• Title/Summary/Keyword: Blockchain System

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A study on the application of blockchain technology to prevent duplicate supply and demand of similar welfare services (복지서비스 유사사업의 중복수급 방지를 위한 블록체인 기술 적용 연구)

  • Min, Youn A
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2020
  • Various institutions provide various welfare-related services, and accordingly, the quantity and quality of welfare-related services are improved. Along with the improvement of welfare services, the rate of fraudulent and redundant supply and demand due to inappropriate applicants is also increasing. In particular, in the case of similarly promoted projects by various institutions, confirmation of duplicate applications may be insufficient due to system inconsistency between institutions and delays in qualification verification, which may result in duplicate supply and demand. In this paper, in order to prevent the redundant supply and demand related to welfare service similar projects in various institutions, the problem of data management and sharing between institutions was reviewed and a method of applying blockchain technology was proposed step by step. Through the proposal of this paper, transparent data management of recipients is possible, and through this, trust-based welfare benefit management will be possible.

Study on Blockchain Based University Public Records Management Service (블록체인 기반 대학 공공기록물 관리 서비스 설계 연구)

  • Hong, Gi Wan;Chang, Hang Bae
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.79-91
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    • 2021
  • The public records of universities shall be classified according to the Enforcement Decree of the Public Records Act and public records management activities shall be carried out accordingly. Among various kinds of public records of the university, the records of performance management are still managed as paper documents, such as attendance books, answer sheets, and assignments, and the management system and methods of each school are different, making it difficult for the management manager to manage them. In this paper, we propose a service model that can perform blockchain-based records management of records related to performance at universities currently kept in paper documents. The proposed service is expected to reduce resource consumption, such as the cost, time and effort spent on storing and managing paper documents.

User-Centric Disaster Recovery System Based on Proxy Re-Encryption Using Blockchain and Distributed Storage (블록체인과 분산 스토리지를 활용한 프록시 재암호화 기반의 사용자 중심 재해 복구 시스템)

  • Park, Junhoo;Kim, Geunyoung;Kim, Junseok;Ryou, Jaecheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.1157-1169
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    • 2021
  • The disaster recovery refers to policies and procedures to ensure continuity of services and minimize loss of resources and finances in case of emergency situations such as natural disasters. In particular, the disaster recovery method by the cloud service provider has advantages such as management flexibility, high availability, and cost effectiveness. However, this method has a dependency on a service provider and has a structural limitation in which a user cannot be involved in personal data. In this paper, we propose a protocol using proxy re-encryption for data confidentiality by removing dependency on service providers by backing up user data using blockchain and distributed storage. The proposed method is implemented in Ethereum and IPFS environments, and presents the performance and cost required for backup and recovery operations.

Design and implementation of improved authentication mechanism base on mobile DRM using blockchain (블록체인을 이용한 모바일 DRM 기반 개선된 인증 메커니즘 설계 및 구현)

  • Jeon, Jinl-Oh;Seo, Byeong-Min
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2021
  • Due to the rapid progress in network technology, many research on content security technologies is also being conducted in the mobile digital content sector. In the meantime, content protection has been immersed in preventing illegal copying, certifying, and issuance/management certificates, but still have many vulnerabilities in managing or authenticating confidential information. This study aims to strengthen confidential information about content based on dual management of content download rights through mobile phone numbers or device numbers. It also protect replay-attack by building a secure mobile DRM system where digital content is safely distributed based on a three-stage user authentication process. In addition, blockchain-based content security enhancements were studied during the primary/secondary process for user authentication for the prevention of piracy and copyright protection. In addition, the client authentication process was further improved through three final stages of authorization in the use of illegal content, considering that legitimate users redistributed their content to third-party.

Cloud Security Scheme Based on Blockchain and Zero Trust (블록체인과 제로 트러스트 기반 클라우드 보안 기법)

  • In-Hye Na;Hyeok Kang;Keun-Ho Lee
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2023
  • Recently, demand for cloud computing has increased and remote access due to home work and external work has increased. In addition, a new security paradigm is required in the current situation where the need to be vigilant against not only external attacker access but also internal access such as internal employee access to work increases and various attack techniques are sophisticated. As a result, the network security model applying Zero-Trust, which has the core principle of doubting everything and not trusting it, began to attract attention in the security industry. Zero Trust Security monitors all networks, requires authentication in order to be granted access, and increases security by granting minimum access rights to access requesters. In this paper, we explain zero trust and zero trust architecture, and propose a new cloud security system for strengthening access control that overcomes the limitations of existing security systems using zero trust and blockchain and can be used by various companies.

