• Title/Summary/Keyword: Body Mass Index (BMI)

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청소년에서 유용한 비만의 선별검사와 비만도, BMI 및 혈청지질과의 관계 (Effective Screening Test for Obesity in Obese Adolescents and the Correlation Among Obesity Index, Body Mass Index and Serum Lipid Profile)

  • 성태정;김달현;홍영진;손병관;장경자;박준영;김순기
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2003
  • 목 적 : 소아 및 청소년 비만은 매년 증가되고 있는 추세이다. 소아와 청소년기라는 특성을 고려할 때 비만을 진단하는 기준 중, 어떤 기준을 적용하는 것이 비만아 선별검사에 좀더 유용한가에 대해 알아보고, 이렇게 선별된 비만아에서 비만과 관련된 여러 심혈관계 성인병 발생 위험 인자 중 조기에 예측 가능한 인자를 알아내어, 어떠한 인자가 추적관찰에 유용한지 알아보았다. 방 법 : 2001년 7월부터 11월까지 한국건강관리 협회와 인천광역시 교육청 주관으로 비만도 20% 이상인 중 고등학생 2,814명(남 : 녀=2,011 : 803)을 대상으로 하여 체중, 신장, 신체측정, 혈청지질(총 콜레스테롤, 혈청지질, HDL 콜레스테롤, LDL 콜레스테롤)을 측정하였다. 결 과 : 비만도 20% 이상인 중고생에서 BMI 95 백분위수 이상은 86.6%였으며, 체지방 기준에 의한 비만은 93.2%, 피하지방 두께에 의한 비만은 45.6%였다. BMI에 따른 비만아 중 고콜레스테롤혈증은 남아 21.0%, 여아 21.4%를 보였고, 비만도에 따라 나눈 남아 20.7%, 여아는 19.2%로 BMI와 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. BMI에 따라 판정된 비만아를 세분하여 제 I도 과체중(고위험군, group I), 제 II도 과체중(비만, group II), 제 III도 과체중(과비만, group III)으로 나누어 보면, 남아에서는 고중성지방의 빈도가 group I에서는 15.0%, group II에서는 23.2%, group III은 34.5%로 비만할수록 더욱 증가하였고, 여아에서는 group I에서는 11.8%, group II는 20.7%, group III은 28.2%였다. 비만도에 의하면 남아에서 경도비만은 17.2%, 중증도 비만은 29.2%, 고도비만은 39.7%였고, 여아에서는 10.0%, 19.5%, 29.8%였다. 결 론 : 본 연구에서는 청소년기의 비만시 혈청지질 검사를 BMI만으로 하였을 경우 10.0-17.0%의 누락을 보였으므로 BMI 기준에 의한 혈중 지질의 측정은 한계가 있었다. 또한, 비만할수록 높아지는 고지혈증의 빈도는 비만도에 의한 것이 BMI보다 더 잘 반영하였다. 따라서 성인병 선별검사는 비만도에 의한 것이 좀더 누락율을 줄일 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. 심혈관 질환발생 위험 예측인자로는 남녀 모두 비만할수록 중성지방이 증가하여 중성지방이 관련 있는 것으로 나타났다.

청년층 성인남성에서 흡연, 음주, 비만지표가 심뇌혈관계 위험인자에 미치는 영향 (Influencing Factors on Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease Risk Factors in Young Men: Focusing on Obesity Indices)

  • 김철규;이시향;차선경
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate influences of drinking, smoking, and obesity indices on cardio-cerebrovascular disease risk factors in Korean young men. Methods: The subjects were 234 young men, aged 20 to 39 years. Body mass index (BMI), percent body fat (PBF), body fat mass (kg), and waist hip ratio (WHR) were measured as obesity indices. Systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), fasting blood sugar (FBS), total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were measured as cardio-cerebrovascular disease risk factors. The data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis using SAS 9.4. Results: Statistically significant factors were BMI for SEP; age, degree of drinking, body fat mass for DBP; WHR for TC; WHR and age for TG; age, degree of smoking and PBF for HDL-C; WHR, age and degree of smoking for LDL-C. Conclusion: Factors identified in this study need to be considered in cardio-cerebrovascular disease prevention programs for young men.

