• 제목/요약/키워드: Bidirectional Converter

검색결과 355건 처리시간 0.025초

An Efficiency-Optimized Modulation Strategy for Dual-Active-Bridge DC-DC Converters Using Dual-Pulse-Width-Modulation in the Low Power Region

  • Byen, Byeng-Joo;Ban, Chung-Hwan;Lim, Young-Bae;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.1413-1421
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    • 2017
  • In order to control the output voltage in a dual active bridge converter, this paper establishes a theoretical inductor current equation for a dual-pulse-width-modulation scheme that ensures low switching loss. It also proposes a modulation strategy that minimizes conduction loss. When compared to the conventional single-pulse-width-modulation strategy, the proposed approach can reduce the inductor current RMS and improve efficiency in the low power region, as verified through simulation and experimental results.

이종 계통 간의 전력전달을 위한 Inter-link 컨버터 개발 (Development of Inter-link Converter for Power Transmission between Heterogeneous Systems)

  • 김선필;김국현;이창호;레동부
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2022
  • This paper is about power transfer between heterogeneous systems in zero-energy buildings. Currently, electricity used in buildings, from renewable energy generation power in buildings, consists of alternating current networks. In order to use electricity, alternating current must be converted to direct current, which typically results in a loss of 10%. In order to solve this problem, research is needed to reduce power loss as much as possible by implementing both a DC network and an AC network in a zero-energy building. Therefore, in this paper, an inter-link converter capable of bidirectional power transfer between DC and AC networks applied to zero-energy buildings is developed. The structure of the inter-link converter to be developed was proposed and its feasibility was verified through simulations and experiments.

Application of a Robust Fuzzy Sliding Mode Controller Synthesis on a Buck-Boost DC-DC Converter Power Supply for an Electric Vehicle Propulsion System

  • Allaoua, Boumediene;Laoufi, Abdellah
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2011
  • The development of electric vehicle power electronics system control, composed of DC-AC inverters and DC-DC converters, attract much research interest in the modern industry. A DC-AC inverter supplies the high-power motor torques of the propulsion system and utility loads of electric vehicles, whereas a DC-DC converter supplies the conventional low-power and low-voltage loads. However, the need for high-power bidirectional DC-DC converters in future electric vehicles has led to the development of many new topologies of DC-DC converters. The nonlinear control of power converters is an active research area in the field of power electronics. This paper focuses on the use of the fuzzy sliding mode strategy as a control strategy for buck-boost DC-DC converter power supplies in electric vehicles. The proposed fuzzy controller specifies changes in control signals based on the surface and knowledge on surface changes to satisfy the sliding mode stability and attraction conditions. The performance of the proposed fuzzy sliding controller is compared to that of the classical sliding mode controller. The satisfactory simulation results show the efficiency of the proposed control law, which reduces the chattering phenomenon. Moreover, the obtained results prove the robustness of the proposed control law against variations in load resistance and input voltage in the studied converter.

친환경 자동차 HDC를 위한 고승압 소프트스위칭 양방향 컨버터 (High Gain Soft switching Bi-directional Converter for Eco-friendly Vehicle HDC)

  • 오세철;박준성;권민호;최세완
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.322-329
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a non-isolated bidirectional soft-switching converter with high voltage for high step-up/down and high power applications. Compared to the conventional boost converter the proposed converter can achieve approximately doubled voltage gain using the same duty cycle. The voltage ratings of the switch and diode are reduced to half, which result in the use of devices with lower $R_{DS(ON)}$ and on drop leading to reduced conduction losses. Also, voltage ratings of the passive components are reduced, and therefore the total energy volume is reduced to half. Further, the switch is turned on with ZVS in the CCM operation which results in negligible surge caused leading to reduced switching losses. The validity of the proposed converter is proved through a 10kW prototype.

양방향 스위치를 이용한 고효율 H-Bridge 멀티레벨 인버터 시스템 (High Efficiency H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter System Using Bidirectional Switches)

  • 이화춘;황정구;김선필;최우석;이상혁;박성미;박성준
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권10호
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes new 13-level inverter topology and DC/DC converter buck-boost structure topology for multilevel, compounding uni-directional and bi-directional switches, and proposes high-efficient multilevel inverter system in which the proposed two PCS(Power Conditioning System) was connected in series. In proposed multilevel inverter of forming a output 13-level phase voltage by using total 18 switching parts, Then bi-directional switch has a characteristic of reducing conduction loss and controlling the reactive power effectively by separating electrically from the neutral point. DC/DC converter for supplying in dependent 3 DC voltage to the proposed multi-level inverter generates 180-degree phase shifted PWM by the symmetrically combined structure of 2 buck-boost converter and twice switching frequency efficiency can be obtained, meanwhile, the converter can step up/down the output voltage and 20% output can be generated comparing the input voltage. This proposed system is verified with the simulation and laboratory test.

