• 제목/요약/키워드: Bereavement Experience

검색결과 24건 처리시간 0.022초

결혼이주여성의 배우자 사별 경험에 관한 현상학적 연구 (Phenomenological Study on the Spousal Bereavement Experience of Married Immigrant Women)

  • 송재현
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.379-391
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 배우자를 사별한 결혼이주여성들의 경험을 심층적으로 이해하는데 있으며, 또한 결혼이주여성의 배우자 사별에 대해 처음으로 그들의 관점에서 경험적 인식을 살펴보았다는 점에서 의의가 있다할 것이다. 이를 위해 배우자 사별 경험을 한 결혼이주여성 7명을 심층면담하고 Colaizzi의 현상학적 방법으로 분석한 결과, 결혼이주여성의 배우자 사별 경험은 20개의 주제묶음과 5개의 범주로 도출되었으며 5개의 범주는 '행복했던 결혼생활', '참고 살았던 결혼생활', '남편의 사별', '혼자 살아내야 하는 삶', '희망이 있어 견딜 수 있는 삶'으로 나타났다. 결혼이주여성들의 배우자 사별 경험은 모든 것을 남편에게 의존하던 삶에서 사별 후 스스로 삶의 변화에 적응해 가며 주체적인 삶을 살아내기 위해 노력하는 경험인 것으로 나타났다. 이를 토대로 배우자 사별 결혼이주여성이 사별 후 한국사회에서 더 나은 삶을 살아갈 수 있는 실질적 방안 마련과 사회복지 지원의 기초자료가 될 것이다.

남성 노인의 사별 경험에 관한 내러티브 탐구 (A Narrative Inquiry on the Experience of Bereavement to an Elderly Male)

  • 김서현
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.103-123
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 남성 노인이 사별 후 어떻게 살아가는지를 탐구하고, 그에 따른 경험의 본질을 파악하는 것이다. 연구자는 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 사별 후 혼자 살고 있는 남성 노인 3명을 연구 참여자로 선정했으며, 심층 면담을 통해 자료를 수집했다. 자료 분석은 Clandinin과 Connely(2000)가 제시한 내러티브의 삼차원적 공간을 바탕으로 이루어졌으며 공통적 경험의 의미를 다섯 가지로 재구성하였다. 연구결과 '죄인의 삶이지만 남에게는 홀아비처럼 보이고 싶지 않음', '죽음에 대한 두려움 그리고 죽음 이후를 위한 준비', '자녀가 있어 생을 놓지 못하고 버팀', '침울한 삶에 활기를 찾기 위해 세상으로 들어감', '사회적 온정을 찾아 헤매는 짝 잃은 외기러기'라는 공통의 주제가 도출되었다. 공통 주제를 바탕으로 탐구한 경험의 본질은 '한쪽 날개가 꺾였지만, 다시 비상하기 위해 살아내려는 몸부림'임을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구는 남성 노인의 사별 경험을 시간의 연속성 차원에서 탐구하고, 사별 후 자신의 생을 살아내기 위해 이루어지는 개인 내적 사회적 상호작용을 살펴본 점에서 중요한 의의가 있다.

성인여성의 사별경험에 관한 현상학적 연구 (A Phenomenological Study on the Bereavement Experience of Adults Women)

  • 이명실;김현진
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 성인여성의 주양육자인 어머니와의 사별에 대한 정서경험(emotional experience)의 본질적 의미를 탐구하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 어머니와 사별경험이 있는 성인여성 3명을 대상으로 삶의 경험과 그 의미를 심층면접방법으로 진행하였다. 수집된 자료의 분석은 Colaizzi의 현상학적 연구방법으로 적용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과를 도출하는 방법으로 어머니를 사별한 성인여성이 겪은 정서경험에 대한 본질과 자신과 가족들의 삶에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구를 실시하여 '사별경험', '정서경험', '관계경험', '성장경험' 4개의 범주가 도출되었다. 본 연구는 애착대상인 어머니의 죽음으로 인하여 고통과 상실의 외상을 겪었음에도 시간의 경과와 극복의지에 따라 긍정적인 삶의 변화로 치유해감으로써 회복과 성장 도모에 기여한 점에 의의가 있다.

