The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics (전력전자학회논문지)

The Korean Institute of Power Electronics (전력전자학회)
권호 표지

Design and Implementation of Matrix Converter Based on Space Vector Modulation

SVM를 적용한 매트릭스 컨버터의 설계 및 구현

  • Published : 2005.12.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The matrix converter provides sinusoidal input and output wave forms, bidirectional power flow, controllable input power factor and a long life, compared to the VSI(Voltage Source Inverter) with diode rectification stage at the input. However it has tasks, such as complexity of the control method, ride-through problem and low voltage-ratio limitation, to overcome for commercializing, This paper describes the design, construction and implementation of matrix converter based on space vector modulation technique. The implemented prototype of matrix converter is built using the exclusive IGBT module and control circuit constituted with DSP and CPLD and it has an input filter, overvoltage protection circuit and commutation means for overcoming practical issues. The good results tested using an induction motor are also presented.

매트릭스 컨버터는 VS떼 비하여 장수명, 입력역률 직접제어 및 에너지 회생 등의 장점을 갖고 있으나, 제어의 복잡성, ride-through 대책 및 낮은 전압이용률 등은 상용화를 위해 해결해야 할 난제이다. 본 논문에서는 SVM를 적용한 매트릭스 컨버터의 설계 및 구현방법을 제안한다. 입력 고조파를 저감시키기 위한 입력필터와 입출력의 과전압 방지와 free-wheeling을 위한 클램프 회로의 설계기법을 제시하고, 고속 DSP와 CPLD를 사용하여 공간벡터 제어 및 4 단계 전류(commutation) 제어를 구현하며, 매트릭스 컨버터의 양방향 스위치 구동을 위한 전용의 전원회로를 설계하여, 최적 구조의 전력회로를 제안한다. 그리고 구현된 매트릭스 컨버터를 유도전동기에 적용하여 성공적인 운전 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

  1. L. Huber and D. Borojevic, 'Space Vector Modulated Three-Phase to Three-Phase Matrix Converter with Input Power Factor Correction,' IEEE Trans. Ind. Application, Vol. 31, pp. 1234-1246, 1995, Nov./Dec https://doi.org/10.1109/28.475693
  2. P. Nielsen, F. Blaabjerg, J.K. Pedersen, 'Novel Solution for Protection of Matrix Converter to Three Phase Induction Machine', IEEE lAS Annual Meeting, Vol. 2, pp. 1447-1454, 1997
  3. P.W. Wheeler, J. Rodriguez, J.C. Clare, and L. Empringham, 'Matrix Converter, A Technology Review,' IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron, Vol. 49, No.2, pp. 276-289, 2002, Apr https://doi.org/10.1109/41.993260
  4. Lars Helle, Kim B. Larsen, Allan Holm Jorgensen, Stig Munk-Nielsen, and Frede Blaabjerg, 'Evaluation of Modulation Schemes for Three-Phase to Three-Phase Matrix Converters', IEEE Trans., Ind. Electronics, Vol. 51, No.1, pp.157-171, 2004, Feb
  5. Klumpner, C. Nielsen, P.; Boldea, I.; Blaabjerg, F, 'A New Matrix Converter-Motor (MCM) for Industry Applications', Industry Applications Conference, 2000. Conference Record of the 2000 IEEE, Vol. 3, 8-12, pp. 1394-1402. 2000. Oct
  6. Bernet, S.; Ponnaluri, S.; Teichmann, R., 'Design and Loss Comparison of Matrix Converters, and Voltage -Source Converters for Modem AC Drives', Industrial Electronics, IEEE Trans. on Vol. 49, Issue 2, pp. 304-314, 2002 April https://doi.org/10.1109/41.993263