하이브리드 자동차용 HDC를 위한 50kW급 고전력밀도 양방향 컨버터 (High Power Density 50kW Bi-directional Converter for Hybrid Electric Vehicle HDC)

  • 양정우;금문환;최윤;한상규;김석준;김삼균;김종필;사공석진
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposed a high-power density bidirectional converter for hybrid electric vehicle high-voltage DC-DC converter(HDC). The conventional HDC has two disadvantages. First, large inductance is required to satisfy the ripple current of inductor by low switching frequency (<20 kHz). Second, large core size is required to prevent the saturation of inductor by high current. Compared with the conventional HDC, the proposed HDC can reduce inductance with SiC-FET for high frequency driving. High-power density of I/O capacitors can be achieved through two-phase interleaved method. The high-power density of inductors can be achieved because the offset current of magnetizing inductance is theoretically terminated by using the differential mode coupled inductor instead of using two single inductors. The validity of the proposed converter is proved through the 50 kW prototype.

SVM를 적용한 매트릭스 컨버터의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Matrix Converter Based on Space Vector Modulation)

  • 양천석;윤인식;김경서
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.550-559
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    • 2005
  • 매트릭스 컨버터는 VS떼 비하여 장수명, 입력역률 직접제어 및 에너지 회생 등의 장점을 갖고 있으나, 제어의 복잡성, ride-through 대책 및 낮은 전압이용률 등은 상용화를 위해 해결해야 할 난제이다. 본 논문에서는 SVM를 적용한 매트릭스 컨버터의 설계 및 구현방법을 제안한다. 입력 고조파를 저감시키기 위한 입력필터와 입출력의 과전압 방지와 free-wheeling을 위한 클램프 회로의 설계기법을 제시하고, 고속 DSP와 CPLD를 사용하여 공간벡터 제어 및 4 단계 전류(commutation) 제어를 구현하며, 매트릭스 컨버터의 양방향 스위치 구동을 위한 전용의 전원회로를 설계하여, 최적 구조의 전력회로를 제안한다. 그리고 구현된 매트릭스 컨버터를 유도전동기에 적용하여 성공적인 운전 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

전기 자동차의 DC 배전 시스템을 위한 양방향 DC/DC 컨버터의 제어 (Control of the Bidirectional DC/DC Converter for a DC Distribution Power System in Electric Vehicles)

  • 장한솔;이준민;김춘택;나재두;김영석
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권7호
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    • pp.943-949
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    • 2013
  • Recently, an electric vehicle (EV) has been become a huge issue in the automotive industry. The EV has many electrical units: electric motors, batteries, converters, etc. The DC distribution power system (DPS) is essential for the EV. The DC DPS offers many advantages. However, multiple loads in the DC DPS may affect the severe instability on the DC bus voltage. Therefore, a voltage bus conditioner (VBC) may use the DC DPS. The VBC is used to mitigate the voltage transient on the bus. Thus, a suitable control technique should be selected for the VBC. In this research, Current controller with fixed switching frequency is designed and applied for the VBC. The DC DPS consist of both a resistor load and a boost converter load. The load variations cause the instability of the DC DPS. This instability is mitigated by the VBC. The simulation results by Matlab simulink and experimental results are presented for validating the proposed VBC and designed control technique.

수퍼커패시터를 이용한 하이브리드 연료전지시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Hybrid Fuel Cell System by using supercapacitor)

  • 윤성식;최원묵;김성훈;김태규;안호균
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.589-592
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 급속 충 방전이 가능하고 높은 충 방전 효율 및 반영구적인 사이클 수명 특성으로 보조 배터리나 배터리 대체용으로 사용될 수 있는 차세대 에너지 저장장치인 수퍼커패시터 모듈과 양방향 직류-직류 컨버터를 이용한 연료전지 시스템에 관한 연구를 진행하였다. 수퍼커패시터의 전압 불균형으로 인한 과전압 방지를 위하여 병렬 모니터 회로를 제작하고, 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 동작 성능을 확인하였다. 제작한 수퍼커패시터 모듈을 바탕으로 하이브리드 연료전지 시스템을 구성하였고, 구성된 시스템에 부하장치를 연결하여 연료전지 시스템의 동작 성능을 시험 및 평가하였다. 이를 통하여 연료전지 발전시스템의 느린 동특성, 부하에 따른 출력전압 변동, 에너지 저장 능력 결핍과 같은 단점을 보완하여 연료전지 발전 시스템의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있었다.

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2kW급 양방향 LDC의 효율개선 방안 (Efficiency Improvement Method of 2KW Power Bidirectional LDC)

  • 채용웅
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.845-850
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서 차량용 양방향 LDC의 효율 개선을 위한 4개의 각기 다른 다양한 방안이 모색되었다. 예를 들어 채널저항의 감소요인을 분석하여 시스템에 최적의 MOSFET을 사용하고, 트랜스포머에서의 효율감소 요인을 찾아 개선하였다. 그 결과 기 개발되었던 85% 가량의 LDC 평균효율을 94.7% 까지 개선시킬 수 있었다.