• 제목/요약/키워드: Body weight growth

검색결과 2,623건 처리시간 0.029초

육용계에 있어서 계통간 산육능력 및 체중증가에 따른 각 부위별 증가양상 추정에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Estimation of Growth Pattern Cut-up Parts in Four Broiler Strain in Growing Body Weight)

  • 양봉국;조병욱
    • 한국가금학회지
    • /
    • 제17권3호
    • /
    • pp.141-156
    • /
    • 1990
  • 본 연구는 육용계육종개량에 필요한 기초자료를 얻기 위하여 육용계 4계통(H, T, M, A)을 306수 공시하여 성장률 및 체중증가에 따른 체중구성요소들과 산육률의 상대비율(%)을 Trial 1 (생체중:900~l,000g), Trial 2 (생체중 : 1,300~l,500g), Trial 3 (성체중 1,600~1,800g), 그리고 Trial 4 (생체중 :1.8kg 이상) 순서로 추정하였다. 공시된 Broiler는 1987년 7월 2일부터 동년 9월 13일까지 서울대학교 농과대학 가축육종 농장에서 사육되었고, 도체시험을 가하였다. 조사사항 및 방법은 전기한 바와 같다. 본 연구에서 얻어진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 4계통(H, T, M, A) 각각에서 7주령 체중과 0~7까지의 사료효율 및 생존율을 살펴보면 H계통은 $2.150\pm$34.9, 2.55 및 99.7%였으며, T계통은 $2.138\pm$26.2, 2.125 및 99.7%, M계통은 $1.960\pm$23.1과 2.084 및 100.0%였고 A계통은 $2.319\pm$27.9와 2.030 및 100.0%였다. 4계통 모두 정상발육을 하였다. 2. 0~7주령까지 2주간격으로 조사한 성장률에 대한 성적을 살펴보면 2주령을 제외한 전주령에서 계통간에 뚜렷한 유의차를 보였다. 성장속도를 표시해 주는 회귀계수값 기울기 b값을 보면, bA=1.015, bH=0.968, bM=0.950, bT=0.942순으로, A계통의 경우 bA=1.015로서 유의적으로 제일 빠른 속도로 성장하고 있음을 나타내고 있다. 3. 체중구성요소들 체중증가에 따라 각부위들의 체중비율이 증가되는 부위는 다음과 같다. 우모, 복부지방 및 흉부 그러고 퇴경부 등이고, 반면에 감소되고 있는 부위는 방혈중, 두부, 가식내장 및 불가식내장이었고, 체중증가에도 큰 변화가 없는 것을 익부 및 배부이었다. 각 부위별 계통간 유의차를 보이는 것은 우모의 경우 Trial 4에서 계통간 유의차를 보였고, 각부의 경우는 Trial 3에서 계통간 유의차를 보였으며 복부지방량의 경우 Trial 1에 유의차를 보인 뒤 나머지 단계에서는 유의차를 보이지 않았다. 가식부위들 중 계통간간 유의차가 있는 것은 경부에서(Trial 2) 나타났다. 정육이 가장 많이 퇴경부와 흉부의 중량비율(%)을 살펴보면 Trial 4에서 흉부중양비율(%)은 H, T, M, A계통에서 19.2, 19.0, 19.0, 19.0%였고 퇴경부 경우는 23.0%, 23.3, 22.8 그러고 23.0%로 흉부중량비율(%)보다 퇴경부중양비율(%)이 훨씬 높게 나타났다. 체중증가에 따른 증가속도는 흉부가 머 빠른 속도로증가했다. 4. 흉부와 퇴경부의 산육률을 보면 폐부의 산육률에 있어서 계통간 유의차는 Trial 2와 Trial 4에서 산육률의 계통간 유의차를 보였다. 증가속도가 제일 빠른 T계통은 흉폐부근육위주로 개량되었다고 판단된다. Trial 4에서 각 계통간(H, T, M, A)에서 각부의 산육률을 보면 각각 77.2%, 78.9%, 73.5%, 74.8%를 나타냈으며, 퇴경부의 경우 계통간유의차를 나타내지 않았으나 H계통의 경우는 성장속도가 제일 빠르게 나타났다. 반면, 흉부에서 제일 성장속도가 빨랐던 T계통은 퇴경부 산흉율은 bT=0.775로 오히려 감소속도를 나타내고 있다. 한편 퇴경부 산육율을 H, T, M, A계통별로 살펴보면 80.3%, 78.4%. 79.7% 그리고 80.2%였다. 5. 체중구성요소들의 중상비율간의 상관근도는 계통간를 차이를 보이지 않았다. 체중구성요소중 체중과 상관정도가 높은 부위들은 방혈양, 두부, 각부, 흉부, 퇴경부등이였다. 복부지방(%)은 어느 계종에서나 주로 불가식내장과 높은 유의상관을 보였으나, 가식부위와의 상관정도는 매우 낮게 나타났다.

