• Title/Summary/Keyword: BodyBuilding

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Radon adsorption properties of cement board using anthracite (안트라사이트를 혼입한 시멘트 보드의 라돈흡착 특성)

  • Kyoung, In-Soo;Pyeon, Su-Jeong;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.232-233
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    • 2018
  • Among the recent environmental pollution, indoor air pollution has an adverse effect on the health of indoor residents. Radon, one of the causes of indoor air pollution, is released from concrete, gypsum board and asbestos slate among building materials. Radon is a primary carcinogen and is a colorless, tasteless, odorless inert gas that adheres to airborne dust and enters the body through breathing. At this time, there is a risk of developing cancer if the alpha rays from the lononggas entering the human body destroys the lung tissue and is continuously exposed to a high concentration of lonon gas. The World Health Organization (WHO) has emphasized the reduction of radon and its exposure to radon by classifying it as a first-level carcinogen, but many people have not recognized it yet, and the research is underdeveloped. Therefore, this study was carried out to investigate the properties of adsorbed coconut radon to prevent the inflow of radon gas, which is an air pollution source of indoor air, and to prevent inflow into the human body.

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Shrinkage Strain Property of the Magnesium Oxide Matrix According to Magnesium Chloride Addition Ratio (염화마그네슘 첨가율에 따른 산화마그네슘 경화체의 길이변화 특성)

  • Jung, Byeong-Yeol;Lee, Sang-Soo;Song, Ha-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.150-151
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the internal space organization of the building changes to the frame construction and flat slab construction in the wall type structure. And the use of light weight panel changing the internal joint use easily is increased. Therefore, in this research, the length change characteristic that the magnesium chloride addition rate reaches to the magnesium curing body tries to be studied. It could confirm according to the length change specific result that the magnesium chloride amount of addition reaches to the magnesium oxide curing body to expand. And the thing described below was the large-scale expansion the magnesium oxide addition rate 60%. And it showed up as 50, 40, 30, 20, and order of 10s (%). It could look at to form the hydrate of the SEM picture result needle-shaped of the Hardened.

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Optimal assessment and location of tuned mass dampers for seismic response control of a plan-asymmetrical building

  • Desu, Nagendra Babu;Dutta, Anjan;Deb, S.K.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.459-477
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    • 2007
  • A bi-directional tuned mass damper (BTMD) in which a mass connected by two translational springs and two viscous dampers in two orthogonal directions has been introduced to control coupled lateral and torsional vibrations of asymmetric building. An efficient control strategy has been presented in this context to control displacements as well as acceleration responses of asymmetric buildings having asymmetry in both plan and elevation. The building is idealized as a simplified 3D model with two translational and a rotational degrees of freedom for each floor. The principles of rigid body transformation have been incorporated to account for eccentricity between center of mass and center of rigidity. The effective and robust design of BTMD for controlling the vibrations in structures has been presented. The redundancy of optimum design has been checked. Non dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA) has been used for tuning optimum stages and locations of BTMDs and its parameters for control of vibration of seismically excited buildings. The optimal locations have been observed to be reasonably compact and practically implementable.

Criteria of Impact Resistance of Lightweight Wall by the Large Soft Body (건식 경량벽체의 연질 충격체에 의한 내충격성 판정기준에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki Jun;Song, Jung Hyeon;Choi, Soo Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.102-103
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    • 2014
  • Due to the nature of the existing load, the criteria of assessing the intensity of the lightweight wall's impact resistance has been though of as obscure. The current study, therefore, focuses on the standardized assessment of the impact resistance to the force of the large soft body applying to the lightweight wall. The gypsum board wall showed a low level of the maximum residual displacement. It is, however, required to be careful about the selection of the finishing process since the high level of the maximum displacement is likely to cause harm to finishing materials. Unlike the gypsum board, the ALC block wall displayed a considerable rigidity while showing almost no maximum residual displacement. Even with the low level of the maximum displacement due to the stiffness, the ALC block wall is still likely to be affected by the vibration derived from any impact on the surface, which demands a need for additional study. The future experimental study, accordingly, will focus on the impact of the vibration on finishing materials, consequently leading to the accurate prediction of the possibility of potential damage to the lightweight wall caused by the large soft body.

