• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bi-directional communications

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Video Saliency Detection Using Bi-directional LSTM

  • Chi, Yang;Li, Jinjiang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.2444-2463
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    • 2020
  • Significant detection of video can more rationally allocate computing resources and reduce the amount of computation to improve accuracy. Deep learning can extract the edge features of the image, providing technical support for video saliency. This paper proposes a new detection method. We combine the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and the Deep Bidirectional LSTM Network (DB-LSTM) to learn the spatio-temporal features by exploring the object motion information and object motion information to generate video. A continuous frame of significant images. We also analyzed the sample database and found that human attention and significant conversion are time-dependent, so we also considered the significance detection of video cross-frame. Finally, experiments show that our method is superior to other advanced methods.

Composition Plan on Radio Relay Network for the Maritime Safety Communications of non-GMDSS Ships (비GMDSS 선박의 해상안전통신을 위한 무선중계망의 구축 방안)

  • 윤재준;최조천;김갑기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2003
  • A study has designing on the structure of new radio relay for maritime safety communications system with economical and practical useful, that purpose be capable to exceedingly minimum the accident of small ship in sea, that is system. As Receive the urgency frequency from the SSB transceiver in a small fishery that transmit to convert VHF transceiver frequency. Otherwise, the VHF transmitter frequency is converting to the SSB receiver frequency. It has modeling of the bi-directional relay system, that is proposing the methode on the capability to mutual urgency communication between a SSB transceiver ship and VHF transceiver ship by new maritime safety communications system.

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Development of the Webcasting System based on Real-time Interaction (실시간 상호작용 환경을 제공하는 인터넷 방송 시스템 개발)

  • Huh, Min;Jung, Bok-Moon;Kim, Yung-Sik
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02b
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    • pp.504-511
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    • 2007
  • Webcasting which is the integration of broadcasting and communications, is a prominent service which has changed to involve bi-directional interactions between a user and a system from uni-directional communication. However almost webcasting are operating by uni-direction between living and recording currently so learners have to hear and watch a contents without their suggestion. Therefore learners can not get interaction and feedback that it may be obtain on face to face class, instructor can not ensure concentration and location of student in webcasting. This paper presents a design and development of the webcasting system based on real-time interaction which provides an environment of real-time communication between casting and learner, a fixing of students' location in order to raise a fidelity and a concentration.

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Distributed Binding Update Scheme for Fast Handoff in Non-Nested Network Mobility Environment (비 중첩 네트워크 이동성 환경에서 빠른 핸드오프를 위한 분산 바인딩 갱신 기법)

  • Kim, Hoon;Song, Ui-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2007
  • To support the movement of a mobile network consisting of several mobile nodes, the IETF NEMO working group proposed NEMO basic support protocol using bi-directional tunneling between the home agent and the mobile router. Since NEMO basic support protocol is based on bi-directional tunneling, all communications to and from mobile nodes are suffer from inefficient routing all the cases. To solve the routing inefficiency problem, several proposals are proposed. However, those proposals results in new problems, such as binding update storm and changes in existing protocol. Especially, binding update storm problem may cause the delay in binding update, this subsequently causes the difficulty for a real time service and the handoff delay on the movement of mobile network. In this paper, we propose a new binding update scheme which reduces binding update latency and the handoff delay through the distribution of the transmission time of binding update messages. The performance of the proposed scheme is also evaluated to demonstrate its efficiency. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can efficiently reduce the binding update latency.

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Regional Information-based Route Optimization Scheme in Nested Mobile Network (중첩된 이동 네트워크 환경에서 지역적 정보를 이용한 경로 최적화 방안)

  • Kim Joon woo;Park Hee dong;Lee Kang won;Choi Young soo;Cho You ze;Cho Bong kwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.4B
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    • pp.178-185
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    • 2005
  • NEMO basic support is a solution that provides network mobility in the Internet topology. Yet, when multiple mobile networks are nested, this basic solution suffers ken pinball-routing and a severe routing overhead. Therefore, several solutions for route optimization in a nested mobile network have already been suggested by the IETF NEMO WG. However, the current paper proposes Regional Information-based Route Optimization (RIRO) in which mobile routers maintain a Nested Router List (NRL) to obtain next-hop information, and packets are transmitted with a new routing header called an RIRO Routing Header (RIRO-RH). We showed that RIRO had the minimum packet overhead that remained constant, irrespective of how deep the mobile network was nested, in comparison with two earlier proposed schemes - Reverse Routing Header (RRH) and Bi-directional tunnel between HA and Top-Level mobile router (BHT).

