• 제목/요약/키워드: Block Chain Technology

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Review of the suitability to introduce new identity verification means in South Korea : Focused on Block Chain and FIDO (우리나라의 본인확인수단에 관한 신규 인증수단의 도입 적합성 검토 : Block Chain과 FIDO를 중심으로)

  • Shin, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2018
  • This study investigates the suitability of the blockchain and FIDO among non-face-to-face authentication means in order to secure diversity of identfication means operated in South Korea. In order to do this, the study selected and analyzed seven conformance criteria (universality, persistence, uniqueness, convenience, security, applicability, and economics), and the results were appropriate. Accordingly, in order to apply the blockchain and FIDO as the identification means, the related regulations and notices should be revised to improve the identification procedure. In addition, differentiated certification standards should be established for each service field to apply various authentication means as well as existing identification means, and the authentication means should be continuously developed and linked with the service. In the future, the identification means will bring security of the information circulation environment in the IoT, so it should be implemented in a variety of services by supporting application of identification means.

Internal Network Partition Security Model Based Authentication using BlockChain Management Server in Cloud Environment (클라우드 환경에서 블록체인관리서버를 이용한 인증기반 내부망 분리 보안 모델)

  • Kim, Young Soo;Lee, Byoung Yup
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.434-442
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the threat to the security and damage of important data leaked by devices of intranet infected by malicious code through the Internet have been increasing. Therefore, the partitioned intranet model that blocks access to the server for business use by implementing authentication of devices connected to the intranet is required. For this, logical net partition with the VDI(Virtual Desktop Infrastructure) method is no information exchange between physical devices connected to the intranet and the virtual device so that it could prevent data leakage and improve security but it is vulnerable to the attack to expose internal data, which has access to the server for business connecting a nonregistered device into the intranet. In order to protect the server for business, we suggest a blockchain based network partition model applying blockchain technology to VDI. It contributes to decrease in threat to expose internal data by improving not only capability to verify forgery of devices, which is the vulnerability of the VDI based logical net partition, but also the integrity of the devices.

IoT Multi-Phase Authentication System Using Token Based Blockchain (블록체인 기반의 토큰을 이용한 IoT 다단계 인증 시스템)

  • Park, Hwan;Kim, Mi-sun;Seo, Jae-hyun
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.139-150
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    • 2019
  • IoT(Internet of Things) security is becoming increasingly important because IoT potentially has a variety of security threats, including limited hardware specifications and physical attacks. This paper is a study on the certification technology suitable for the lightened IoT environment, and we propose a system in which many gateways share authentication information and issue authentication tokens for mutual authentication using blockchain. The IoT node can be issued an authentication token from one gateway to continuously perform authentication with a gateway in the block-chain network using an existing issued token without performing re-authentication from another gateway participating in the block-chain network. Since we do not perform re-authentication for other devices in a blockchain network with only one authentication, we proposed multi phase authentication consisting of device authentication and message authentication in order to enhance the authentication function. By sharing the authentication information on the blockchain network, it is possible to guarantee the integrity and reliability of the authentication token.

A Study on Consensus Algorithm based on Blockchain (블록체인 기반 합의 알고리즘 연구)

  • Yoo, Soonduck
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2019
  • The core of the block chain technology is solving the problem of agreement on double payment, and the PoW, PoS and DPoS algorithms used for this have been studied. PoW in-process proofs are consensus systems that require feasible efforts to prevent minor or malicious use of computing capabilities, such as sending spam e-mail or initiating denial of service (DoS) attacks. The proof of the PoS is made to solve the Nothing at stake problem as well as the energy waste of the proof of work (PoW) algorithm, and the decision of the sum of each node is decided according to the amount of money, not the calculation ability. DPoS is that a small number of authorized users maintain a trade consensus through a distributed network, whereas DPS provides consent authority to a small number of representatives, whereas PoS has consent authority to all users. If PoS is direct democracy, DPoS is indirect democracy. This study aims to contribute to the continuous development of the related field through the study of the algorithm of the block chain agreement.

Evaluation of Physical Properties of Ethylene Vinyl Acetate/Silicone Emulsion for Radon Shielding Prepared by Electron-beam Irradiation (전자선 조사에 의해 제조된 라돈 차폐용 ethylene vinyl acetate/silicone 에멀젼의 물리적 특성 평가)

  • Jong-Seok Park;Jang-Gun Lee;Sung-In Jeong;Jun-Pyo Jeon;Yoon-Mook Lim;Jae-Hak Choi;Kap-Soo Kim
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.369-375
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    • 2023
  • Radon, a carcinogenic substance generated from soil or building materials, have to be fundamentally blocked from entering indoors. In this study, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA)/silicone emulsions with excellent mechanical and thermal properties and effective blocking of radon gas were prepared by using radiation technology. As the electron-beam irradiation does increased, a partially crosslinked structure was formed in EVA molecular chain, increasing tensile properties and adhesive strength. The EVA/silicone film showed excellent thermal stability without deformation. In addition, the non-irradiated EVA/silicone film showed a radon blocking rate of about a 75%, while the EVA/silicone film irradiated with 3 and 5 kGy showed an excellent radon blocking rate of over 90% due to the formation of crosslinked structure in the EVA molecular chain. These results indicated that the radiation technology can effectively block radon by forming a partially crosslinked structure of EVA/silicone emulsion to improve tensile property, adhesive strength, and deformation stability.

