• 기본간호학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.444-451
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• 2011

Background: The purpose of this study was to identify weight control behavior according to body mass index and perception of body-image, and factors that affect weight control behavior in female college students. Methods: A convenience sample of 276 female college students agreed to complete a questionnaire. Data were collected from October 5 to October 15, 2009. The data were analyzed using SPSS win 18.0 program with descriptive statistics, Chi-square test and Logistic regression. Results: According to preferred body type, 86.9% of the students who preferred slim, 13.3% who preferred their own body type, and 4.2% who preferred chubby reported using weight control behavior. For weight control behavior according to satisfaction with body type, 82.9% of the students who were dissatisfied with their body type and 52.8% who were satisfied practiced weight control behavior. Variables influencing weight control behavior were body mass index (underweight OR 1.37, p=.050), cognition of the body (chubby/fat OR 2.68, p=.047), and preferred body type (slim OR 1.29, p=.006). Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that, health providers need to educate female college students about appropriate body image and weight control behavior. Also, more studies are needed to identify other factor influencing weight control behaviors.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.543-551
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• 2014

Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify visual perception of and satisfaction with the orange peel effect of surface. The orange peel effect is a type of finish on painted or coated surface. Background: Gloss paint sprayed on a smooth surface (such as car body, smart phone, and electric home appliances, etc.) should also dry into a smooth surface. Then, a surface resembling the texture of an orange peel can be caused by some factors. The orange peel effect can degrade user's satisfaction with a product. Method: Visual perception and emotional satisfaction were subjectively evaluated using Likert scale. The significance of orange peel effect on visual perception and satisfaction were then analyzed by the analysis of variance. The correlation between visual perception and satisfaction was also analyzed. Results: Surface roughness significantly influenced visual perception and emotional satisfaction. The level of visual perception increased and emotional satisfaction decreased with the increase of orange peel effect. Emotional satisfaction decreased with the increase of visual perception level. Conclusion: It was identified that orange peel phenomenon on surface was a very important factor for emotional satisfaction. The orange peel effect on the surface of a product should be minimized to improve the emotional satisfaction of the product. Application: The result of this study can be applied to the texture design of the body of a car, smart phones, and electric home appliances, etc.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.101-112
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• 2013

Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare eating habits and parenting about eating habits of the elementary schoolers in two regions, Seoul and Gangwon-do, in order to understand regional differences. Methods: The respondents of this study included 365 pairs of children and their mothers (150 pairs from Seoul and 213 pairs from Gangwon-do). Data was collected using a structured questionnaire from July to August, 2013. Results: Perceived body type, weight control, and eating habits were significantly different in two regions. Children's eating habits were significantly different by their perception of health status and body type. Their mother's parenting attitude toward eating habits was significantly different by children's weight control and mother's and children's perception of body type. Parenting attitude toward eating habits was not different between two regions by their mothers. eating habits and parenting attitude toward eating habits were significantly correlated. Conclusions: Health provider should consider regional difference when designing health promotion program for elementary students. Especially, when practicing eating habits related program, parents should be participated from the planning stage and provided with the information of the proper body image and weight control.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.215-230
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• 2013

This study aims at examining perception, life style and food habits by residence type in female college students. The data analysis were conducted by a body fat analyzer and questionnaire survey. The subjects were 230 female college students divided into three groups: home-living group, dormitory group, and self-boarding group. The age of the subjects was 20.3~21.7 years old. Among the subjects, 46.1% were home-living group, 27.4% dormitory group, and 26.5% self-boarding group. There was no significant satisfaction of body weight by residence type. Their exercise frequency were not significant by the groups. The exercise time per day was much in home-living group than dormitory group, and self-boarding group(p<0.05). The meal eating time was regular in dormitory group than in home-living group and self-boarding group at p<0.05. 'Frequency of much food intake', 'frequency of restaurant meal', and 'saltness' were significant by the groups at p<0.05 respectively. Breakfast frequency was significant different by the groups at p<0.05. Intakes frequency of cereals in breakfast, meats in breakfast, vegetables in breakfast was different by the groups at p<0.05.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.121-129
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to provide a basic data of clothing development which can improve the satisfaction of the body shape by examining the subjective evaluation and type characteristics of the old-old women themselves. Q methodology was used for the study of subjectivity. The types of the body shape of the old-old women were analyzed as five types: bent body with protruding abdomen, backward bent body with slender legs, inverted triangle, swollen cylinder, triangle. The bent body with protruding abdomen had a bent back and waist. They were recognized that the bust and shoulders were sagging and abdomen was protruding. The backward bent body with slender legs was the smallest of the five types with a BMI index and shoulders and bust were sagging. And knee and waist were bent and legs were thin. The inverted triangular shape showed the highest BMI index among the 5 types, indicating that it is obese. They thought that the upper body was developed and the lower body and legs were slender. The swollen cylinder shape was analyzed to be the smallest and the most fat body. The triangle shape had developed lower body and bent back and waist. It is considered that a design consideration is needed to cover the disadvantages of the body shape in consideration of not only wearing feeling but also aesthetic part when making clothes. By making ergonomic garments considering the characteristics of body shape, it can be expected to change the body shape due to the wearing of clothing that is not suitable for body shape and the effect on physical health in a positive direction.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제26권11호
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• pp.1547-1557
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to find the profitable clothes design of middle-aged men by examining visual effects in physical design. The methode of study is experimentation. The sample of this study is people who live in Kwangiu, Korea and 20-50 age's 719. The difference of physical design effect by arrangement, pattern and the shape of body. There are partly resemblance difference in physical design visual effect by the shape of body and clothes design(arrangement and pattern)In weak type, single suit with striped pattern and double suit with check pattern make the upper body look short. Otherwise, double suit with striped pattern have man look tall. In standard type, single arrangement suit with striped pattern make the lower half of body long, so make man look tall. And double arrangement suit with striped pattern have man look tall. The suit without pattern have one's shoulder look wide. In pyknic type, striped pattern make the lower half of one's body look long. But single arrangement with striped pattern have the upper body look big. sing1e suit with striped pattern make lower half of body look long and check pattern make it look short. Totally, arrangement, and pattern are very important clothes due to give an effect on whole visual effect man's suit. Also, these dues were felt differently by each types of body. So, it is confirmed that the type of body is important fluent to make people perceive.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.153-163
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• 2008

