• 접착 및 계면
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.99-104
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• 2011

21세기 들어 자동차 도료산업은 엄격한 환경규제 및 생산 효율성 향상 및 더 낮은 생산비용으로 자동차용 도료를 생산하기 위하여 세정 및 전처리 과정을 삭제한 pre-primed 도장 시스템이 연구되고 있다. 이러한 pre-primed 도료 시스템의 경우, 차체 조립 전 단계에 강판이 유기 도막으로 도장되어있기 때문에 기존의 용접을 통한 조립이 힘들어 용접공정을 대체할 수 있는 새로운 비용접식 접합기술의 개발이 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구에서 비용접식 pre-primed 시스템에 적용하기 위하여 유연성과 성형성이 향상된 polyester계의 primer 1과 polyurethane계의 primer 2를 개발하였다. 개발된 도료의 물리적인 물성과 도장면의 부착력 평가 결과, primer 1이 primer 2에 비하여 연필경도, 내용제성, 유연성 및 접착제와의 부착력이 뛰어남을 알 수 있었으며, 용접공정을 대신한 비용접식 pre-primed 시스템의 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.7-17
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• 2008

Simultaneous removal of $NH_3,\;H_2S$ and toluene in a contaminated air stream was investigated over 185 days in a biofilter packed with Zeocarbon granule as microbial support. In this study, multi-microorganisms including Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter for nitrogen removal, Thiobacillus thioparus (ATCC 23645) for $H_2S$ removal, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 15692), Pseudomonas putida (ATCC 17484) and Pseudomonas putida (ATCC 23973) for toluene removal were used simultaneously. The empty bed residence time (EBRT) was 40-120 seconds and the feed (inlet) concentrations of $NH_3,\;H_2S$ and toluene were 0.02-0.11, 0.05-0.23 and 0.15-0.21 ppmv, respectively. The observed removal efficiency was 85%-99% for $NH_3$, 100% for $H_2S$, and 20-90% for toluene, respectively. The maximum elimination capacities were 9.3, 20.6 and $17g/m^3/hr\;for\;NH_3,\;H_2S$ and toluene, respectively. The results of kinetic model analysis showed that there were no particular evidences of interactions or inhibitions among the microorganisms, and that the three bio degradation reactions took place independently within a finite area of biofilm developed on the surface of the Zeocarbon carrier.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.11-17
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• 2013

The life cycle of butterflies is closely related to the growth of food plants and, through a prolonged coevolutionary process, has undergone an ecological adaptation. So, it is important that control the egg-laying number and place to secure enough food plant by female adult to guarantee the survival of the larvae. To study whether oviposition control of the Luehdorfia puziloi takes into greater consideration food plant leaf biomass or leaf abundance, correlation among the egg cluster size, the leaf size, and the number of leaves around egg clusters was investigated. According to the results, the egg clusters size exhibited positive correlation with the leaf size of food plants on which eggs had been laid but did not do so with the number of surrounding leaves. In addition, the number of egg clusters laid exhibited positive correlation with the number of surrounding food plant leaves but not with the leaf size on which eggs had been laid. Consequently, for the Luehdorfia puziloi, the females' recognition of the leaf size seems to be the most important factor in the egg cluster size, and the number of egg clusters had positive correlation with food plant density per unit area.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.45-58
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• 2005

The objective of this study is to the integrated evaluation of the present condition and satisfaction of visitors of rooftop greening area using quantitative and qualitative method. The thirteen green roofs were selected to investigate environmental variables as like building structure, soil, water, atmosphere and climate environment and questionnaire survey for investigate the satisfaction of visitors was conducted. The results of this study are as follows : remove of the hazardous inflow of species, install rain water recycling facility, install outdoor unit of air condition where not to affect plants in green roof, install safety facilities in the case of making resting place, plant variable vegetation and so on. The result of questionnaire survey are that visitors want to make more comfortable resting space. The more bigger the resting space and privacy, the more satisfaction of visitor became high. In conclusion, green roofs implementation should be considered reduction of temperature and delay of runoff, insulation effect and ecological restoration as well as rooftop greening is focused on the development of resting space nowadays.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.248-253
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• 2007

We studied the maturation and spawning of female Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus niphonius) based on 445 specimens collected monthly from January to December 2004 in the coastal waters off Busan. The fork length (FL) of S. niphonius ranged from 26.1 to 105.4 cm, the gonadosomatic index (GSI) of the females was highest in May 2004, and the spawning season take place from April to July. A significant difference was detected in the sex ratio between females and males ($X^2$ test, p<0.01). The percentage of sexually mature females exceeded 50% in the 50-60 cm (FL) size group and reached 100% in the over 70 cm (FL) size group. Fecundity (F) varied between 201,156 and 836,426 egg per female. The relationship between F and FL of the fish was expressed as $F=5.8756FL^{3.8465}$. The relationship F and body weight (BW) was expressed as F=581.421 n (BW)-4108.5. The first spawning length was 41.8 cm (FL.)

