• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bi-Directional Power Control

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A Study on Analysis and Design Two Loop Controller of Bi-Directional Inverter (양방향 인버터의 Two Loop Controller 해석 및 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Kyu-Il;Kim, Il-Song
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.282-283
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 양방향 인버터의 해석과 설계 방법을 Matlab SISO TOOL과 PSIM을 이용한 Two Loop Control방법으로 제안하였다. 일반적인 회로 및 제어기 설계 방법으로는 회로와 제어기를 각각 설계하여 시제품으로 측정하는 방법과 이상적인 모델을 이용하여 시뮬레이션 하는 방법을 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 상용소자모델로 구성된 인버터를 PSIM으로 설계하였고, Matlab을 이용하여 시뮬레이션 함으로써 일반적인 방법보다 높은 신뢰성을 가지는 시뮬레이션 방법을 제안한다.

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A C-Band CMOS Bi-Directional T/R Chipset for Phased Array Antenna (위상 배열 안테나를 위한 C-대역 CMOS 양방향 T/R 칩셋)

  • Han, Jang-Hoon;Kim, Jeong-Geun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.571-575
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a C-band bi-directional T/R chipset in $0.13{\mu}m$ TSMC CMOS technology for phased array antenna. The T/R chipset, which is a key component of phased array antenna, consists of a 6 bit phase shifter, a 6 bit step attenuator, and three bi-directional gain amplifiers. The phase shifter is controlled up to $354^{\circ}$ with $5.625^{\circ}$ phase step for precise beam steering. The step attenuator is also controlled up to 31.5 dB with 0.5 dB attenuation step for the side lobe level rejection. The LDO(Low Drop Output) regulator for stable 1.2 V DC power and the SPI(Serial Peripheral Interface) for digital control are integrated in the chipset. The chip size is $2.5{\times}1.5mm^2$ including pads.

A Study on the Implementation of Demand Response System in Smart Grid (스마트 그리드 수요 반응 시스템의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ju Hyun;Hwang, Yu Min;Kim, Jin Young;Lee, Jae Jo
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2015
  • The smart grid is a next-generation power grid to create a new value-added information technology. Power providers and consumers exchange information in real-time bi-directional, and optimize energy efficiency with using the smart grid. This paper describes the concept of demand response of the communication system used in the protocol, implementation of demand response systems with demand response scenarios for power reduction through the air conditioning control.

Digital State Feedback Current Control using the Pole Placement Technique

  • Bae, Hyun-Su;Yang, Jeong-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Ho;Cho, Bo-Hyung
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2007
  • A digital state feedback control method for the current mode control of DC-DC converters is proposed in this paper. This approach can precisely achieve interleaved current sharing among the converter modules. As the controller design and system analysis are performed in the time domain, the proposed method can easily satisfy the required converter specification by using the pole placement technique. The digital state feedback controller in the continuous and discrete time domain is derived for the robust tracking control. For the verification of the proposed control scheme, a parallel module bi-directional converter in a prototype 42V/14V hybrid automotive power system, which is a design example in the continuous time domain, and a parallel module buck converter, which is a design example in the discrete time domain, are implemented using a TMS320F2812 digital signal processor (DSP).

Active Power Filter Type Single Phase Uninterruptible Power Supply(UPS) System (단상 전력용 능동필터형 무정전 전원장치)

  • Kim, Je-Hong;Son, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.36T no.4
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a bi-directional UPS with the performance of active power filter has been proposed. The operation of the proposed system can be divided into two modes, such as the active power filter mode and the battery back-up power mode. To improve the transient response for the effective compensation of harmonics and reactive power in active power filter mode, a novel closed-loop control strategy is used to calculate the reference current instantaneously. Finally, the performance of proposed UPS is verified by the simulation and experimental results.