Multi-band directional antenna for satellite communications (위성 통신용 다대역 안테나)

  • Cheong, Chi-Hyun;Jeong, Hye-Mi;Kim, Kun-Woo;Bae, Ki-Hyoung;Tae, Hyun-Sik;Evtyushkin, Gennadiy
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.12
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    • pp.1223-1231
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    • 2010
  • The design is presented for a SATCOM antenna capable of simultaneous multi-band (X/Ku/Ka-Band) communications without replacement of feed horns or change of other parts in the application as a ground satellite terminal for large data transfer. The antenna is the offset configuration and consists of a dual-band(X/Ka-band) feed horn, a single-band(Ku-band) feed horn, a frequency selective surface(FSS) sub-reflector and a parabolic main-reflector. The antenna has a main reflector defining a prime focus and a frequency selective surface sub-reflector defining an image focus. A dual-band feed and a single-band feed are provided at each of the prime focus and image focus. The antenna is designed using 3D EM simulator and the gains measured in X/Ku/Ka-band of the complete antenna assembly is more than 31.6dBi, 36.8dBi, 40.8dBi, and the cross polarization is 21.7dB, 26.6dB, 25.2dB, respectively.

Design and Fabrication of the H-Type Slot Antenna with Bazooka Balun for a WiBro Repeater (WiBro 중계기용 Bazooka 발룬이 내장된 H형 슬롯 안테나의 설계 및 제작)

  • Choi, Won-Jun;Kim, Che-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.515-522
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a slot antenna with built-in Bazooka balun aimed for a WiBro repeater was designed and fabricated. The return loss and radiation pattern of the slot antenna were improved due to the introduced Bazooka balun. This balun brings about even radiation pattern and keeps the stabilized coverage of repeater And it is easy to unite this balun with the antenna body by providing the terminal of Bazooka balun with screw shape. H-type slot was used to reduce the size of the antenna, and the slot antenna was fabricated in the structural symmetry with respect to a feeding point to afford the omni-directional radiation pattern. The simulated results were obtained by MWS(Microwave Studio Simulator) of CST company, and the measurement on the proposed antenna was conducted in an anechoic chamber equipped with a network analyzer and a far field measurement system. The measured peak gain shows 5.75 dBi and the average gain is above -0.8 dBi. The return loss remains below -12.35 dB for all frequency bands in WiBro regarded as a good performance.

A Study on the Implementation of Demand Response System in Smart Grid (스마트 그리드 수요 반응 시스템의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ju Hyun;Hwang, Yu Min;Kim, Jin Young;Lee, Jae Jo
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2015
  • The smart grid is a next-generation power grid to create a new value-added information technology. Power providers and consumers exchange information in real-time bi-directional, and optimize energy efficiency with using the smart grid. This paper describes the concept of demand response of the communication system used in the protocol, implementation of demand response systems with demand response scenarios for power reduction through the air conditioning control.

A Review on the Safety of the Railway Signal System for Fully Automated Manless Operation (완전자동무인운전에 대한 신호제어시스템의 안전성 검토)

  • Lee, Jae-Bong;Jung, Kye-Yong;Lee, Hae-Cheol;Choi, Si-Haeng
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1054-1060
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    • 2010
  • LRT(Light Rail Transit) is currently adopting a more upgraded signal system these days. This latest signal system is a train on-board signal system with moving block based on the realtime bi-directional wireless communications. The system applies RF-CBTC(Radio Frequency - Communication Based Train Control System) in order th execute fully automated manless operation. This paper reviews the performance requirements and safety of RF-CBTC that will be applied to the fully automated manless operation for LRT.

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A Novel Compact CPW-fed Antenna with Multi-resonance Mode

  • Choi, Hyo-Sub;Ko, Jae-Jin;Lee, Chul-Dong
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.635-639
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    • 2010
  • A multi-resonance antenna for wireless communications is reported. By using double inverted-L strips, the antenna demonstrated compact size (15 mm ${\times}$ 14 mm) including the ground, multi-band operation for IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/p applications, and wide bandwidth of 1.7 GHz at 5 GHz band. Good radiation features of omni-directional patterns and 1.98 and 2.29 dBi peak antenna gains for the lower and upper bands, respectively, have been achieved.