• 대한의생명과학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.65-74
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• 2016

The critical aspects of biosafety and bio-containment have been increasingly important in recent years. Biological agents involved in biological research projects at the Nanyang Technological University (NTU) Singapore are usually those with low risks. Biosafety level 2 or BSL 2 laboratories are widely used. However, biosafety measures which refer to the implementation of laboratory practices and procedures, specific construction features of laboratory facilities and safety equipment must be in place to reduce the exposure of laboratory personnel, the public or the environment to potentially infectious agents or other biological hazards. It is also required to pay more attention to laboratory-acquired infections (LAIs) which may occur in research laboratories, clinical laboratories or animal facilities. BSL 2 audit and certification program is implemented as an internal exercise covering laboratories in the university where biological agents are handled or biological research works are carried out. We have put some efforts to raise biosafety standards university-wide in both laboratory infrastructure and laboratory practices to a higher level. Common audit findings are briefly discussed in this presentation.

• 농촌계획
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.25-37
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• 2020

The aim of this study is to assess the potential for fusion and convergence in industrial agriculture. First, we analyzed the types of industrial agriculture and applied the agri-business and ICT agriculture. After then, we analyzed the Project Potential Index (PPI) of the agri-business and ICT agriculture using the agricultural enterprise database provided from Rural Research Institute in Korea. The results revealed that Haenam have a high potential for agri-business project because of large number of farmers and annual sales. Wanju was considered as the suitable place for ICT agriculture project because of large area of greenhouse. This study was applied only 7 study area but the methodology suggested in this study could be widely used for assessing potential project various types of industrial agriculture.

• Food Science and Biotechnology
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.794-798
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• 2008

Guar gum and $\kappa$-carrageenan were investigated as a substitutes for phosphate in pork meat processing. Emulsion-type pork sausages were prepared in which 0.5% phosphate was used for the control, and either $\kappa$-carrageenan or guar gum were added at levels of 0.1 or 0.5% for comparison. The hydrocolloid compounds significantly enhanced water holding capacity and cooking loss. However, hardness, cohesiveness, and chewiness were not well-maintained when compared to the control; this was attributable to the altered water distribution as well as enhanced water holding capacity of the sausages by the addition of $\kappa$-carrageenan and guar gum. Furthermore, the phosphate-free sausages had similar storage stability as the phosphate-added sausage. Overall, the results suggest that $\kappa$-carrageenan or guar gum can be used in place of phosphate in conventional processing to successfully prepare phosphate-tree pork sausages.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.7-12
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• 2013

측고, 연동수, 측창의 유무 및 천창의 위치에 따른 다연동 온실의 환기성능을 평가하기 위하여 다양한 유형의 연동 플라스틱 온실을 대상으로 실제 농가의 재배현장에서 환경계측 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 대상 온실은 모두 토마토를 수경재배하고 있는 농가였으며, 열수지 방법으로 환기율을 비교 분석하였다. 측고가 4m인 온실은 측고가 2m인 온실에 비하여 22% 정도의 환기율이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 9연동 온실은 5연동 온실에 비하여 17% 정도의 환기율이 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 9연동 온실에서 측창이 없는 경우에는 측창을 설치한 경우 보다 환기율이 1/3 정도로 낮게 나타났다. 전체적으로 다연동 온실의 환기성능은 측고가 높을수록 좋고, 연동수가 많을수록 떨어지며, 측창이 없으면 현저하게 저하하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 측고가 높고 천창을 용마루에 설치한 경우의 환기성능이 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 다연동 온실의 자연환기 성능을 극대화하기 위해서는 온실의 측고는 높이고, 지붕 환기창의 위치는 곡부가 아니라 용마루에 설치하며, 측창을 반드시 설치하고, 연동수는 10연동 내외로 제한하는 등의 구조개선이 필요하다.

• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.200-207
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• 2003

온도기반 생태모형을 경관규모에 적용하기 위해 널리 쓰이는 BioSIM을 우리나라 환경에 도입할 경우 예상되는 문제점을 파악하기 위해 먼저 일 최고기온 추정과정을 검토하였다. 과열지수 대신 사용되는 개방도의 신뢰성을 검증하기 위해 전라북도 순창군 동계면 전역을 대상으로 10${\times}$10m 면적 단위로 총 57만여 개 지점의 개방도를 계산하고, 같은 지점에 대해 추분, 하지, 동짓날의 과열지수를 계산하였다. 각 날짜별 과열지수의 변이를 개방도에 의해 설명하기 위한 2차 회귀식을 작성한 바 회귀식의 결정계수($R^2$)는 동지에 0.44, 하지에 0.50, 추분에 0.56으로 Regniere(1996)의 추정치 0.7-0.9에 비해 크게 낮았다. 따라서 개방도를 사용하여 추정된 복잡지형의 일 최고기온값은 신뢰도가 낮아 생태모형의 구동변수로 부적합하므로 반드시 과열지수를 직접 계산해서 사용해야 한다.