A Design of Certificate Password Recovery Using Decentralized Identifier (DID를 사용한 인증서 암호 복구)

  • Kim, Hyeong-uk;Kim, Sang-jin;Kim, Tae-jin;Yu, Hyeong-geun
    • Journal of Venture Innovation
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2019
  • In the public certificate technology commonly used in Korea, users have a cumbersome problem of always resetting when they forget their password. In this paper, as a solution to this problem, we propose a secure authentication certificate password recovery protocol using blockchain, PKI, and DID for distributed storage. DID is a schema for protecting block ID in blockchain system. The private key used in the PKI is configured as a user's biometric, for example, a fingerprint, so that it can completely replace the memory of the complex private key. To this end, based on the FIDO authentication technology that most users currently use on their smartphones, the process of authenticating a user to access data inside the block minimizes the risk of an attacker taking over the data.

Trends and Prospects of IOT Technology (IOT기술의 동향과 발전전망)

  • Yoo, Ji-yeon;Hwang, Seung-jin;Jo, Su-jang;kwon, Se-hyun;Hwang, Ho-yeon;Shin, Seong-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.604-605
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    • 2018
  • Analyze trends in the Internet of Things (IOT) technology, including the growth of artificial intelligence (AI), block chain, data security, big data, and devices connected to the Internet, and thus the evolution of the IOT (Internet of Things).

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A study for system design that guarantees the integrity of computer files based on blockchain and checksum

  • Kim, Minyoung
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.392-401
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    • 2021
  • When a data file is shared through various methods on the Internet, the data file may be damaged in various cases. To prevent this, some websites provide the checksum value of the download target file in text data type. The checksum value provided in this way is then compared with the checksum value of the downloaded file and the published checksum value. If they are the same, the file is regarded as the same. However, the checksum value provided in text form is easily tampered with by an attacker. Because of this, if the correct checksum cannot be verified, the reliability and integrity of the data file cannot be ensured. In this paper, a checksum value is generated to ensure the integrity and reliability of a data file, and this value and related file information are stored in the blockchain. After that, we will introduce the research contents for designing and implementing a system that provides a function to share the checksum value stored in the block chain and compare it with other people's files.

Global Fashion Brand Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Application Case Study

  • Hye-Sook Park;Phil-Joo Moon
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 2023
  • Covid-19 is rapidly changing the global society. In particular, as the online connected world has become more important in recent years, new communication methods such as VR, AR, and metaverse have emerged as global trends. As social interest in technologies such as metaverse, blockchain, and NFT continues to grow, this study aims to understand the concept of NFT, which is being illuminated as a global trend keyword, and to examine the current status of the global fashion industry. As a result of examining NFT application cases of fashion brands that have grown rapidly since Covid-19, the use of NFT in the global fashion industry can be largely classified into three categories - Collection and Investment Type, Game Type NFT, Marketing and Event Type NFT. Based on this, We expect that this study will be used as basic data to actively utilize NFT, which is still in its infancy, to prepare a plan to revitalize the domestic fashion industry.

Synthesis of Multi Hydroxyl Chain-End Functionalized Polyolefin Elastomer with Poly(t-butylstyrene) Graft (Poly(t-butylstyrene) 그라프트를 가지는 수산기 말단 관능화 폴리올레핀 탄성체의 합성)

  • Lee, Hyoung Woo;Cho, Hee Won;Lee, Sang Min;Park, Sat Byeol;Kim, Dong Hyun;Lee, Bum Jae
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2013
  • Polyolefin-g-poly(t-butylstyrene) as one of the high-temperature polyolefin-based thermoplastic elastomers was synthesized by the graft-from anionic living polymerization from the styrene moieties of the linear poly(ethylene-ter-1-hexene-ter-divinylbenzene) as a soft block to form the hard end blocks, poly(t-butylstyrene). The chemistry of the anionic graft-from polymerization involved complete lithiation of the pendant styrene unit of the soft polyolefin elastomer with sec-BuLi/TMEDA followed by the subsequent graft anionic polymerization of 4-tert-butylstyrene with Mn=10,000~30,000 g/mol. The graft-from living anionic polymerization were very effective and the grafting size increased proportionally with increasing monomer concentration and the reaction times. The synthetic methodology for the multi-hydroxyl chain-end modified polyolefin-g-poly(t-butylstyrene) was proposed by using the thiol-ene click reaction between 2-mercaptoethanol and the polyolefin-g-[poly(t-butylstyrene)-b-high vinyl polyisoprene], which was obtained from the subsequent living block copolymerization using polyolefin-g-Poly(t-butylstyrene) with isoprene. The result indicated that this process produced a new well-defined functionalized graft-type polyolefin-based TPE with high $T_g$ hard block(> $145^{\circ}C$).