건강한 노인에서 심장-발목 혈관지수로 측정한 동맥 경직도와 체질량 지수간의 상관관계 (Relationship between Arterial Stiffness as Measured by the Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index with Body Mass Index in Healthy Elderly Subjects)

  • 신경아
    • 대한임상검사과학회지
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.277-285
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    • 2019
  • 비만과 혈관 경직도간에 역상관 관계가 보고되고 있으나, 고령자나 노인에서는 일관된 결과를 보이고 있지 않다. 이 연구에서는 건강한 노인을 대상으로 CAVI로 측정한 동맥 경직도와 BMI간의 연관성을 조사하였다. 이 연구는 2018년 7월부터 2019년 6월까지 경기지역 종합병원에서 건강검진을 시행한 65세 이상 건강한 노인을 629명을 대상으로 하였다. 대사증후군 진단은 US National Cholesterol Education Program(NCEP)의 Adult Treatment Panel (ATP) III의 기준에 따랐으며, NCEP-ATP III의 기준 중 허리둘레 및 비만기준은 WHO의 기준에 따랐다. 모든 연구 대상자는 생화학적 혈액검사 및 CAVI를 측정하였다. 남녀 모두에서 CAVI치는 정상체중군보다 비만군에서 낮았으며, 성별(P=0.047), 연령(P<0.001), BMI (P<0.001), 허리둘레(P=0.009)는 CAVI에 영향을 미치는 요인이었다. 또한 성별, 높은 혈압, 고혈당은 CAVI치의 독립적인 정적 예측인자이지만, 비만은 부적 예측인자로 나타나 CAVI와 BMI는 역상관 관계를 보였다. 결론적으로, 이 연구는 노인을 대상으로 CAVI와 BMI간에 역상관 관계를 나타내며, BMI로 측정한 비만은 CAVI의 부적 예측인자였다.

여대생의 체질량 지수, 허리둘레 및 운동 습관에 따른 식사다양성 평가 (Evaluation of Dietary Variety by Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference, and Exercise Habits in Female University Students)

  • 이보경;이종현
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.570-581
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to assess dietary variety by body mass index, waist circumference and exercise habits in 138 female university students residing in Bucheon and its adjacent area. Body mass index(BMI), waist circumference (WC) and exercise habits were assessed via a self reporting questionnaire, and a 3-day dietary recall survey was conducted by interviewing. Dietary variety was assessed by dietary diversity score(DDS), meal balance score(MBS), and dietary variety score(DVS). The average BMI, WC, DDS, MBS, and DVS were $20.7{\pm}2.59\;kg/m^2$, $69.3{\pm}5.03\;cm$, $3.87{\pm}0.57$, $7.27{\pm}1.48$, and $12.59{\pm}3.14$, respectively. The DDS for breakfast, lunch, supper and snack were $1.80{\pm}0.92$, $2.45{\pm}0.48$, $2.49{\pm}0.55$ and $0.53{\pm}0.52$, respectively. DDS, MBS, and DVS were not significantly correlated with BMI, WC and exercise habits. However, DDS for breakfast and supper were significantly higher(p<0.05) and lower(p<0.05) respectivly in subjects who exercised regularly compared to those who did not exercise regularly. And DDS for snack was significantly higher in subjects whose awareness of health status was good or somewhat compared to those whose that was bad(p<0.05). These findings suggest that nutritional education based on female university students' eating variety and regular exercise may be required to improved dietary variety.

