• 제목/요약/키워드: Biomedical image processing

검색결과 217건 처리시간 0.026초

Color Image Segmentations of a Vitiligo Skin Image with Android Platform Smartphone (안드로이드 기반의 스마트폰을 활용한 백반증 피부 영상 분할)

  • Park, Sang-Eun;Kim, Hyun-Tae;Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Kyeong-Seop
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • 제63권1호
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the new color image processing algorithms with an android-based mobile device are developed to detect the abnormal color densities in a skin image and interpret them as the vitiligo lesions. Our proposed method is firstly based on transforming RGB data into HSI domain and segmenting the imag into the vitiligo-skin candidates by applying Otsu's threshold algorithm. The structure elements for morphological image processing are suggested to delete the spurious regions in vitiligo regions and the image blob labeling algorithm is applied to compare RGB color densities of the abnormal skin region with them of a region of interest. Our suggested color image processing algorithms are implemented with an android-platform smartphone and thus a mobile device can be utilized to diagnose or monitor the patient's skin conditions under the environments of pervasive healthcare services.

Evaluation of Coding Performance and Design of Spatial Multiplexer or 3D Endoscopic Image Processing (3D 내시경 영상처리를 위한 다중화기 설계와 부호화 성능평가)

  • Song, C.G.;Lee, S.M.;Lee, Y.M.;Kim, W.K.;Hwang, J.D.;Kim, J.H.;Lee, M.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 1997
  • In this study, in order to improve visualization and enhance the ability of the surgeon to perform delicate endoscopic surgery, three dimensional endoscopic system is designed. These 3D systems have our features of stereoendoscopic image processing: real time image capture and retrieve; presentation of left and right image on a single monitor; separable processing of the left and right eye images; coding of the 3D endoscopic video. For 3D endoscopic video coding, three approaches are presented based on interlaced picture structure, side-field format structure, and simulcast technique. Experimental results and performances comparisons are presented and analyzed or these approaches. Digital video coding techniques are presented or 3D endoscopic video sequences by means of an MPEG-2 video coding.

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Researches of the Real-time Medical Imaging Precessing Board using ASIC architecture (ASIC을 이용한 고속의료영상처리보드의 개발을 위한 기초연구)

  • Seo, J.H.;Park, H.M.;Ha, T.H.;Nam, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1998년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.299-300
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    • 1998
  • Recently the development of medical modality like as MRI, 3D US, DR etc is very active. Therefore it is more required not only the enhancement of quality in medical service but the improvement of medical system based on quantization, minimization, and optimization of high speed. Especially, as the changing into the digital modality system, it gets to start using ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit) to realize one board system. It requires the implementation of hardware debugging and effective speedy algorithm with more speed and accuracy in order to support and replace existing device. If objected image could be linked to high speed process board with special interface and pre-processed using FPGA, it can be used in real time image processing and protocol of HIS(Hospital Information System). This study can support the basic circuit design of medical image board which is able to realize image processing basically using digitalized medical image, and to interface between existing device and image board containing image processing algorithm.

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Analysis of Motional Characteristics of Sperm Using Image Processing (영상처리를 이용한 정자의 운동 특성 분석)

  • Shim, Hoon-Sup;Yi, Won-Jin;Park, Kwang-Suk;Paick, Jae-Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • 제31B권11호
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we developed an analyzing method of the motional characteristics of sperm, using image processing technology. Without the aid of a dedicated image-processor, this processing of a personal computer(PC) and a simple image processing board. The image processing board is used for acquiring images from a microscopic imaging source. The PC processes the images from the board and computes the parameters of motional characteristics of sperms. The algorithm of the site detection of sperms and the 'Match Matrix Method' is noteworthy. After comparing the results of our method with those of the manual method, and with those of the method using a dedicated image-processor, we concluded that our method is useful and reliable.

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Design and Development of a Multimodal Biomedical Information Retrieval System

  • Demner-Fushman, Dina;Antani, Sameer;Simpson, Matthew;Thoma, George R.
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.168-177
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    • 2012
  • The search for relevant and actionable information is a key to achieving clinical and research goals in biomedicine. Biomedical information exists in different forms: as text and illustrations in journal articles and other documents, in images stored in databases, and as patients' cases in electronic health records. This paper presents ways to move beyond conventional text-based searching of these resources, by combining text and visual features in search queries and document representation. A combination of techniques and tools from the fields of natural language processing, information retrieval, and content-based image retrieval allows the development of building blocks for advanced information services. Such services enable searching by textual as well as visual queries, and retrieving documents enriched by relevant images, charts, and other illustrations from the journal literature, patient records and image databases.