심폐소생술 금지(Do-Not-Resuscitate) 주 결정 가족원의 사별 후경험 (Experience after bereavement in main family members making DNR decisions)

  • 김명희;강은희
    • 재활간호학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.118-128
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of bereavement for main family members who had made and followed DNR decision for their family members. Method: This qualitative study was based on a grounded theory, and used in-depth interview techniques with the bereaved 10 main family members who had been treated and died under DNR order. Results: The causal condition of the family member was 'Releasing', and the main consequent phenomenon were 'Blaming self and ruminating'. The contextual condition was 'The memory of the deceased'. The action/reaction strategy was 'Purifying'. The intervening condition was 'Supporting system', and the consequence was 'Acceptance'. The experience after bereavement of the family member on DNR decision were rational processes that purified themselves and healed the guilt feeling about the decision from reflective assessment and response about DNR decision. Based on this results, the substantive theory 'Reflective self healing' was derived. Conclusion: The main family members in following DNR decision are more likely to have unhealthy emotional condition than others in normal bereavement process. But they overcame the grief of bereavement through reflective self healing process.

한국형 사별돌봄자신감 척도 개발 (Development of a Korean version of the Bereavement Care Confidence Scale (K-BCCS))

  • 권소희;김영주
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.197-209
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Korean Bereavement Care Confidence Scale (K-BCCS). Methods: The Perinatal Bereavement Care Confidence Scale (PBCCS) was translated into Korean according to an algorithm of cultural adaptation process and excluded six items which were specific to perinatal bereavement. A total of 229 clinical nurses participated in the study. Construct validity, convergent validity, discriminant validity, and group comparison validity were evaluated, and Cronbach's α was calculated to estimate the reliability of the K-BCCS. Results: The K-BCCS consisted of 31 items in 7 factors, including knowledge and skills for bereavement care (12 items), organizational support (6 items), awareness of the needs (3 items), interpersonal skills (3 items), workload influence (2 items), continuous education (2 items), and understanding the grief process (3 items). The factor loading of 31 items within the 7 factors ranged from .60 to .86. For the convergent validity, the construct reliability (CR) ranged from .74 to .94, and the average variance extracted (AVE) ranged from .49 to .73, which is considered acceptable. The discriminant validity showed that the AVEs of the subscales were greater than the square of the correlation coefficient r. The nurses who had experience providing bereavement care (t=4.94, p<.001) or had received bereavement education (t=6.64, p<.001) showed higher K-BCCS values those without experience. The Cronbach's α of 31 items was .93 and ranged from .60 to .94 per subscale. Conclusion: The K-BCCS is a valid and reliable tool for evaluating nurses' confidence in bereavement care.

자조모임을 통한 자살유가족의 '고통 이겨냄' 과정: SPACE 모델 (Experience of 'overcoming the pain of family loss of suicide' through suicide bereavement support group: SPACE experiential model of family survivors)

  • 서청희;박지영;백민정;김미숙
    • 한국가족관계학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.73-101
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: This study is to understand the experiences of overcoming pain of loss of family survivors in Suicide Bereavement Support Group(SBSG). Method: Experiential data was collected by in-depth interview(FGI, individual) to 10 family survivors(over 19) who having an experience participating in SBSG over 5months and analyzed using qualitative methodology. Results: We drew the result that 'SPACE model' which structuralize by 5 stages of suicide survivors' experience of SBSG of time path. SPACE model configured as follow: Stage1, Space in vacuum, the time to feel a sense of overwhelming feeling like pain, fear, alienation after loss of suicide, Stage2, Probing, when to find informations and resources to help survivors themselves, Stage3, Acclimation, having experiences empathy and healing as in SBSG, Stage4, Composure, accepting SBSG meaning as a part of their lives, loss of my family by suicide, and the beginning of bereavement, Stage5, Endurance, overcoming suffering through SBSG and try to help other survivors. Conclusions: SBSG is the opportunity for family survivors to overcome the pains from loss of suicide, shock, anger, grief, etc., and to empower them to help other suicide survivors.