  • PDF

돼지 사육밀도가 증체 및 도체특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Stocking Density of Pigs on Body Weight Gain and Carcass Traits)

  • 김문철;김규일;양영훈;김충남;김훈
    • 한국축산시설환경학회지
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.51-60
    • /
    • 2006
  • 우리나라의 비육돈 성장단계별 돈사의 소요면적이 제주환경에서 적합성 여부를 검토하기 위해 시험이 성장 3단계별로 수행되었고 우리나라에서 추천된 육성돈 돈사의 바닥소요면적 $0.56m^2$을 중간 수준으로 하며 저 및 고밀도 3수준 4반복 난괴법으로 처리하여 일일증체량 및 육질 등을 조사 분석하였다. 성장단계 1(체중 $43{\sim}65kg$ 범위)에서 중 밀도 구(돈사바닥 소요 면적, $0.56m^2/pig$)의 일일증체량은 저나 고 밀도 구 보다 유의적 증가를 보였다(P<0.05). 그러나 성장단계 2(체중$65{\sim}91kg$ 범위)와 3(체중 $91{\sim}105kg$ 범위)에서는 일일 증체량이 처리간 뚜렷한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 마지막 도살시 도체중이나 등 지방 두께는 저밀도구가 중이나 고밀도구 보다 높았다. 최종 육질 등급도 저밀도구에서 높은 추세였다. 결론적으로 볼 때 육성초기(체중 $43{\sim}65kg$ 범위)에는 중간 사육밀도가 다른 두 처리 보다 높은 일당증체량을 보였으나 그 이후는 처리간 사육밀도 차이를 얻지 못 했다.

  • PDF

유아의 체질량지수에 영향을 미치는 어머니의 식생활태도 및 영양상태 관련 인자: 2010-2011년 국민건강영양조사 자료 이용 (Factors Related to Eating Habits and Nutrition Status of Mother Affecting on Body Mass Index of Children aged 1-5years: Data from the Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2010-2011)

  • 박미연;박필숙
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
    • /
    • 제21권1호
    • /
    • pp.102-111
    • /
    • 2016
  • Objectives: The intention of this study was to find out the impact of mother's body mass index, eating habits, nutrition status and sociodemographic factors on the body mass index of the children. Methods: The study used original data of Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2010-2011) and had 957 children in the ages of 1-5 years and 957 mothers of these children, a total 1,914 as subjects. The weights (body mass indexes) of the children, subjects under 5th percentile were classified into a underweight group, 5~84th percentile into a normal weight group, 85-94th percentile into an overweight group and more than 95th percentile into an obesity group based on the 2007 Korean children and adolescents growth chart. Results: We observed that when the body mass index of a mother increased by 1, the possibility that her child would belong to the overweight group increased by 6.5% (95% confidence interval: 1.01~1.13), and the possibility that the child would belong to the obesity group increased by 95% (confidence interval: 1.01~1.18). With regard to the number of deficient nutrients which were ingested according to estimated average requirements (EAR) amid nutrients ingested by the mother increased by 1, the possibility that the child would belong to the obesity group increased by 16.6% (95% confidence interval: 1.01~1.35). In case the birth weight of child increased by 1kg, the odds ratio that the child would belong to the obesity group was 2.022 (95% confidence interval: 1.08~3.77). Conclusions: We conclude that the body mass index, eating habits and nutrition status of the mother had significant effects on the body mass index of the child. Therefore, it is critical to recognize the importance of this observation and provide practical training for eating habits and nutrient intakes in order to achieve healthy growth and prevention of obesity among children.

