• 제목/요약/키워드: Biology and Life Science

검색결과 4,241건 처리시간 0.039초

WD Repeat Domain 1 Deficiency Inhibits Neointima Formation in Mice Carotid Artery by Modulation of Smooth Muscle Cell Migration and Proliferation

  • Hu, JiSheng;Pi, ShangJing;Xiong, MingRui;Liu, ZhongYing;Huang, Xia;An, Ran;Zhang, TongCun;Yuan, BaiYin
    • Molecules and Cells
    • /
    • 제43권8호
    • /
    • pp.749-762
    • /
    • 2020
  • The migration, dedifferentiation, and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are responsible for intimal hyperplasia, but the mechanism of this process has not been elucidated. WD repeat domain 1 (WDR1) promotes actin-depolymerizing factor (ADF)/cofilin-mediated depolymerization of actin filaments (F-actin). The role of WDR1 in neointima formation and progression is still unknown. A model of intimal thickening was constructed by ligating the left common carotid artery in Wdr1 deletion mice, and H&E staining showed that Wdr1 deficiency significantly inhibits neointima formation. We also report that STAT3 promotes the proliferation and migration of VSMCs by directly promoting WDR1 transcription. Mechanistically, we clarified that WDR1 promotes the proliferation and migration of VSMCs and neointima formation is regulated by the activation of the JAK2/STAT3/WDR1 axis.

RING E3 ligases: key regulatory elements are involved in abiotic stress responses in plants

  • Cho, Seok Keun;Ryu, Moon Young;Kim, Jong Hum;Hong, Jeong Soo;Oh, Tae Rin;Kim, Woo Taek;Yang, Seong Wook
    • BMB Reports
    • /
    • 제50권8호
    • /
    • pp.393-400
    • /
    • 2017
  • Plants are constantly exposed to a variety of abiotic stresses, such as drought, heat, cold, flood, and salinity. To survive under such unfavorable conditions, plants have evolutionarily developed their own resistant-mechanisms. For several decades, many studies have clarified specific stress response pathways of plants through various molecular and genetic studies. In particular, it was recently discovered that ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS), a regulatory mechanism for protein turn over, is greatly involved in the stress responsive pathways. In the UPS, many E3 ligases play key roles in recognizing and tethering poly-ubiquitins on target proteins for subsequent degradation by the 26S proteasome. Here we discuss the roles of RING ligases that have been defined in related to abiotic stress responses in plants.