배우자 사별여성들의 경험: Q 방법론 적용 - 2년 미만의 사별여성을 중심으로 - (Experience in Widow's Bereavement: Q Methodology - Widow Below 2 Years Bereavement -)

  • 양수;홍진의
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2009
  • 목적: 본 연구는 Q-방법을 적용하여 배우자 사별여성들의 경험에 대한 주관성 유형을 확인하고 그 특성을 알아보고자 수행되었다. 방법: Q-모집단은 문헌고찰과 사별한지 2년 미만의 배우자 사별 여성 5인의 면담을 통하여 209개의 진술문을 추출하여 구성되었다. Q-표본은 Q-모집단 진술문들을 통합, 범주화한 후 자문을 거쳐 46개의 진술문으로 선정되었다. P-표본은 사별한지 2년 미만의 배우자 사별 여성 13인을 대상으로 선정되었으며, 2004년 10월부터 2006년 12월까지 연구자가 개인면담을 진행하였다. 이들 P-표본 대상자들은 Q-표본 진술문을 강제정규분포 방식으로 Q-분류하였다. 자료는 Quanl PC 프로그램으로 처리하여 유형을 분류하고, 그 특성을 파악하였다. 결과: 배우자를 사별한 여성들의 경험은 2개의 유형 즉, 상실고통형과 수용적응형으로 분류되었다. 상실고통형은 비교적 젊은 나이의 남편과 예측하지 못한 사별을 한 후 얼마 되지 않는 여성들로, 이들은 남편의 빈자리를 정서적, 가정적, 사회경제적 영역에서 크게 느끼면서 불안감, 외로움, 죄책감 등이 높은 특성을 지녔다. 수용적응형은 어느 정도 예측된 고인의 죽음을 수용하는 태도를 보이며, 어려움을 신앙과 성숙으로 극복하여, 긍정적으로 세상을 대하며, 새로운 삶에 재적응하는 모습을 보여주고 있다. 결론: 이상의 연구결과 배우자를 사별한 여성들은 공통적으로는 모두 사별로 인한 슬픔과 고통을 느끼고 있었으나 죽음의 성격, 사별기간, 개인 성격과 영적상태에 따라 상실고통형과 수용적응형으로 유형화할 수 있었다. 따라서 사별가족관리 전문가들은 배우자를 사별한 여성들의 유형을 파악하여 각 유형에 맞는 사별돌봄 전략을 개발하여 섬세한 돌봄을 제공하여야 하겠다.

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성인 자녀의 부모 사별 경험에 대한 연구 (A Qualitative Study on Adult Children's Experiences of Parental Bereavement)

  • 공수연;양성은
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.885-896
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    • 2011
  • This research is intended to examine adult children's experiences with parental bereavement and the effect of the experiences on family relationships and their lives. In order to describe the subjects' experiences as they are and understand their meaning and essence, data was analyzed using the Colaizzi method, an approach to phenomenology as a qualitative research methods. The findings showed that subjects suffered from the loss of parents; however, they recovered from their conditions after an ancestor worshiping service. In addition, they took heavy responsibility for a survived parent after bereavement and experienced changes in the roles of family members. In conclusion, experience with parental bereavement caused adult children to reflect on themselves, to discuss the essence of life, and to change the attitudes of their life from a future-oriented perspective to a here-and-now perspective.