The objective of this research was to study the differences between urban and rural areas high school students in body image and dietary habits. The number of subjects in Seoul and Kyungkido were 902. Based on self-reported height and weight, there was no significant difference between the urban and rural students. However, the rate of obesity was significantly higher in males, whereas the rate of underweight was significantly higher in females, especially for urban females (p < 0.05). Their ideal body image ratio as skinny or slender-type was 91.6% (urban) and 95.7% (rural) for male category while 100% (urban) and 99.4% (rural) for females. Urban females had a strong preference for a skinny body (p < 0.05). Rural students were more highly interested in weight control than urban students were, but they appeared not to care their health. In addition, they had significantly lower levels of weight control knowledge and dietary attitude score (p < 0.001). Subjective assessment of body weight appeared to be more important in terms of body satisfaction, weight control knowledge and dietary attitude than actual measurement of body mass index. Significant test revealed that weight control knowledge was related to dietary attitude (p < 0.01). (p < 0.01).

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.157-165
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to investigate the awareness and practices for diet according to the lifestyles of college students in Youngnam region. The data were collected by self-administered questionnaires during May 2007. One hundred-ninety samples were analyzed by SPSS Windows. Frequencies, Cronbach's alpha, factor analysis, cluster analysis, one-way analysis of variance, Duncan's multiple range test and chi-square test were conducted. The results were as follows. Lifestyles were categorized into four factors by factor analysis: popularity-seeking type, body-management-seeking type, convenience-seeking type and healthy-seeking type. In addition, the respondents belonged to one of four groups by cluster analysis: body-management-seeking group, popularity-seeking group, convenience-seeking group, and healthy-seeking group. There were significant differences in perception about individual body images, concern of diet, awareness of diet necessity and knowledge and practices for diet among the four groups. That is, the body-management-seeking group showed the highest levels of concern of diet, awareness of diet necessity and the practice of fasting therapy. Additionally, the healthy-seeking group showed the highest level of practice of exercise therapy.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.259-268
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• 2019

본 연구는 스포츠사상에 대한 주관성을 탐색하는데 목적이 있다. 연구 대상은 체육과 관련한 교사, 교수, 연구원, 행정가 그리고 대학생 및 대학원생 등 25명으로 하였다. 연구방법은 인간의 주관적 인식을 탐색할 수 있는 Q방법론을 활용하였다. 연구결과 4개의 유형이 탐색되었다. 제1유형은, '공정승패형'으로, 스포츠사상에 대해 승패, 공정판정, 각본 없는 드라마, 참가정신 등 스포츠경기와 관련한 진술문에 긍정적 인식을 나타냈다. 제2유형은 '체육철학형'으로, 스포츠 사상에 대해 스포츠철학, 심신일원론, 호연지기, 화랑도정신 그리고 스포츠논리학 등 스포츠철학과 관련한 진술문에 긍정적 인식을 나타냈다. 제3유형은 '소통활동형'으로, 스포츠사상에 대해 소통의 장, 사회활동, 배려 등 스포츠의 참여활동과 관련한 진술문에 긍정적 인식을 나타냈다. 제4유형은 '건강복지형'으로, 스포츠사상에 대해 복지, 노후보장, 레저, 오락(게임), 건강 등 생활체육과 관련한 진술문에 긍정적 반응을 나타냈다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.3353-3360
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• 2015

본 연구는 현역병을 대상으로 BMI 현황과 같은 연령대의 남성에 비해 BMI가 어떤 차이가 있는지 및 현역병의 BMI 변화에 영향을 미치는 요인이 무엇인지 확인하고자 하였다. 연구방법으로는 4개 부대에서 복무 중인 현역병을 대상으로 2009년 2월 23일부터 3월 31일까지 자기기입식 설문을 실시하였다. 통계분석에는 총 301명을 대상으로 독립표본 T-검정, 교차분석 및 다중선형회귀분석이 사용되었다. 연구결과, 현역병의 과체중 비율은 18.6%로 같은 연령대 남성의 22.1%에 비해 낮아 또래 남성에 비해 현역병의 비만율이 낮은 것으로 확인되었다. 건강행태에서는 정상체중 이하 군(2.39)이 과체중군(2.13)보다 식습관 점수가 높아 정상군이 상대적으로 천천히 먹고, 맵고 단것을 덜 먹는 것으로 확인되었다. 과체중군(2.25)이 정상체중 이하 군(2.98)에 비해 자신의 체형에 대한 만족도가 낮은 반면 체중조절활동은 과체중군(4.01)이 정상체중 이하 군(3.37)보다 점수가 유의하게 더 높게 나타났다. BMI 변화에 대한 영향요인으로는 식습관, 주관적 체형인식, 체중조절활동이 확인되었다. 따라서 현역병의 BMI를 향상시키기 위해서는 개인적 노력보다는 단체 급식과 군 내 매점 운영을 개선하여 조직차원에서 비만에 영향을 주는 요인에 접촉하지 못하도록 하는 중재노력 및 올바른 체형인식에 대한 교육, 체중조절활동에 대한 독려가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.