직업 남성의 잦은 외식과 아침결식이 체질량지수 및 영양소 섭취에 미치는 영향 - 2001년 국민건강영양조사자료 분석 (Effects of Frequent Eating-out and Breakfast Skipping on Body Mass Index and Nutrients Intake of Working Male Adults: Analysis of 2001 Korea National Health and Nutrition Survey Data)

  • 이정원
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.789-797
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    • 2009
  • In order to investigate the effects of frequent eating-out and breakfast skipping of working men on body mass index and nutrients intake status, working male adults aged 20 or over were selected (n = 1883) from the data of 2001 Korea national health and nutrition survey. The subjects were divided into 4 groups according to the eating-out frequency(high: once or more daily, low: less than once daily) and breakfast eating or not. Four groups were high eating-out with breakfast eating (n = 609), high eating-out with breakfast skipping (n = 192), low eating-out with breakfast eating (n = 877), and low eating-out with breakfast skipping (n = 205). High eating-out group showed higher body mass index (BMI) than low eating-out group, but the difference of BMI was disappeared when adjusted with age, residence region and family income. However high eating-out group in case of breakfast eating, compared with the low eating-out, showed higher intakes or densities of energy, fat, fat-energy% and higher ratio of energy-fat overintake, and also showed higher mean nutritional adequacy ratio and lower ratio of nutrients intake deficiency. Calcium, iron, vitamin A and C intakes were not affected by eating-out frequency, but were lowered by breakfast skipping. Breakfast skipping also decreased intake frequency of unprocessed cereals and increased those of ramyon and carbonated and alcoholic beverages. From the results frequent eating-out with breakfast eating caused increased intakes of energy and fat, but did not cause BMI increase. Breakfast skipping, but not eating-out, had negative influences on mineral and vitamin intakes. Accordingly good eating-out as well as breakfast eating should be exceedingly emphasized at nutrition education for the working males.

전기자극이 체성분에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Electrical Stimulation of Body Composition in Obese Person)

  • 김용성;방상분
    • 대한임상전기생리학회지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to reveal the effect of electrical stimulation of body composition in obese person. Subjects were 30s to 40s aged healthy workers(2004. 3. 8~4. 17) in the S general Hospital in Suwon and they were brought to manage obesity. Subjects were divided into control group(Female<0.85, Male<0.90) and study group(Female>0.85, Male>0.90) by WHR(waist-hip ratio) that is measured by Automatic body composition analyzer(InBody 3.0). And we divided the study group with randomized methods into group A(n=8) and group B(n=8). Then we compared and analyzed the change of muscle mass, body fat, abdominal girth, WHR, BMI(body mass index) after application of electrical stimulation, three times a week, for 30 minutes in each session with 50 Hz of pulse frequency, $20\;{\mu}s$ or $250\;{\mu}s$ of pulse duration. There was statistically meaningful decrement of body fat(p<0.05) and abdominal girth(p<0.05) but not of body weight, muscle mass, WHR and BMI in the control group after application of electrical stimulation with 50 Hz, $20\;{\mu}s$. There were meaningful change of abdominal girth(p<0.05), WHR(p<0.05) and BMI(p<0.05), but not of body weight, muscle mass and body fat after application of electrical stimulation with 50 Hz, $20\;{\mu}s$ in group A. We applied electrical stimulation with 50 Hz, $250\;{\mu}s$ in group B, then there were meaningful change of body weight(p<0.05), body fat(p<0.01), abdominal girth(p<0.01), WHR(p<0.05) and BMI(p<0.01) but not of muscle mass only. Consequently, the pulse duration is the main parameter of electrical stimulation that affect the body composition of obese person in this study and if we combined the diet control to reduce blood components we could have better result. So it would be more effective to manage localized obesity(in abdomen, thigh, upper arm, etc.) if you apply electrical stimulation considering the pulse duration.

