• 자원환경지질
• /
• 제50권1호
• /
• pp.61-71
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 절리의 빈도 및 길이분포가 절리암반의 수리지질학적 특성에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위하여 이차원 불연속절리망 (DFN; discrete fracture network) 유체유동 해석을 바탕으로 한 수치실험을 수행하였다. 두개의 절리군을 사용하여 절리의 빈도와 길이분포를 달리하며 추계론적으로 생성한 총 51개의 DFN 시스템에 대하여 $0^{\circ}$부터 매 $30^{\circ}$ 간격으로 총 12 방향으로 구현한 총 612개의 $20m{\times}20m$ DFN 블록에서 방향에 따른 블록수리전도도가 산정되었다. 또한, 각각의 DFN 시스템에서 이론적 블록수리전도도와 더불어 주 수리전도도텐서, 평균 블록수리전도도 등이 산정되었다. 절리군의 빈도의 증가 또는 길이의 평균 및 표준편차 증가에 따라 임의 방향으로의 블록수리전도도는 증가하며 DFN 시스템에 대한 등가연속체 취급 가능성이 높아지지만, 절리군 간의 빈도 차이가 커지면 블록수리전도도의 이방성 증대로 인하여 등가연속체 취급 가능성이 낮아질 수 있는 것으로 평가되었다. 두 절리군의 교차각이 작을수록 등가연속체 특성은 빈도 및 길이분포의 변화에 상대적으로 더욱 영향을 받는 것으로 평가되었다. 등가연속체로 취급하기 어려울 정도로 두 절리군의 교차각이 작아도 절리군의 빈도 또는 길이 분포가 증가하면 등가연속체 취급 가능성은 높아진다.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
• /
• 제19권5호
• /
• pp.537-543
• /
• 2015

Liquid crystal displays (LCDs) have slow responses, so motion blurs are often perceived in fast moving scenes. To reduce this motion blur, we propose a novel method of robust motion compensated frame interpolation (MCFI) based on bidirectional motion estimation (BME) and weight-overlapped block motion compensation (WOBMC) with variable block sizes. In most MCFI methods, a static block size is used, so some block artefacts and motion blurs are observed. However, the proposed method adjusts motion block sizes and search ranges by comparing matching scores, so the precise motion vectors can be estimated in accordance with motions. In the MCFI, overlapping ranges for WOBMC are also determined by adjusted block sizes, so the accurate MCFI can be performed. In the experimental results, the proposed method strongly reduced motion blurs arisen from large motions, and yielded interpolated images with high visual performance and peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR).

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.21-28
• /
• 2016

압축 센싱은 샤논/나이퀴스트 표본화 정리를 만족하는 나이퀴스트 율보다 더 적은 수의 표본화 주파수로 신호를 획득하더라도 그 신호가 성긴 신호라는 조건 하에 샘플링을 가능하게 하는 신호 처리 기술이다. 특히, BCS-SPL 구조는 가장 널리 사용되고 있는 방법 중에 한 가지이고, 현재에는 다양한 BCS-SPL 방식들이 연구되고 있다. 그러나 복원할 때, 블록크기는 복원 영상의 품질에 큰 영향을 미치고, 본 논문에서는 기본 구조와 더불어 구조화된 형태에 대해 다양한 블록 크기에 따라 성능을 비교한다. 다양한 실험 결과를 통하여 기본적인 구조의 BCS-SPL 알고리즘이 블록 크기 4일 때 가장 우수한 성능을 보여줌을 확인한다.

• 전자공학회논문지B
• /
• 제30B권12호
• /
• pp.73-86
• /
• 1993

This paper proposes an automatic variable block truncation coding (BTC) method. It selects the block size automatically based on the mode of the discontinutiy measure of blocks. The combination of an automatic block-size determination scheme and the conventional BTC results in the proposed automatic variable BTC techniques. For color images, subsampling in I and Q chrominance components is adopted along with the variable BTC. To show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, its simulation results are compared to those of the several conventional BTC algorithms for monochrome and color test images. Computer simulation shows that the proposed algorithm gives better performance than the conventional ones based on the subjective and objective performance evaluation.

