• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bit Allocation

Search Result 274, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

An Efficient Discrete Bit Allocation Algorithm for Multi-user Channels (다수 사용자 채널을 위한 효율적인 이산 비트 할당 방법)

  • Choi, Min-Ho;Song, Sang-Seob
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.29 no.9A
    • /
    • pp.998-1004
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper we propose a discrete bit-loading algorithm that maximizes the transmit bit rate using the channel information. to optimize the performance of the very high-speed digital subscriber line(VDSL) system under the constraint of a maximum transmit power for each user. When the power level of crosstalk is high, the power allocation of a user changes the crosstalk experienced by the other users in the same binder. In this case, the performance of DSL modems can be improved by jointly considering the bit and power allocation of all users Simulation results shows that the proposed method improves the performance compared With that of iterative water-filling method.

An efficient channel allocation for video transmission in OFDMA systems (OFDMA 시스템에서 비디오 전송을 위한 효율적인 채널 할당)

  • Lee, Sang-Jae;Kim, Se-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2007.11a
    • /
    • pp.325-329
    • /
    • 2007
  • The mobile and multimedia service on wireless network have been leaded from the improvement of telecommunication techniques. A typical multimedia service, a video transmission usually requires larger bandwidth than voice transmission. Many channel allocation algorithms for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFBMA) to use resources more efficiently, Previous channel allocation algorithms have developed with an assumption that the data traffic is constant bit rate (CBR). However, existing algorithms are not suitable to video traffic because it usually generates a variable bit rate (VBR) traffic. In this paper, we proposed a new channel allocation algorithm called a queue-based channel allocation. it is more suitable to transmit the video traffics. Also, a problem are notified in case of realtime generated video traffic and a corresponding heuristic solution was proposed.

  • PDF

A Simple Bit Allocation Scheme Based on Grouped Sub-Channels for V-BLAST OFDM Systems (V-BLAST OFDM 시스템을 위한 그룹화된 부채널 기반의 간단한 형태의 비트 할당 기법)

  • Park Dae-Jin;Yang Suck-Chel;Kim Jong-Won;Yoo Myung-Sik;Lee Won-Cheol;Shin Yo-An
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.31 no.7C
    • /
    • pp.680-690
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, we present a bit allocation scheme based on grouped sub-channels for MIMO-OFDM (Multiple Input Multiple Output-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) systems using V-BLAST (Vertical-Bell laboratories LAyered Space-Time) detector. A fully adaptive modulation and coding scheme may provide optimal performance in the MIMO-OFDM systems, however it requires excessive feedback information. Instead, SBA (Simplified Bit Allocation) scheme for reduction of feedback overhead, which applies the same modulation and coding to all the good sub-channels, may be considered. The proposed scheme in this paper named SBA-GS (Simplified Bit Allocation based on Grouped Sub-channels) groups sub-channels and assigns the same modulation and coding to the set of selected sub-channel groups. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme achieves comparable bit error rate performance of the conventional SBA scheme, while significantly reducing the feedback overhead in multipath channels with small delay spreads.

A new macroblock-based bit allocation algorithm in multiple MPEG-1 video encoders system (복수개의 MPEG-1 영상 부호화기를 위한 매크로블럭 단위의 비트 할당 기법)

  • 김진수;김재균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.53-63
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, we present a new macroblock-based bit allocation scheme in multiple MPEG-1 video encoders system and a single multiplexer over a single channel. The proposed scheme models the relations between fate(Bits/MB) and distortion(MSE/MB), rate and quantizer parameter(QP), distortion and quantizer parameter, respectively, in the same form. By using these relations, we minimize the Larangian cost function to obtain a bit allocation scheme based on macroblock unit. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme can reduce MSE compared to other conventional buffer-based rate control methods, i.e. independent buffer control method and shared common buffer control one. And we confirmed, through computer simulation, that the proposed scheme can be effectively modified to maintain the objective quality of a specific video service at a constant level.

  • PDF

An Efficient Discrete Bit-loading Algorithm for VDSL Channels

  • Choi Minho;Song Sangseob;Lee Jaejin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • summer
    • /
    • pp.15-18
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper we present a linear discrete bit-loading algorithm that maximizes the transmit bit rate using the channel informations to optimize the performance of the very high-speed digital subscriber line(VDSL) system. It will be useful under the constraint of a maximum transmit power for each user. When the level of crosstalk is high, the power allocation of a user changes the noise experienced by the other users in the same binder. In this case, the performance of DSL modems can be improved by jointly considering the bit and power allocation of all users.

