• Title/Summary/Keyword: Blocking signal

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Analysis of GPS signal environment at DGNSS stations (DGNSS 기준국 관측환경 분석)

  • Sohn, Dong-Hyo;Park, Kwan-Dong;Won, Ji-Hye;Choi, Yong-Kwon;Kee, Chang-Don
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.625-629
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we analyzed the signal environment of 17 DGNSS stations operated by DGPS Central Office through TEQC quality checking, visibility analysis and site visits. With TEQC, we produced times series of four indices of TEQC quality checking: observation ratio, L1 pseudorange multipath, L2 pseudorange multipath, and the frequency of cycle slip events. From visibility analysis, the directions where missing observations are happening were identified and the result was verified through onsite investigation. Without considering TEQC indices at the six sites(Palmido, Eochungdo, Geomundo, Pyeongchang, Seongju, and Chungju), the average TEQC indices were: 98% observation ratio, 0.19m of L1 pseudorange multipath, 0.71m of L2 pseudorange multipath, and 1.3 cycle slips per 1000 observations. The observation ratios at Palmido and Eochungdo were low. It was found that receiver settings were incorrect so that they could track the P2 signal of GPS satellites with L2C capability. No signal-blocking obstacles were found around the Geomundo station except the lighthouse. Thus, we guess that the poor TEQC indices at the site are believed to be caused by problems in the GPS hardware or cables. The low observation ratio at Pyeongchang is being caused by the surrounding hills blocking the satellite view from the south to the northwest directions. Even though all of four TEQC indices were bad at Seongju and Chungju stations, we found that the signal reception environment at the two sites is in good condition. We think that the quality indices got poor probably because of malfunctioning equipment. So, further investigation is needed for the Seongju and Chungju sites.

Computationally Efficient Post-processing for HDTV (적응적 비선형 필터를 이용한 효율적인 블록 현상 제거 기술)

  • Kim, Yoon;Jung, Jae-Han;Ko, Sung-Jea
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a computationally efficient post-processing algorithm for HDTV. The proposed algorithm can reduce both blocking artifacts and mosquito noise while preserving the sharpness and naturalness of the reconstructed video signal. Performance improvements compared with other techniques are obtained according to simulation results.

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A Study on Bundang-line Urban Transit Operation Mode and Operation Algorithm Analysis of an ATC System (분당선 도시철도 운전모드와 ATC 시스템 동작알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jong-ki;Lee Key-soe
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.1247-1252
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    • 2004
  • ATC(Automatic Train Control) system employed in Bundang urban transit is operated in accordance with automatic blocking equipment. Using AF(Audio Frequency) track circuits installed at a block section, the block signal is automatically controlled and the safety of train operation is supported. In this paper, we investigate the operation mode of bundang urban transit and analyze the operation algorithm of ATC on-board system.

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Proposal of Image and Acoustic Signal Processing for Blocking Harmful Pornographic Contents (음란 유해 콘텐츠 차단을 위한 영상 및 음향 신호처리 방법의 제안)

  • Cho, Dong Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.687-690
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 음란유해콘텐츠를 기술적으로 차단하기 위해 신호처리 기법에 기반한 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 지금까지의 기술적인 방법 등이 목록기반과 단어기반에 기초한 방법이기 때문에 음란콘텐츠가 제대로 차단이 되지 않은 경우가 많았다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 신호처리에 기반하여 음란 유해 콘텐츠를 차단하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 끝으로 실험에 의해 제안한 방법의 유용성을 입증하고자 한다.

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Implementation of Foveation Filter in DCT Domain

  • Tran, Huy;Kim, Wonha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.315-318
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    • 2013
  • A novel foveation filter method is proposed in DCT domain. For countering the blocking and ringing artifacts, we devise the tools measuring the signal gradient, the block signal variations in the DCT domain. Each measurement is properly applied to each enhancement region and smoothing region. The proposed method optimally adapts the enhancement factors to the characteristics of the underlying signals and so maximizes the enhancement performances with significantly suppressing the artifacts. The subjective and objective evaluations verify that the proposed method sustains producing the improved video qualities for various sequences without tuning any parameters to individual sequences.