도시-농촌지역 고등학생의 성장, 혈압 및 혈중콜레스테롤에 대한 연구 (The Comparision of Growth, Blood Pressure and s-Cholesterol in High School Students from Rural and Urban Area of Korea)

  • 김락형;장인수;윤정훈;강신화;강현철
    • 대한예방한의학회지
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.29-39
    • /
    • 2001
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate and compare the growth, blood pressure, and s-cholesterol of urban and rural students in Korea. Methods: April 1999, We examined the students' health of a boys high school and a girls high school in a urban area - Jeonju, Korea.(boys were 317, girls were 343). And we also examined the students' health of a high school in a rural area - Gimje, Korea.(boys were 33, girls wee 36). Height, body-weight, Body Mass Index(BMI)I, blood pressure, and s-cholesterole were checked and compared between two groups. Results and Conclusion: The mean of height in urban students was $165.25{\pm}7.79cm$, and that in rural students was $163.77{\pm}8.72cm$. There was no significant difference stastically between two groups. The mean of body-weight in urban students $(57.78{\pm}10.51kg)$ was significantly higher than that in rural students $(54.71{\pm}10.11kg)$)(p<0.05). The mean of body mass index(BMI) in urban students $(21.12{\pm}3.27kg/m2)$ was significantly higher than that in rural students $(20.30{\pm}2.69kg/m2)$(p<0.05). Obese students $(BMI{\geq}27)$ were 31(4.70%) in urban students, 3(4.35%) in rural students. The mean of systolic blood pressure in rural students $(114.99{\pm}9.50mmHg)$ was significantly higher than that in urban students $(111.89{\pm}12.42mmHg)$(p<0.05) The mean of diastolic blood pressure in rural students$(75.72{\pm}9.90mmHg)$ was very significantly higher than that of urban students $(68.45{\pm}9.40mmHg)$(p<0.001). Hypertensives (${\geq}138/86mmHg\;in\;boys,\;{\geq}130/83mmHg$ in girls) were 28(4.24%) in urban students, 13(18.84%) in rural students. The mean of s-cholesterol in urban students was $174.95{\pm}32.28mg/dL$, and that in rural students was $176.81{\pm}33.18mg/dL$. There was no significant difference stastically between two groups. Hypercholesterolemias (${\geq}198mg/dL$ in boys, ${\geq}212mg/dL$ in girls) were 130(19.70%) in urban students, 14(20.89%) in rural students. These results suggest that there are differences in body weight, BMI, and diastolic blood pressure between urban and rural students and that it is necessary to consider these differences in health examination.

  • PDF

조피볼락, Sebastes schlegeli 어린 시기의 성장 및 체성분 조성에 미치는 미역첨가 사료의 생리적 효과 (Physiological Effects of Seamustard Supplement Diet on the Growth and Body Composition of Young Rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli)

  • 이영호;장영진
    • 한국수산과학회지
    • /
    • 제27권1호
    • /
    • pp.69-82
    • /
    • 1994
  • 해조류를 첨가한 사료가 조피볼락의 어린 시기에 미치는 생리적 효과를 알아보기 위하여, 전장 $2.99{\pm}0.23\;cm$, 체중 $1.03{\pm}0.18\;g$의 인공종묘에게 미역분말을 각각 $3\%,\;5\%,\;7\%$ 첨가한 사료와 비첨가 사료를 주면서 140일간 사육하여 전장$18.52{\pm}1.07\;cm$, 체중 $120.64{\pm}19.32\;g$이 될 때까지의 어체 성장, 생존율, 체조성, 혈액조성을 서로 비교하고, 저산소 및 기아 내성에 관한 생리활성을 연구하였다. 1. 전장과 체중의 성장은 $5\%$의 미역 첨가시 가장 좋았으며, $3\%,\;7\%$, 대조구인 $0\%$ 순이었다. 2. 실험구별 사료효율은 $3\%,\;5\%,\;7\%,\;0\%$구의 순으로 높았으며, 생존율은 $7\%,\;5\%,\;3\%,\;0\%$구 순이었다. 3. 사육종료시의 체조성에 있어 등 근육의 수분, 조단백질, 조지방 및 조회분은 실험구별로 큰 차이를 보이지 않았으나, 전내장의 조지방 함량은 미역 첨가구가 대조구에 비해 많았다. 4. 미역 첨가구는 $0\%$구 보다 헤마토크릿트값이 크고, 평균적혈구수도 많았다. 5. 실험종료시 사료별 어체의 저산소내성은 미역 첨가구가 대조구에 비해 강했다. 6. 사육실험 종료후 31일간의 기아 실험에서 미역 첨가구의 어체중은 대조구에 비해 적게 감소하였다. 7. 조피볼락 양식에서 사료에 미역을 첨가해 줄 경우, 그 비율은 $5\%$가 가장 적합하며 어체의 생리조건에 좋은 영향을 줄 수 있는 것으로 판단되었다.

