• Title/Summary/Keyword: Behaviors and Reaction

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An Effect of Gaming Behavior by Mobil Game User on Intention of Continuous Usage (모바일게임 이용자의 게임 태도가 지속사용 의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Shim, Sun-Ae;Im, Cheon-Hyuk;Jung, Hyung-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2017
  • This study is to determine the relationship between gaming behaviors by mobile game users and intention of continuous use of games. A behavior is a reaction against some subject or event, and in general, it brings consistent action and predictable reaction. For this study, the survey has been performed to adult mobile game users over 20 years old in Korea and China, and the collected data have been used in the hierarchical multiple regression analysis using SPSS 20.0, the statistical package program. As a result of study, if gaming behaviors are not concerned, more male not from Korea (from China) showed higher intention of continuous use. Furthermore, as a result of evaluating the effect of gaming behaviors of mobile game users on intention of continuous use, cognitive behaviors and behavioral attitudes also showed significant positive correlation.

The Cognition and Strategy of Preschool Teacher About Child's Behavior Problem According to the Level of Teacher's Professional Development (유아교사의 전문성발달 수준에 따른 유아의 문제행동인식 및 문제행동지도전략)

  • Cha, Eo-Jin;Kwon, Yeon-Hee
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2013
  • This study examined the relationships between the cognitions and strategies of child's problem behaviors depending on the level of preschool teacher's professional development. Participants were 176 preschool teachers in B Metropolitan city. The teachers completed rating scales to measure teacher's professional development, the perception of child's problem behaviors, and teacher's guiding strategies for child's problem behaviors. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson correlations. Results showed that there were different cognitions of child's problem behaviors depending on the level of teacher's professional development. Secondly, child's problem behavior guiding strategies by the level of teacher's professional development were significant differences in the positive prevention strategy I, II, and the positive reaction strategy. Finally, there were somewhat different relationship between the cognition of child's problem behaviors and the problem behavior guiding strategies according to the level of teacher's professional development. Findings are discussed in terms of the importance of teacher's professional development in the context of teacher's education planning for teacher's guiding strategy about preschooler's problem behavior.

The Effect of External Noise on Dynamic Behaviors of the Schlogl Model with the Second Order Transition for a Photochemical Reaction

  • 김경란;Lee, Dong J.;신국조
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.1119-1121
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    • 1995
  • The method for the Schlo"gl model with the first order transition is extended to the Scho;gl model with the second order transition for a photochemical reaction. We obtain the explicit results of the time-dependent average and the time correlation function at the unstable steady state of the model in the neighborhood of the Gaussian white noise and then discuss the effect of noise on the dynamic properties.

Redox Reaction of Multivalent Ions in Glass Melts

  • Kim, Kidong
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2015
  • The redox reaction $M^{(x+n)+}+\frac{n}{2}O^{-2}{\rightleftarrows}M^{x+}+\frac{n}{4}O_2$ of multivalent ions in glass melts influences the melting process and final properties of the glass including the fining (removal of bubbles), infrared absorption and homogenization of melts, reaction between metal electrodes and melts or refractory and melts, and transmission and color of glass. In this review paper, the redox behaviors that occur frequently in the glass production process are introduced and the square wave voltammetry (SWV) is described in detail as an in situ method of examining the redox behavior of multivalent ions in the melt state. Finally, some voltammetry results for LCD glass melts are reviewed from the practical viewpoint of SWV.

Formation of Magnetite Using $Fe^{2+}$ and $Fe^{3+}$ Hydroxide ($Fe^{2+}$$Fe^{3+}$ 수산화물을 이용한 마그네타이트 합성)

  • Oh, Jae-Hyun;Hong, Young-Ho;Park, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Mahn
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.31 no.11
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    • pp.1346-1354
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    • 1994
  • In this study, the formation of magnetite using Fe(II) and Fe(III) hydroxides was investigated; The effects of hydroxide synthesizing pH and temperature, reaction temperature, and total water volume of hydroxide suspensions on the magnetite formation were studied. And the basic reaction behaviors of magnetite formation was discussed in the view of hydroxide formation reaction of Fe(II) and Fe(III) by titration. The characteristics of products were examined by TEM, VSM, XRD. From these experimental data, solid-solid reaction between Fe(II) and Fe(III) hydroxides is proposed as a new ferrite formation mechanism.

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Study on n-Butane Autothermal Reforming for Portable Fuel Cell (휴대용 연료전지를 위한 부탄 자열개질에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Gyu-Jong;Kang, In-Young;Lim, Sung-Kwang;Bae, Joong-Myeon;Kim, Ju-Yong;Lee, Chan-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.30 no.11 s.254
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    • pp.1123-1130
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    • 2006
  • This study discusses about research efforts of hydrogen generation from hydrocarbon(e.g., diesel, gasoline, natural gas, and LPG), especially, butane reforming by using Autothermal Reforming Reaction (ATR) technology. Several catalysts were selected for butane ATR. Thermodynamic reactor conditions (temperature, $O_2$/C, S/C) are varied and reforming characteristics of 2 catalysts (Pt and Rh on ceramic supports) and 1 commercial catalyst (FCR-HC35) have been examined. To understand reaction behaviors in an ATR reactor comprehensively, temperature profiles of reactor were observed. By mass transfer limitation, fuel conversion decreases when GHSV increases. Significant temperature variation along the reactor was observed and it was mainly due reaction kinetics difference between exothermic oxidation and endothermic reforming reaction.