Study on the Real Time Medical Image Processing (실시간 의학 영상 처리에 관한 연구)

  • 유선국;이건기
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.118-122
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    • 1987
  • The medical image processing system is intended for a diverse set of users in the medical Imaging Parts. This system consists of a 640 Kbyte IBM-PC/AT with 30 Mbyte hard disk, special purpose image processor with video input devices and display monitor. Image may be recorded and processed in real time at sampling rate up to 10 MHz. This system provides a wide range of image enhancement processing facilities via a menu-driven software packages. These facilities include point by point processing, image averaging, convolution filter and subtraction.

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Development of an image processing system to detect automatically intimal and adventitial contours from intravascular ultrasound images (관상동맥 혈관내부 초음파 영상에서 내벽 및 외벽 윤곽선 자동추출을 위한 영상처리 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, H.S.;Dove, E.L.;Chandran, K.B.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1994년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 1994
  • Intravascular ultrasound images of coranary artery contain very important informations on heart disease. The intimal contours on the image show informations and data to examine intravascular problems of patients. A new computation algorithm to detect the intimal and adventitial contours from the intravascular images was developed. An Image processing on gray level image was used. It uses arrays of pixels in each radial lines on the images. A "Robert" filter was adopted at first step for one dimensional image processing. Some other calculation techniques were developed to inclose the accuracy of automatically detected contours. The standard contour data to compare with automatically detected contour data were obtained through manually tracing by experienced cardiological medical doctors. The result of the new algorithm shows high accuracy of 80 % matching with the standard contour data.

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Quantitative Assessment of Denticulus by Color Image Analysis (컬러 영상 분석을 통한 치석의 정량적 평가)

  • Shin, Seung-Won;Lee, Sun-Ju;Lee, Seong-Taek;Kim, Kyeong-Seop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.129-130
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we implement the color image processing algorithm to analyze the quantitative assessment of denticulus by computing spectral characteristics in HGB color domain. We can observe that we can utilize the normalized HGB color feature to assess the quantitative formation of denticulus.

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Development of Facial Nerve Palsy Grading System with Image Processing (영상처리를 이용한 안면신경마비 평가시스템 개발)

  • Jang, Min;Shin, Sang-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Society of Korean Medicine Diagnostics
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2013
  • Objectives The objective and universal grading system for the facial nerve palsy is needed to the objectification of treatment in Oriental medicine. In this study, the facial nerve palsy grading was developed with combination of image processing technique and Nottingham scale. Methods The developed system is composed of measurement part, image processing part, facial nerve palsy evaluation part, and display part. With the video data recorded by webcam at measurement part, the positions of marker were measured at image processing part. In evaluation part, Nottingham scales were calculated in four different facial expressions with measured marker position. The video of facial movement, time history of marker position, and Nottingham scale were displayed in display part. Results & Conclusion The developed system was applied to a normal subject and a abnormal subject with facial nerve palsy. The left-right difference of Nottingham scores was large in the abnormal compared with the normal. In normal case, the change of the length between supraorbital point and infraorbital point was larger than that of the length between lateral canthus and angle of mouth. The abnormal case showed an opposite result. The developed system showed the possibilities of the objective and universal grading system for the facial nerve palsy.

A study on the development of an image processing technique for tracing the movement of heart valves in echocardiograms (I) (심초음파도내에서의 심장 판막 운동 추적을 위한 동영상 처리 기술에 대한 기초 연구 (I))

  • Yook, I.S.;Kim, J.I.;Choi, H.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.88-91
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    • 1997
  • One of the most significant feature of diagnostic ultrasonic instrument is to display information on the soft tissues in the body in real time. In this paper we carried out basic study on the digital moving image processing for tracing the movement of heart valves in echocardiograms. Digital moving image file was made from analog echocardiograms and it was remade as 256 gray-level images on each frame. The ROI(Region of interest) was placed on a heart valve region to process images efficiently. Images were processed by the use of image enhancement filters and morphology filters. The result shows that the processed images were more enhanced than original images. When a moving image is reconstructed by using these enhanced images, we can trace the movement of heart valves more easily. In this study we proposed the availability of the moving image reconstruction using enhancement images.

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