  • PDF

표고 톱밥배지 영양원, 접종 및 배양조건에 따른 균사배양 및 자실체 특성 비교 (Comparison of Mycelium Cultivation and Fruiting Body Characteristics of Lentinula edodes According to the Sawdust Media Nutrients and Inoculation and Cultivation Conditions)

  • 정연석;김민준;장영선;가강현
    • 한국균학회지
    • /
    • 제51권2호
    • /
    • pp.69-80
    • /
    • 2023
  • 표고버섯의 배양조건은 버섯의 생산량과 품질에 많은 영향을 준다. 본 연구에서는 표고버섯의 배양조건을 변화시켜 생산성 및 품질을 개량하기 위한 연구를 수행하였다. 액체와 고체 두 가지 형태의 종균을 사용하였고, 톱밥배지의 영양원으로 옥수수가루를 사용하였다. 명배양 과정에서는 광조건을 청색광으로 변화시켜 연구를 수행하였다. 실험품종으로는 산백향을 이용하였다. 옥수수가루를 이용한 결과 배양 21일까지의 균사생장률이 최대 2.7배 빠른 것으로 나타났으며, 배지의 중량 감소율이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 액체종균을 사용한 실험군에서는 톱밥종균을 이용하였을 때 보다 자실체의 생산량이 1.2배 증가하는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 청색광을 이용한 실험군에서는 1.1배의 생산량이 증가하였다. 자실체의 무게와 갓 크기는 톱밥종균을 사용한 경우 더 높게 나타났으며, 버섯의 무게 및 대두께는 청색광을 이용한 조건에서 더 우월한 것으로 나타났다. 전자혀를 통한 맛 분석 결과 옥수수가루를 사용하였을 때 짠맛이 증가하였고, 청색광을 사용하면 시큼한 맛이 증가하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

Effects of supplemental undaria powder, herb and wasabi in the diets on growth, body composition, blood chemistry and non-specific immune response of juvenile flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus

  • Park, Sang-Un;Kwon, Mun-Gyeong;Lee, Yoon-Ho;Kim, Kyoung-Duck;Shin, Il-Shik;Lee, Sang-Min
    • 한국양식학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국양식학회 2003년도 추계학술발표대회 논문요약집
    • /
    • pp.74-75
    • /
    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effects of several additives(macroalgae, wasabi, and herb) in formulated diets on the growth, body composition, blood chemistry and non-specific immune response of juvenile flounder. Three replicates of juveniles (average weight 8.4 g) in flow-through aquarium system were fed one of six isonitrogenous (45%) and isolipidic (8%) diets containing 5 and 10% Undaria powder, 2% wasabi leaf, 2% wasabi stem, and 0.5% herb (Obosan) for 8 weeks. Survival was not affected by the different dietary additives (P>0.05). The highest weight gain and feed efficiency offish fed the diet containing 0.5% herb were significantly higher than those of fish fed the diets containing 10% Undaria powder (P<0.05). No significant differences were found in contents of moisture, crude protein, lipid and ash of whole body (P>0.05). Fish fed the diet containing 10% Undaria powder showed the highest moisture and the lowest crude lipid contents in the liver. Although hematological parameters (red blood cell, hematocrit and hemoglobin) and serum constituents (glucose, total cholesterol and glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase) contents of fish varied between treatments, no specific trend was observed throughout feeding periods. Lysozyme activity in the serum and nitroblue tetrazolium reduction of macrophage in the head kidney from fish fed the diets containing herb was significantly higher than those of fish fed the control diet. The results of this study suggest that herb as an additive in this formulated diet may improve growth and non-specific immune response of juvenile flounder.

  • PDF

넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus) 치어 사료에 오징어(Sepia esculenta) 간분말 신제품에 대한 어분대체 효과 (Effect of Partial Replacement of Fish Meal by New Squid Sepia esculenta Liver Powders on the Growth and Body Composition of Juvenile Olive Flounder Paralichthys olivaceus)