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Fabrication of Shingled Design Solar Module with Controllable Horizontal and Vertical Width (가로세로 폭의 제어가 가능한 슁글드 디자인 태양광 모듈 제조)

  • Min-Joon Park;Minseob Kim;Eunbi Lee;Yu-Jin Kim;Chaehwan Jeong
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the installation of photovoltaic modules in urban areas has been increasing. In particular, the demand for solar modules installed in a limited space is increasing. However, since the crystalline silicon solar module's size is proportional to the solar cell's size, it is difficult to manufacture a module that can be installed in a limited area. In this study, we fabricated a solar module with a shingled design that can control horizontal and vertical width using a bi-directional laser scribing method. We fabricated a string cell with a width of 1/5 compared to the existing shingled design string cells using a bi-directional laser scribing method, and we fabricated a solar module by connecting three strings in parallel. Finally, we achieved a conversion power of 5.521 W at a 103 mm × 320 mm area.

An Optimized PI Controller Design for Three Phase PFC Converters Based on Multi-Objective Chaotic Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Guo, Xin;Ren, Hai-Peng;Liu, Ding
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.610-620
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    • 2016
  • The compound active clamp zero voltage soft switching (CACZVS) three-phase power factor correction (PFC) converter has many advantages, such as high efficiency, high power factor, bi-directional energy flow, and soft switching of all the switches. Triple closed-loop PI controllers are used for the three-phase power factor correction converter. The control objectives of the converter include a fast transient response, high accuracy, and unity power factor. There are six parameters of the controllers that need to be tuned in order to obtain multi-objective optimization. However, six of the parameters are mutually dependent for the objectives. This is beyond the scope of the traditional experience based PI parameters tuning method. In this paper, an improved chaotic particle swarm optimization (CPSO) method has been proposed to optimize the controller parameters. In the proposed method, multi-dimensional chaotic sequences generated by spatiotemporal chaos map are used as initial particles to get a better initial distribution and to avoid local minimums. Pareto optimal solutions are also used to avoid the weight selection difficulty of the multi-objectives. Simulation and experiment results show the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method.

Development of Bi-directional DC/DC Converter for the 42V Vehicle Energy management System (42V 차량용 에너지 관리장치를 위한 양방향 DC/DC 컨버터의 개발)

  • Kim In-Ju;Lee Sung-Sae;Moon Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.446-450
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    • 2004
  • The amount of electric energy used in a vehicle will be increased continuously. The increment of electric power demand causes interest on new higher power system such as 42V Power Net. Furthermore, the necessity for development of energy storage device is highlighted recently. Bidirectional nm Converter is one of the important parts in 42V power system. Therefore, this paper proposes bidirectional Cascade Buck-Boost DC/DC Converter which can satisfies required specifications in 42V power system The operation principle is described along with simple control method, and experimental results on a 500W prototype are provided.

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The Study of Stand-alone Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System (독립형 태양광 전력변환장치 연구)

  • Yang, Seung-Dae;Jung, Seung-Hwan;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Choy, Ick;Lee, Sang-Chul;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2011
  • This paper is about the study of a stand-alone photovoltaic power conditioning system with an energy storage system with battery. The paper proposes the appropriate circuit model of stand-alone PV PCS considering the maintenance of the battery system. It also proposes the buck converter modeling by a state-space averaging method considering characteristics of solar cell. Lastly, it shows the way to choose the suitable battery and to design the model of bi-directional converter for charging and discharging battery. PSIM simulation is used to validate the proposed algothim of the system.

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A Study on PV AC-Module with Active Power Decoupling and Energy Storage System

  • Won, Dong-Jo;Noh, Yong-Su;Lim, Hong-Woo;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1894-1903
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    • 2016
  • In general, electrolytic capacitors are used to reduce power pulsations on PV-panels. However, this can reduce the reliability of the PV AC-module system, because electrolytic capacitors have a shorter lifetime than PV-panels. In addition, PV-panels generate irregular power and inject it into the grid because the output power of a PV-panel depends on the surrounding conditions such as irradiation and temperature. To solve these problems, a grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) AC-module with active power decoupling and energy storage is proposed. A parallel bi-directional converter is connected to the AC module to reduce the output power pulsations of PV-panels. Thus, the electrolytic capacitor can be replaced with a film capacitor. In addition, the irregular output power due to the surrounding conditions can be regulated by using a parallel energy storage circuit. To maintain the discontinuous conduction mode at low irradiation, the frequency control method is adopted. The design method of the proposed converter and the operation principles are introduced. An experimental prototype rated at 125W was built to verify the performance of the proposed converter.