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A study on the call processing of DS-CDMA system using the simulcasting scheme (Simulcasting 기법을 적용한 DS-CDMA 시스템의 호처리에 관한 연구)

  • 노재호;권종형;정현민;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.2664-2673
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    • 1997
  • The signal fading distortion has effect on the capacity of cellular mobile communication systems. The short term fading is solved by signal processing techniques depending on the radio communication methods, but another distortion compensation techniques are necessary to combat long term fading. in this paper, we have simulated the call processing in DS-CDMA system using distributed antennas to overcome the long term fading. From the simulation results, we have conformed that the blocking probability of a new call andthe forced probability of handoff-request-call have decreased by increasing the number of distributed antennas.

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The Switching Characteristics of Series-Connected Power Transistors (전력용 트랜지스터의 직렬연결시 스윗칭 특성)

  • 서범석;이택기;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.600-606
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    • 1992
  • The series connection of power switching semiconductor elements is essential when a high voltage converter is made, so researches are being conducted to further develop this technology. In the series connection of power switching semiconductor elements, the main problem is that simultaneous conduction at turn-on and simultaneous blocking at turn-off together with voltage balancing are unattainable because of the difference of their switching characteristics. In this paper a novel series connection algorithm is proposed, which can implement not only the synchronization of the points of turn-on and turn-off time but the dynamic voltage balancing in spite of the difference of each switching characteristics. The proposed method is that the compensated control signal is attained from the voltage feedback signal and applied to the series-connected power transistors independently. Computer simulation and experimental results verify its validity.

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SPIHT Video Coder Using Perceptual Weight in Wavelet transform (웨이브릿 변환에서 인지적 가중치를 이용한 SPIHT 비디오 부호기)

  • 정용재;강경원;문광석
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2002
  • The frame coding inside the screen for a video coder has a big influence on the quality of the whole frame. The standardized video coder uses DCT, however it can give rise to a low image quality due to the blocking effect at low bit rate. This paper proposes a video coding method for an image quality improvement in human visual aspects. With the proposed method, the perceptual weight is coded with SPIHT and VLC by applying it into the frame and the visual noises are eliminated.

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Improved SIR-based call admission control for DS-CDMA cellular system (DS-CDMA 셀룰라 시스템을 위한 SIR기반의 개선된 호 수락 제어)

  • 김호준;박병훈;이진호;황금찬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.957-966
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    • 1998
  • In this paper an imrpoved Signal-to-Interference ratio(SIR)-based call admission control(CAC) algorithm for DS-CDMA cellular system is proposed and its performance is analyzed. This algorithm uses Residual-Capacity defined asthe additional number of initial calls that a base station can accept such that system-wide outage probability will guaranteed to remain below a certain level. the residual capcity at each cell is calculated according to the reverse-link SIR measured not only at the home cell but also the adjacent cells. Then the adjacent cell interference-coupling coefficient .betha. is used. In this work we propose an improved algorithm that .betha. varies according to the traffic load of the home cell. The influence of traffic condition on system performance, namely blocking probability and outage probability, is then examined via simulation. The performance of the improved algorithm is evaluated both under homogeneous and hot spot traffic loads. The results show that the improved algorithm outperforms conventional algorithms under all load values. Under over-load situation, especially, the improved algorithm gives almost constant outage performance the QoS(quality of service) can be guranted.

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A Study on the Time-slot Allocation Methods for the Multi-slot Calls on ATM Telephone Network (ATM 통화로 망에서의 다중호 배치방법에 대한 연구)

  • 박경태
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2004
  • There are random, continuous, and periodic allocation methods in the time slot sequence integrity for the multi-slot call. In the T-S-T switch, there are 2 time switch and the 2*2 space switch. Three time-slot allocation methods are suggested for the simulation. In the simulation, the searching times for time-slots on a multi-slot call is chosen to 32, and the simulation time is chosen to 100,000 seconds. Three kinds of calls are supposed for a multi-slot call : one time-slot call, two time-slot call, and 6 time-slot call. In the simulation, the carried traffic and the blocking probability are calculated on the 3 different traffic cases of 8:1:1, 6:2:2, 4:3:3(one time-slot : two time-slot : 6 time-slot) multi slot calls. It is shown that the blocking probability for the periodic time slot allocation method is best. As a result, the periodic time-slot allocation method is the proper one for the multi-slot ATM switch.

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