  • PDF

Adaptive Resource Allocation Algorithm with GTD in Downlink MU-MIMO Channel (다중 사용자 다중 안테나 하향링크 채널에서 GTD 기반의 적응적인 자원 할당 기법)

  • Choi, Seung-Kyu;Lee, Chung-Yong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
    • /
    • v.48 no.11
    • /
    • pp.53-59
    • /
    • 2011
  • We propose an adaptive resource allocation algorithm with generalized triangular decomposition scheme in downlink multi-user multiple-input-multiple-output channel to maximize the system throughput when we adopt the modulation scheme such as BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, and 64QAM. The proposed scheme also considers an bit-error-rate performance as well as system throughput while performing resource allocation. We present simulation results to show that the proposed scheme achieves the system throughput up to 2bit difference by capacity and has better BER performance than SVD based resource allocation scheme in all SNR regions.

Performance Evaluation of OFDM Systems Dependent on Subcarrier Allocation Method (부반송파 할당방식에 따른 OFDM 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Choi, Seung-Kuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.295-302
    • /
    • 2014
  • OFDM technique uses multiple sub-carriers for the data transmission. Therefore, inter carrier interference is generated because of nonlinear high power amplifier and carrier frequency offset. Wireless OFDM transmission over Doppler fading channels also causes inter carrier interference. The interference increases the bit error rate in receiver. Sub-carrier allocation methods in LTE and WiMAX standards are different. The performance of OFDM systems using different sub-carrier allocation, gauged by the bit error rate, is analyzed considering the nonlinear high power amplifier, carrier frequency offset and Doppler fading channels.

A Two-Stage Bit Allocation Algorithm for MPEG-1 Audio Coding (MPEG-1 오디오 부호화를 위한 2단계 비트 할당 알고리듬)

  • 임창헌;천병훈
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.393-398
    • /
    • 2002
  • The conventional bit allocation scheme for MPEG-1 audio encoding searches the subband with minimum MNR(mask-to-noise ratio) repetitively until its operation is completed, which occupies most of its total computational complexity. In this paper, as a computationally efficient approximation of it, we propose a new bit allocation scheme with a simple subband search and compare it with the existing schemes[1][2] in terms of the computational complexity and sound quality. For the performance comparison, we used the pop music signal contained in SQAM(sound quality assess material) CD from EBU. Simulation results show that the computational complexity of the proposed method is about 42% of that of the existing one in [1] and the sound quality difference in terms of MNR between the two schemes is within the 0.2 ㏈, for the case of using the layer II at the bit rate of 128 kbps.

  • PDF

Minimum BER Power Allocation for OFDM-based Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Xu, Ding;Li, Qun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.9 no.7
    • /
    • pp.2338-2353
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, the optimal power allocation algorithm that minimizes the aggregate bit error rate (BER) of the secondary user (SU) in a downlink orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based cognitive radio (CR) system, while subjecting to the interference power constraint and the transmit power constraint, is investigated under the assumption that the instantaneous channel state information (CSI) of the interference links between the secondary transmitter and the primary receiver, and between the primary transmitter and the secondary receiver is perfectly known. Besides, a suboptimal algorithm with less complexity is also proposed. In order to deal with more practical situations, we further assume that only the channel distribution information (CDI) of the interference links is available and propose heuristic power allocation algorithms based on bisection search method to minimize the aggregate BER under the interference outage constraint and the transmit power constraint. Simulation results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.

A Block Adaptive Bit Allocation for Progressive Transmission of Mean Difference Pyramid Image (Mean difference pyramid 영상의 점진적 전송을 위한 블록 적응 비트 배정)

  • 김종훈;신재범;심영석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
    • /
    • v.30B no.4
    • /
    • pp.130-137
    • /
    • 1993
  • In this paper, A progressive coding of mean difference pyramid by Hadamard transform of the difference between two successive pyramid levels has been studied. A block adaptive bit allocation method based on ac energy of each sub-block has been proposed, which efficiently reduces the final distortion in the progressive transmission of image parameters. In our scheme, the dc energy equals the sum of the quantization errors of the Hadamard transform coefficients at previous level. Therefore proposed allocation method includes the estimation of dc energy at each pyramid level. Computer simulation results show some improvements in terms of MSE and picture quality over the conventional fixed allocation scheme.

  • PDF