Growth Mechanism and Crystal Ordering of Spherulitic Patterns in a Belousov-Zhabotinsky Type Reaction System

  • Yadav, Narendra;Majhi, S.S.;Srivastava, P.K.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.10
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    • pp.3397-3406
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    • 2012
  • Three types of spherulitic morphologies have been investigated in dual substrate mode of Belousov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) type reaction system. Prior to growth of spherulites, three distinct patterning behaviors have been observed sequentially during the reaction process. Initial and the early-phase of reaction showed the emergence of concentric ring-like wave patterns. A colloidal-state of reaction consists of numerous fine solid particles, which forms primarily some nucleation centers of dendritic characters. The nucleation centers were found to grow in sizes and shapes with the progress of reaction. It leads to growth of dendritic-like spherulitic crystal patterns. The resultant spherulites showed transitions in their morphologies, including sea-weeds and rhythmic spherulitic crystal patterns, by the effects substituted organic substrate and in the higher concentration of bromate-initiator respectively. The branching mechanism and crystal ordering of spherulitic textures were studied with help of optical microscope (OPM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Characteristics of crystal phases were also evaluated using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential thermal analysis (DTA). Results indicated that the compositions of reactants and crystal orderings were interrelated with morphological transitions of spherulites as illustrated and described.

Effects of Mother's Emotional Expressiveness and Reaction to Child Negative Emotions on Child Emotional Intelligence (어머니의 정서표현성과 부정적 정서표현에 대한 반응이 아동의 정서지능에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Hyun Jee;Lim, Jungha
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.265-277
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    • 2015
  • This study examines child emotional intelligence in relation to mother's emotional expressiveness and reaction to child negative emotions. A sample of 352 children and mothers from 4 elementary schools in Seoul and Gyeonggi participated in the study. Child emotional intelligence and mother's reaction to child negative emotions were evaluated by child-report, and mother's emotional expressiveness was assessed by mother-report. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, two-way analysis of variances, Pearson's correlation and multiple regression analyses. The findings were as follows. First, mothers of boys showed more oversensitive-reaction to child negative emotions than mothers of girls. Mothers of 6th-graders showed more emotion-minimizin-greaction to child negative emotions than mothers of 5th-graders. Second, girls showed a higher level of overall emotional intelligence than boys. Girls showed a higher level of emotion expression and emotion regulation than boys. The 5th-graders showed higher level of emotion expression than 6th-graders; however, 6th graders showed a higher level of emotion perception than 5th-graders. Third, more emotion-coaching-reaction and less oversensitive-reaction by mothers predicted a better emotional intelligence of children. A mother's appropriate emotional socialization behaviors associated with child emotional intelligence were discussed.

Structure Deformation Check with GPS and IMU (GPS와 IMU에 의한 구조물 변형 검색)

  • 김진수;박운용;장상규;안상준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2004
  • Such social structures as bridges, buildings, dams and towers have been transformed by their own load or fundamental ground. They have been behaved by other external causes. These regular or irregular behaviors threaten to do their users safety. Therefore, to monitor the load of the structures or reaction shown by them could help to verify their behaviors. RTK GPS allows the use of a static base station and remote rover unit to allow for data collection within several seconds and in real time. It is useful for monitoring the behaviors of massive structures like bridges. In this Study, Among GPS methods, we used RTK GPS to analyze the precision of monitoring and then on the basis of it, we developed a monitoring system using RTK GPS when measured the behavior of main tower of a suspension bridge by using RTK GPS. Comparing a deviation between observation values, X axis was 1mm, Y axis was 1mm and Z axis 2.2mm. It turned out that it was possible to monitor and measure structures by RTK GPS.

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Spontaneous Formation of Revival Waves in the 1,4-Cyclohexanedione-Bromate-Ferroin Reaction

  • Huh, Do-Sung;Kim, Young-Joon;Kim, Hye-Sook;Kang, Jong-Kon;Choe, Sang-Joon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 2004
  • The bromate-1,4-cyclohexanedione-ferroin oscillating reactions are uncovered to support two types of wave activities, in which spontaneous formation of circular waves has been achieved after the disappearance of initial waves. The induction period of the revival wave is typically above 10 hours and its dependence on the initial concentrations of reactants is qualitatively different from that of initial waves. In addition to their differences in propagating speed and wavelength, the initial waves and the revival patterns have different colors, suggesting that different reaction mechanisms are involved in the formation of these spatiotemporal behaviors. Our experiments further show that the addition of hydroquinone to the reacting system can significantly shorten the induction time of the revival wave, which implicates that hydroquinone is not only a product in the bromate-1,4-cyclohexanedione-ferroin oscillating reaction but also plays a critical role in the following reactions.