• 정보통신설비학회논문지
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.19-27
• /
• 2005

In this paper, we propose 128-bit chaotic block encryption scheme using a PLCM (Piecewise Linear Chaotic Map) having a good dynamical property. The proposed scheme has a block size of 128- bit and a key size of 128-bit. The encrypted code is generated from the output of PLCM. We show the proposed scheme is very secure against statistical attacks and have very good avalanche effect and randomness properties.

• 터널과지하공간
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.198-209
• /
• 2002

To assess deep geological environment for the research and development of hish-level radioactive waste disposal, six boreholes of 3" in diameter were installed in two granitic areas. An areal extent of the rock block scale in the study sites was estimated by the lineament analysis from satellite images and shaded relief maps. The characterization of fracture system developed in rock block scale was carried out based on the acoustic televiewer logging in deep boreholes. In the Yuseong site, the granite rock mass was divided into the upper and lower zones at around -160m based on the probabilistic distribution characteristics of the geometric parameters such as orientation, fracture frequency, spacing and aperture size. Since the groundwater flow is dependent on the fracture system in a fractured rock mass, the correlation of the fracture frequency and cumulative aperture size to the hydraulic conductivity was also discussed.

• Macromolecular Research
• /
• 제16권5호
• /
• pp.418-423
• /
• 2008

Poly[(R)-3-hydroxy butyrate] (PHB) and methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) (mPEG) were conjugated by the transesterification reaction with tin(II)-ethylhexanoate (Sn(Oct)-II) as a catalyst. Hydrophobic PHB and hydrophilic mPEG formed an amphiphilic block copolymer which was formed with the self-assembled polymeric micelle in aqueous solution. In this study, we tried to determine the optimum ratio of hydrophobic/hydrophilic segments for controlled drug delivery. The particle size and shape of the polymeric micelle were measured by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Their size were 61-102 nm with various block ratios. Griseofulvin was loaded in the polymeric micelle as a hydrophobic model drug. The loading efficiency and release profile were measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The model drug in our system was constantly released for 48 h.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제28권5호
• /
• pp.574-582
• /
• 2006

In this paper, a new error concealment algorithm is proposed for the H.264 standard. The algorithm consists of two processes. The first process uses a fuzzy logic method to select the size type of lost blocks. The motion vector of a lost block is calculated from the current frame, if the motion vectors of the neighboring blocks surrounding the lost block are discontinuous. Otherwise, the size type of the lost block can be determined from the preceding frame. The second process is an error concealment algorithm via a proposed adapted multiple-reference-frames selection for finding the lost motion vector. The adapted multiple-reference-frames selection is based on the motion estimation analysis of H.264 coding so that the number of searched frames can be reduced. Therefore the most accurate mode of the lost block can be determined with much less computation time in the selection of the lost motion vector. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm achieves from 0.5 to 4.52 dB improvement when compared to the method in VM 9.0.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.83-88
• /
• 1994

The transform trellis code is an optimal source code as a block size and the constraint length of a shift register go to infinite for stationary Gaussian sources with the squared-error distortion measure. However to implement this code, we have to choose the finite block size and constraint length. Moreover real-world sources are inherently non stationary. To overcome these difficulties, we developed a training algorithm for the transform trellis code. The trained transform trellis code which uses the same rates to each block led to a variation in the resulting distortion from one block to another. To alleviate this non-uniformity in the encoded image, we constructed clusters from the variance of the training data and assigned different rates for each cluster.

• 방송공학회논문지
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.153-163
• /
• 2006

움직임 보상을 적용한 시간 영역 필터링(MCTF)을 이용한 화질 보장형의 새로운 동영상 압축 방식을 제안한다. SPECK은 그 자체의 단순한 알고리즘으로 인하여 빠른 동작 속도를 가지면서도 동시에 고주파 성분이 많은 영상의 압축에 탁월한 성능을 보여주는 우수한 웨이블릿 변환 기반의 영상 압축기법이다. 또한 제안한 계층적 구조의 다중 크기 블록 움직임 예측은 비교적 낮은 연산량에도 불구하고 기존의 고정 블록 크기의 움직임 예측기보다 우수한 성능을 보인다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 낮은 복잡도의 기술을 MCTF 기반 동영상 압축에 적용하여, 다중 재생률까지 지원이 가능한 동영상 압축 방식을 구현하였으며 H.263 압축방식에 비해 우수한 압축 성능을 보임을 확인하였다.