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Load Variation Characteristics about Rope Length of Large Soft Body of Lightweight Wall Impact Resistance test (건식 경량벽체의 내충격성 시험용 연질 충격체의 줄 길이에 따른 하중변동 특성)

  • Kim, Ki Jun;Song, Jung Hyeon;An, Hong Jin;Shin, Yun Ho;Ji, Suk Won;Choi, Soo Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.182-183
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    • 2014
  • In case of large soft body impact test at the construction site, the test conditions are different from conditions at the laboratory, and the length of rope to hold the impact specimen must be changed. In a previous study, the fact that the size of impact load is varied by the length of rope on the large soft body impact specimen was confirmed. In this study, the length of rope and fall height were set as independent variables to conduct the load analysis test. It was determined that the load fluctuation was occurred depending on the length of rope under the fall height over 100 mm, and it is concluded that the additional setup of fall height to modify the actual impact load size is required when the length of rope is below 2.5 m. In this study, the modified formula to put equal size of impact load regardless of the length of rope was extracted through the experiment.

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Compressive Strength Control of High Strength Concrete Using Transparent Joint Separation Test Body (투명접합분리 시험체를 활용한 고강도 콘크리트의 강도관리에 관한연구)

  • Ki, Jun-Do;Jung, Kwang-Sik;Kim, Hak-Young;Kim, Kwang-Ki;Lee, Young-Do;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2009
  • This paper aims to evaluate hydration and intensity property of different kind of members and intensity in order to evaluate compressive strength of structural concrete using Joint Separation Test Body(JSTB). In fact it is difficult to test and evaluate already have constructed member. In this case, common method used by construction engineer is that ; Schmidt rebound hammer test, Ultrasonic pulse test, Method of using test specimen previously cast. However, these method to control the structural intensity involve many problem and impossibility to adapt construction. 80, this paper proposes advance an opinion which have proper to examine intensity. has also aims to examine its validity and the plan to make similar environment with structural concrete and joint separation test body in order to verify efficiency assessment and on-site application.

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A fundamental study on development of antifungus mortar using natural antimicrobial materials (천연항균물질을 이용한 항균모르타르의 개발에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Su;Jang, Hong-Seok;So, Hyoung-Seok;So, Seng-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.52-53
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    • 2013
  • According to the increases the standard of living of the people, requirements for building environments are also being diversified. The fungus that occurred the building is not good the health of occupants as well as undermine the value of the building. However, chemical antimicrobial agent contain ingredients harmful to human body and it has an impact on indoor air quality. Therefore, the use of natural antimicrobial material is strongly required. In this study, the fungal reproductive inhibit capacity was evaluated by using mortars with natural antimicrobial material.

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Analysis of Influencing Factors on Asbestos Demolitions Using a Text Mining Method (텍스트 마이닝 기법을 활용한 석면해체·제거작업 영향 요인 분석)

  • Lee, Jae-Woo;Kim, Do-Hyun;Kim, Yu-Jin;Noh, Jae-Yun;Han, Seungwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.39-40
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    • 2022
  • The use of asbestos has been completely prohibited in Korea since 2015. Therefore, nationally, the asbestos demolitions in the building are actively underway. In the process of demolishing asbestos, scattering dust occurs, which poses a risk to human body. These dusts causes fatal disease, and especially there is an increasing concern of safety about construction workers and building users. Until this day, however, only few researches have been conducted on asbestos demolishing process. Accordingly, it is necessary to analyze key factors and to develop a safety prediction model for workers. This study is an early stage of building quantified DB, and aims to actualize the safety problems of asbestos demolishing process using text mining method.

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An Analysis of Human Reaction & IAQ Analysis by Changing the Floor Temperature & Ventilation (바닥온도와 실내 환기에 따른 인체반응 및 실내공기질 분석)

  • Lee, Ji-Weon;Chin, Kyung-Il;Kim, Se-Hwan
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2015
  • Recently many buildings are airtight, deterioration takes the high stage. As this room ventilation is increasingly difficult, the importance of indoor air was emphasized. And Got a few provisions on the indoor ventilation, the building is used for other purposes also requires a lot of careful research. In this study, consisting of floor heating ventilation in the room and wants to know the impact on the human body react with the carbon dioxide concentration in the indoor air were investigated PMV. We have get the data through the experimental study like this. It can be inferred correlations of ventilation and temperature according to human comfort that you should consider when using the work of residential buildings in accordance with the changing social conditions and social. It is also determined that in the future through additional experiments related data can be established basic experimental data.