가족 사별 후의 슬픔 경험, 가족의 강인성 및 관리자원과의 관계 (Grief, Family Hardiness and Family Resource for Management after Bereavement of Family Member)

  • 전미영
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.1569-1579
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the level of grief experience, family hardiness and family resource for management after bereavement of a family member. The subjects of this study were 100 family members who had lost a family member from cancer within the past two years. The data was analyzed using the SPSS program for descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Duncan test, and Pearson correlation. The results were as follows. 1. The mean score for the level of grief was 2.84 $\pm$ 0.66. The mean score for the a family hardiness was 3.08 $\pm$ 0.39. The mean score for the level of family resource management was 2.70 $\pm$ 0.35. 2. The level of grief experience differed respondent's age was F=2.95, p=.02, and type of bereavement was t=2.01, p=.04. 3. The level of family hardiness was not significantly different according to respondent's and familial characteristics. 4. The level of family resource management differed according to monthly income of the family (F=3.98, p=.01). 5. There were negative correlations between grief experience and family hardiness (r= -.551, p<.001), grief experience and family resource for management (r=-.351, p<.001). Family hardiness was positively related with family resource for management (r=.709, p<.001). In conclusion, family hardiness and family resource management were identified as important variables that contributed to reduce the grief experience. Therefore, it is important to develop nursing intervention that enhances family hardiness and family resource for management for bereaved family.

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세브란스 호스피스 추후관리 프로그램의 효과에 관한 연구 (A STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE BEREAVEMENT PROGRAM OF SEVERANCE HOSPICE)

  • 왕매련
    • 대한간호
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.51-69
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    • 1992
  • Grief that is not acknowledged and worked through may manifest itself in some emotional, mental or physical problem. In recent years much has been learned about coping with grief which the hospice program can utilize to help family members cope with their grief. This study was carried out to determine the helpfulness of the bereavement care of Severance Hospice and to learm more about the grief response of the bereaved. The tools used to collect data were an assessment form used in the bereavement program and the Grief Experience Inventory developed by Sanders and revised and translated 'by the researcher. Data was obtained from bereaved family members(54 for the final grief assessment and 39 for the grief response assessment) receiving bereavement follow-up, from July 1989 to March 1991. Results of the study were as follows: 1. Final Grief Assessment Regarding the resolution of their grief the majority of the bereaved accepted the reality of the death of their family member, while slightly more than three-quarters were able to express their feelings toward their loss. A large majority had returned to activities of daily living well or fairly well and had reinvested their energy in a person other than the deceased. In addition, the physical condition of the majority was good or fairly good. A majority of the bereaved considered the bereavement care to be helpful and almost three-quarters were not considered to be in need of more follow-up. 2. Grief Response Assessment Age was found to have a modoerately positive correlation to appetite disturbance(r=.41, P<.Ol) and loss of vigor(r=.37, P<.Ol) A moderately positive correlation was found between the number of contacts and sleep disturbance(r=2.38, P<.01) Significant differences were found between men and women in regard to guilt(t=2.38, P<.05), social isolation(t=2.44, P<.05) and depersonalization(t=2.07, P<.05) with men having the more intense grief. Significant differences were found in the grief responses of somatization(F=5.82, P<.001), physical symptoms(F=5.87, P<.OOl), appetite disturbance(F=4.40, P<.Ol), despair(3.79, P<,Ol), anger(Fp2.83, P<.05), social isolation(F=3.61, P<.05), guilt(F=3.62, P<.05) and depersonalization (F = 2.58, P <.05). In the first six of these grief responses mothers scored highest, followed by husbands and then wives, In the grief response of guilt, daughters scored highest and on the grief response of depersonalization sons scored highest. Only one grief response, that of sleep disturbance(t= -2.19, P<.05) was found to be statistically significant, with those family members who died at home having the higher scores. Based on the results of this study several suggestions are presented as follows: 1. Since unresolived grief can have a detrimental effect on the bereaved person's mental and phys. ical health it would be good for the nurse, to include questions related to death of family members and the bereaved person's response to the grief, in her nursing assessment. And in the case of unresolved grief the nurse should encourage the person to talk with a trusted friend or counselor and express their fellings of grief. 2. A study to determine the degree of resolution of the grief of those in the bereavement program could be carried out by use of the Grief Experience Inventory early in their bereavement and again 13 months after the death of their family member. 3. A comparison of the grief response of the bereaved in the bereavement program and bereaved not in the program could be carried out using the Grief Experience Inventory. 4. After bereavement programs have been started in other hospice programs it would be good to carry out a joint study of bereavement outcomes of those in the bereavement programs.

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