  • 이해영;최세민;지호석
    • 한국수산과학회지
    • /
    • 제45권2호
    • /
    • pp.132-138
    • /
    • 2012
  • An 8-week feeding experiment was conducted to evaluate three types of squid Sepia esculenta liver powder (SLP) as a dietary protein source replacing fish meal (FM) in juvenile olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. To replace FM, six experimental diets were formulated with three types (A, B, C) of SLP at the 5 and 10%: SLP-A5, SLP-A10, SLP-B5, SLP-B10, SLP-C5, and SLP-C10. One control diet contained 100% FM as the main protein source and another was a commercial diet (Com). Fish with an average body weight of $22.8{\pm}0.4$ g ($mean{\pm}SD$) were allocated randomly to aquaria in groups of 20 fish and fed the experimental diets in triplicate to satiation. The weight gain (WG) and specific growth rate (SGR) of fish fed the SLP-C10 diet were lower than those of fish fed the FM and SLP-B5 diets. No significant difference was observed in the WG and SGR among fish fed the diets other than SLP-C10. The feed efficiency (FE) and protein efficiency ratio (PER) of fish fed each SLP diet did not differ from those fed the control diet. However, fish fed SLP-C5 and SLP-C10 had a lower FE and PER than the fish fed commercial, SLP-A5 and SLP-B5 diets. Each SLP diet except for SLP-C10 could replace up to 10% of FM for juvenile olive flounder. The results of this experiment provide information that will assist in formulating an inexpensive practical diet containing SLP for juvenile olive flounder.

Dietary Protein Requirement for Young Far Eastern Catfish Silurus asotus

  • Kim, Kyoung-Duck;Kim, Kang-Woong;Lee, Bong-Joo;Son, Maeng Hyun;Han, Hyon-Sob;Kim, Jin Do
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
    • /
    • 제17권4호
    • /
    • pp.455-459
    • /
    • 2014
  • A feeding trial was conducted to determine the optimum dietary protein requirement of young far eastern catfish Silurus asotus. Five isocaloric diets were formulated to contain graded levels of protein (35, 40, 45, 50, and 55%). Triplicate groups of fish (initial body weight of 44 g) were hand-fed to apparent satiation for 9-weeks. Weight gain and specific growth rate of fish fed 55% protein diet were significantly higher than those of fish fed 35 and 40% protein diets, but not significantly different from those of fish fed 45 and 50% protein diets. The feed efficiency of fish fed 50 and 55% protein diets was significantly higher than that of fish fed 35, 40 and 45% protein diets. The protein efficiency ratio of fish fed 40% protein diet was significantly higher than that of fish fed 45, 50 and 55% protein diets, but not significantly different from that of fish fed 35% protein diet. The dietary protein level significantly affected whole body lipid and moisture contents. The results of this study suggest that the 45% protein in the diet is optimal for maximum growth of young far eastern catfish weighing in the range of 44 to 227 g.

Effects of Dietary Cellulose Levels on Growth, Nitrogen Utilization, Retention Time of Diets in Digestive Tract and Caecal Microflora of Chickens

  • Cao, B.H.;Zhang, X.P.;Guo, Y.M.;Karasawa, Y.;Kumao, T.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
    • /
    • 제16권6호
    • /
    • pp.863-866
    • /
    • 2003
  • This study was conducted to examine the effects of dietary cellulose levels on growth, nitrogen utilization, the retention time of diets in the digestive tract, and caecal microflora of 2-month-old Single Comb White Leghorn male chickens fed 3 purified diets that contained 0, 3.5% and 10% cellulose in equal amount of nutrients for 7 days. Body weight gain and nitrogen utilization were significantly higher (p<0.05), while total microflora counts in the caecal contents and retention time of the diet in the digestive tract were significantly lower (p<0.05) in the group fed 3.5% dietary cellulose compared with the group fed 10% dietary cellulose. Body weight gain, nitrogen utilization and retention time of the diet in the digestive tract decreased significantly while the total microflora count in the caecal contents increased significantly in the group fed 10% dietary cellulose compared to the group fed 0% dietary cellulose (p<0.05). Chickens fed 10% dietary cellulose had significantly increased counts of uric acid-degradative bacteria such as Peptococcaceae and Eubacterium, including Peptostreptococcus (p<0.05). The results suggest that cellulose in purified diets is an effective ingredient and the effects on growth, nitrogen utilization, caecal microflora counts and diet retention time in the digestive tract are dependent on the inclusion rate. Positive or negative effects of dietary cellulose are displayed by growth, nitrogen utilization, caecal microflora counts and retention time of the diet in the digestive tract. Positive effects were displayed when the inclusion rate is 3.5% and negative effects were displayed when that is greater than 3.5% of the diet, and the phenomenon is without reference to the age of the chickens.