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재가여성노인의 비만도에 따른 만성질병과 신체활동정도의 차이 (Differences in Chronic Diseases and Physical Activity of Elderly Women According to Body Mass Index)

  • 진은희
    • 가정∙방문간호학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The study sought to identify the differences in chronic diseases and physical activity in elderly women by BMI. Method: The subjects of this study were 644 elderly women 60-80-years-of-age living at home. The research instruments were physical activity levels and chronic diseases. Subjects were given a self-report questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the SPSS win program. Result: Hypertension, prevalence of diabetes mellitus and hyperlipemia were significantly different in the subjects according to body mass index, being higher in obese subjects than in non-obese subjects. Physical activity in each of the body mass index groups did not differ significantly. Conclusion: Obesity increases the risk of chronic diseases. This knowledge could help elderly women control their weight, reduce chronic diseases, and ultimately, gain better health.

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운동습관이 혈액중 젖산농도 및 LDH 생성에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Regular Exercise on the Level of Blood Lactate and LDH Production in College Women)

  • 남정혜
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.355-359
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to compare the level of blood glucose and lactate and also plasma LDH production of college women in relation to exercise. College female student which majored athletics (E, exercise group, n=43) were recruited and compared with college women (Control group, n=60). Anthropometric measurements, triceps skinfold thickness were measured of two groups. And body fat mass and waist and hip circumferences were measured and the concentrations of plasma glucose, lactic acid and lactic acid dehydrogenase (LDH) were also assayed. Average height and weight of E group were slightly higher than that of control group. but there is no difference in body mass index (BMI) and waist hip ratio (WHR) between two groups. The percentage of body fat and body fat mass(kg) in E group was slightly lower than that of control group. Plasma glucose and LDH levels of E group were higher than those of control group, and plasma lactic acid concentration was significantly increased.

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Correlation of Hemoglobin and RBC count with Adiponectin Level

  • Shim, Moon-Jung
    • 대한임상검사과학회지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.222-228
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    • 2012
  • Adiponectin is secreted specifically by adipose tissue and regulates lipid and glucose metabolism. In addition, adiponectin has been found to inhibit inflammatory process and possibly atherogenesis. This study was done to compare hematological parameters, serum lipids with serum adiponectin level according to body mass index (BMI) and gender in eighty eight Korean adults aged 40 to 68. In this study, the association between serum adiponectin and other variables including RBC counts, hemoglobin, hematocrit and albumin were investigated. RBC, hemoglobin status, was inversely associated with serum adiponectin levels in normal adult women. Adiponectin levels were significantly lower in men than women (p<0.01). In men, serum adiponectin levels were negatively correlated with body mass index (BMI) (p<0.05). However, no correlations were found in women. These results might imply that the regulation of key adipokines such as adiponectin might be a strategy for the prevention or treatment of obesity-associated diseases.

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Association Between Socioeconomic Status and Obesity in Adults: Evidence From the 2001 to 2009 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

  • Kim, Jihye;Sharma, Shreela V.;Park, Sung Kyun
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.94-103
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: The present study examined relationships between socioeconomic status (SES) and obesity and body mass index (BMI) as well as the effects of health-related behavioral and psychological factors on the relationships. Methods: A cross-sectional population-based study was conducted on Korean adults aged 20 to 79 years using data from the 2001, 2005, and 2007 to 2009 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Multivariate logistic and linear regression models were used to estimate odds ratios of obesity and mean differences in BMI, respectively, across SES levels after controlling for health-related behavioral and psychological factors. Results: We observed significant gender-specific relationships of SES with obesity and BMI after adjusting for all covariates. In men, income, but not education, showed a slightly positive association with BMI (p<0.05 in 2001 and 2005). In women, education, but not income, was inversely associated with both obesity and BMI (p<0.0001 in all datasets). These relationships were attenuated with adjusting for health-related behavioral factors, not for psychological factors. Conclusions: Results confirmed gender-specific disparities in the associations of SES with obesity and BMI among adult Korean population. Focusing on intervention for health-related behaviors may be effective to reduce social inequalities in obesity.