability

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Multiobjective PI Controller Tuning of Multivariable Boiler Control System Using Immune Algorithm

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa;Park, Jin-Ill
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 2003
  • Multivariable control system exist widely in many types of systems such as chemical processes, biomedical processes, and the main steam temperature control system of the thermal power plant. Up to the present time, Pill Controllers have been used to operate these systems. However, it is very difficult to achieve an optimal PID gain with no experience, because of the interaction between loops and gain of the Pill controller has to be manually tuned by trial and error. This paper suggests a tuning method of the Pill Controller for the multivariable power plant using an immune algorithm, through computer simulation. Tuning results by immune algorithms based neural network are compared with the results of genetic algorithm.

Design of a decentralized multilevel control for thermal power plant (발전플랜트의 다단계 분산제어기 설계)

  • 이은호;김석우;김영철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1217-1220
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    • 1996
  • For the purpose of the good tracking to variable load demands of the thermal power plant, a decentralized multilevel control(DMC) scheme is presented. It is applied to the drum type boiler-turbine system which is simplified from Boryung T/P #1,2 model[4]. A linearized model is decomposed into three subsystems by means of linear transformation. Then the DMC based on such subsystem is designed. Simulation using Matlab-Simulink shows that the proposed algorithm works very well to the large step change of power demand.

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Performance Improvement of Distributed FLC by Nonuniform Membership Functions (비균일 멤버쉽 함수를 이용한 분산 퍼지제어 성능 향상)

  • 박희경;공성곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a performance improvement of distributed fuzzy control system by changing the triangular membership function widths according to the input variables. The control region consists of 4 parts according to the sign of error and change of error terms. Each control part is operated by the suitable nonuniform triangular membership function. Through the simulation for the boiler-turbin model of a fossil power plant using decentralized contol, it is verified this proposal

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Improvement of Load Following Operation by Governor Control Logic Modification of the Thermal Power Plant (1) (기력발전소 조속기의 제어개선에 의한 발전기 부하추종성의 향상 (1))

  • Lee, Jong-Ha;Kim, Tae-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.501-503
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    • 2005
  • The improvement of load following operation of the thermal power plant is influenced to the electrical quality. Analysis of boiler, turbine, and governor system, and the study of control algorithm are preceded. The thermal power plant is operated by various control systems. In the case of faulty governor system, it takes long days to solve the problem and impossible to repair the mechanism without outage. A non-planned out-age is taken into consideration because of economical power production. In this paper, to clear the continuous swings of an old turbine governor system(YEOSU #1), the trend, the control logic, and the hydraulic mechanism are analyzed, and then the control circuit with ADAPT function and the 1st order lag circuit are inserted and modified. After that, the power plant comes to automatic governor control operation.

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Reliability Assessment of Control Modules (제어모듈의 신뢰성평가)

  • Park, Jung-Won;Ham, Jung-Keol;Jung, Chang-Gi;Shin, Yoon-Oh
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.614-616
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    • 1998
  • Control systems used in power plants consist of some control modules which are operated independently. A failure of control system mainly depends on a failure of control modules. So, it is important to estimate lifetimes of control modules in order to assess the reliability of control systems. In this paper, three methods for estimating lifetimes of control modules are presented and control modules' lifetimes of boiler control system used in a thermal power plant are estimated applying the three methods. Also, advantage and disadvantage of three methods are presented.

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Development of The Home Control System Base on USB (USB에 기반한 홈 제어 시스템 개발)

  • Lee Chang-Goo;Kim Hee-Sun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the design of a USB home controller and a home control system that specially is focused on controlling home appliances as a part of home network systems, the implementation of the USB device access class in an OSGi service platform and a home security system as an application. Designed USB home controllers are able to control various home appliances. They can be used not only to control big home appliances like a boiler but also to control small home appliances like a toaster because they are low-cost solutions. The USB home controller supports real time control using the interrupt transfer of the USB specification. And It is easy to use by homemakers who have no technical knowledge of the system because they just plug and unplug it in a home server then it automatically joins and leaves a home control system. This technique is based on hot-plug and the USB Device Access class in an OSGi Service Platform. The USB Device Access class supports the coordination of automatic detection and attachment of the USB home controller on an OSGi Service Platform, and it downloads and installs device drivers on demand. For an application, we implemented and tested a home security system using two USB home controllers and a CDMA module.

Improvement in Power System Frequency Control by Automatic Follow-up Regulator of Thermal Power Plant (화력발전소 부하조절기 자동추동장치에 의한 계통주파수 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 권욱현;황재호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 1991
  • An improved control method in turbine control system is proposed. By automatic follow-up design, power system frequency may be maintained within prespecified range. Base or half load control is possible by distributing power plant load allotment. Otherwise, diminutive frequency-load control is dine by governor-free operation in power plant. This paper proposes governor-free operation which is automatically followed by load-limitter setter. The condition which limits governor action may be somewhat improved within boiler condition by this idea. This design has been implemented at Samchunpo thermal power plant. The improved practical results are shown.

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Improvement of a PID Function Block of a Domestic DCS (국산 분산 제어 시스템의 PID 기능 블럭 개선)

  • 변승현;마복렬
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06e
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2000
  • Used analog control systems have been converted into digital control systems due to performance degradation and difficulty of maintenance. There are few domestic DCS (Distribued Control System)s that have been applied to Bower plant. To apply a demestic DCS to power plant, the reliability, redundacny, and fault tolerance of DCS is important. Besides those items, the control action of control function block is also important. In this paper, we describe the requirements that PID control function block has to have, and implement a PID control function block that satisfies those requirements. Finally. simulation result using digital simulator for boiler system in thermal power plant shows the validity of a implemented PID control function block.

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