A Scheme Reconfiguration of Whitelisting and Hyperledger Fabric for Cryptocurrency Integrity Transactions (암호화폐 무결성 거래를 위한 Whitelisting과 Hyperledger Fabric 재구성 기법)

  • Su-An Jang;Keun-Ho Lee
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2024
  • To trade cryptocurrency, traders require a personal cryptocurrency wallet. Cryptocurrency itself using blockchain technology is guaranteed excellent security and reliability, so the threat of blockchain hacking is almost impossible, but the exchange environment used by traders for transactions is most subject to hacking threats. Even if transactions are made safely through blockchain during the transaction process, if the trader's wallet information itself is hacked, security cannot be secured in these processes. Exchange hacking is mainly done by stealing a trader's wallet information, giving the hacker access to the victim's wallet assets. In this paper, to prevent this, we would like to reconstruct the existing Hyperledger Fabric structure and propose a system that verifies the identity integrity of traders during the transaction process using whitelisting. The advantage is that through this process, damage to cryptocurrency assets caused by hackers can be prevented and recognized. In addition, we aim to point out and correct problems in the transaction process that may occur if the victim's wallet information is stolen from the existing Hyperledger Fabric.

A Decentralized Face Mask Distribution System Based on the Decentralized Identity Management (블록체인 분산신원증명에 기반한 탈중앙화된 마스크 중복구매 확인 시스템)

  • Noh, Siwan;Jang, Seolah;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 2020
  • Identity authentication is an important technology that has long been used in society to identify individuals and provide appropriate services. With the development of the Internet infrastructure, many areas have expanded into online areas, and identity authentication technologies have also expanded online. However, there is still a limit to identity authentication technology that relies entirely on trusted third parties like the government. A centralized identity management system makes the identification process between agencies with different identity management systems very complex, resulting in a waste of money and time for users. In particular, the limits of the centralized identity management system were clearly revealed in the face mask shortage in the 2020 COVID-19 crisis. A Decentralized Identity (DID) is a way for users to manage their identity on their own, and recently, a number of DID platform based on blockchain technology have been proposed. In this paper, we analyze the limitations of the existing centralized identity management system and propose a DID system that can be utilized in future national emergency situations such as COVID-19.

Dementia Patient Wandering Behavior and Anomaly Detection Technique through Biometric Authentication and Location-based in a Private Blockchain Environment (프라이빗 블록체인 환경에서 생체인증과 위치기반을 통한 치매환자 배회행동 및 이상징후 탐지 기법)

  • Han, Young-Ae;Kang, Hyeok;Lee, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2022
  • With the recent increase in dementia patients due to aging, measures to prevent their wandering behavior and disappearance are urgently needed. To solve this problem, various authentication methods and location detection techniques have been introduced, but the security problem of personal authentication and a system that can check indoor and outdoor overall was lacking. In order to solve this problem, various authentication methods and location detection techniques have been introduced, but it was difficult to find a system that can check the security problem of personal authentication and indoor/outdoor overall. In this study, we intend to propose a system that can identify personal authentication, basic health status, and overall location indoors and outdoors by using wristband-type wearable devices in a private blockchain environment. In this system, personal authentication uses ECG, which is difficult to forge and highly personally identifiable, Bluetooth beacon that is easy to use with low power, non-contact and automatic transmission and reception indoors, and DGPS that corrects the pseudorange error of GPS satellites outdoors. It is intended to detect wandering behavior and abnormal signs by locating the patient. Through this, it is intended to contribute to the prompt response and prevention of disappearance in case of wandering behavior and abnormal symptoms of dementia patients living at home or in nursing homes.

Plan for an Information Management System on Sports Players' Related Goods based on Blockchain (블록체인 기반 스포츠 선수 관련 상품의 진품 정보 관리 방안)

  • You, Kangsoo;Kim, Semin
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2020
  • Recently, several sporting events have been canceled or postponed due to the influence of COVID-19's imposed social distancing in life, or are being played without spectators. As a result, the market for sports products has been stagnant, and many are experiencing difficulties. To get over it, sports market players are exploring various new markets such as online fan services and online sales. Therefore, this study proposed a way to manage the authenticity of sports-related products. The block structure, system flow, and network model were designed and prototypes were developed accordingly. Experts were invited through the derived method to conduct a target group interview (FGI) to evaluate the reliability and stability of the transaction process, the reliability and stability of payment, the tracking of accidents, and the reliability and stability of the system. Through this study, consumers can have reliability when trading sports-related products such as goods, favorite items, and sign balls.

Security Enhancements for Distributed Ledger Technology Systems Based on Open Source (오픈소스 기반 분산원장기술 시스템을 위한 보안 강화 방안)

  • Park, Keundug;Kim, Dae Kyung;Youm, Heung Youl
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.919-943
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    • 2019
  • Distributed ledger technology, which is attracting attention as an emerging technology related to the 4th Industrial Revolution, is implemented as an open source based distributed ledger technology system and widely used for development with various applications (or services), but the security functions provided by the distributed general ledger system are very insufficient. This paper proposes security enhancements for distributed ledger technology systems based on open source. To do so, potential security threats that may occur under running an open source based distributed ledger technology systems are identified and security functional requirements against the security threats identified are provided by analyzing legislation and security certification criteria (ISMS-P). In addition, it proposes a method to implement the security functions required for an open source based distributed ledger technology systems through analysis of security functional components of Common Criteria (CC), an international standard.