• Title/Summary/Keyword: Behavior-based robotics

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A Study on the Appearance Design and Behavior of a Humanoid Robot to Receive Donations Effectively (효과적으로 기부를 받기 위한 인간형 로봇의 외형 디자인 및 행동에 관한 연구)

  • Eum, Younseal;Song, Hyunjong;Kim, Yitaek;Min, Injoon;You, Dongha;Han, Jeakweon
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2019
  • Robot ALICE@ERICA is a service robot developed to receive donations and to provide information services. ALICE@ERICA stands for Artificial Learning Intelligence robot for Culture and Entertainment at ERICA. In order to achieve the specific purpose of receiving donations, proper appearance design, appropriate movement and good communication skills are required in terms of HRI. In this paper, we introduce three strategies for developing robots to receive donations effectively. The first is to design a robot that makes people feel intimacy, the second is to approach only one of several people as a donor, and finally the donor communicates with video contents and voice recognition. A survey was conducted on the person who showed the reaction after the robot donated money in public places. Based on the survey results, it is proved that the method presented in this study effectively contributed to fund raising. If robots can perform actions that require high level of HRI, such as donation, robots can contribute more to human society. We hope that this study contributes to the improvement of human happiness.

On-Line Parameter Estimation Scheme for Uncertain Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Models

  • Cho, Young-Wan;Park, Chang-Woo
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an estimator with an appropriate adaptive law for updating parameters is designed and analyzed based on the Lyapunov theory. The adaptive law is designed so that the estimation model follows the parameterized plant model. Using the proposed estimator, the parameters of the T-S fuzzy model can be estimated by observing the behavior of the system and it can be a basis for indirect adaptive fuzzy control.

Variable Structure Model Reference Adaptive Control, for SIMO Systems

  • mohammadi, Ardeshir Karami
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1987-1992
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    • 2004
  • A Variable Structure Model Reference Adaptive Controller (VS-MRAC) using state Variables is proposed for single input multi output systems. . The structure of the switching functions is designed based on stability requirements, and global exponential stability is proved. Transient behavior is analyzed using sliding mode control and shows perfect model following at a finite time. The effect of input disturbances on stability and transients is investigated and shows preference to the conventional MRAC schemes with integral adaptation law. Sliding surfaces are independent of system parameters and therefore VS-MRAC is insensitive to system parameter variations. Simulation is presented to clear the theoretical results.

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Control of induction motors using adaptive fuzzy feedback linearization techniques (적응 퍼지 궤환선형화기법을 이용한 유도전동기의 제어)

  • 류지수;김정중;이기상
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1253-1256
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new nonlinear feedback linearization control scheme for induction motors is developed. The control scheme employs a fuzzy nonlinear identification scheme based on fuzzy basis function expansion to adoptively compensate the parameter variations, i.e. rotor resistance, mutual and self inductance etc. An important feature of the proposed control scheme is to incorporate the sliding mode controller into the scheme to speed up convergence rate. Simulation tests show the robust behavior of the proposed controller in the presence of the parameter uncertainties of the machine.

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Passivity Problem of Micro-Teleoperation Handling a Insignificant Inertial Object.

  • Park, Kyongho;W.K. Chung;Y. Youm
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.32.5-32
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    • 2001
  • There has been many teleoperation systems handling the micro object. However, the stability problem for these systems has not been mentioned yet. Historically, Lawrence[1] proposed the Transparency-Optimized Architecture and passivity theorem for stability analysis of bilateral teleoperation. He claimed that unless the task(or environment) impedance contains significance inertial behavior, Passivity condition for Transparency-optimized architecture is not satisfied. In this paper we propose one method which satisfies passivity condition for the micro-teleoperation system handling a insignificant inertial object and is based on the structure of Lawrence and Hashtrudi-Zaad[2] and velocity-force scaling.

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A study on the model reference adaptive control using neural network (신경회로망을 이용한 기준모델 제어기에 관한 연구)

  • 조규상;김규남;양태진;유시영;김경기
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.243-247
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes a neural network based control scheme with MRAC. The system consists of two neural network; one is for identifier and the other is for controller. Identification is firstly performed to learn the behavior of the nonlinear plant. Neural net controller is next trained by backpropagating the error at the output of plant through the identifier. Also the training method used in this paper repeatedly updates weights of neural network to track the reference model.

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Improvement of the numerical stability of ARMA fast transversal filter (ARMA 고속 transversal 필터의 수리적 안정성 개선)

  • 이철희;남현도
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.923-926
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    • 1992
  • ARMA fast Transversal filter(FTF) algorithm solves the extended least squres estimation problems in a very efficient way. But unfortunately, it exhibits a very unstable behavior, due to the accumulation of round-off errors. So, in this paper, two effective method to stabilize ARMA FTF algorithm is proposed. They are based on the analysis of the propagation of the numerical errors according to a first order linear model. The proposed methods modify the numerical properties of the variables responsible for the numerical instability, while proeserving the theoretical form of the algorithm. The proposed algorithms still have the nice complexity properties of the original algorithm, but have a much more stable brhavior.

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Implementation of EtherCAT Slave Module for IEC 61800-based Power Driver System (IEC 61800 기반 파워 드라이버 시스템을 위한 EtherCAT 슬레이브 모듈 구현)

  • Kim, Man-Ho;Park, Jee-Hun;Lee, Suk;Lee, Kyung-Chang
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.176-182
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    • 2011
  • Industrial network, often referred to as fieldbus, becomes an indispensable component for intelligent manufacturing systems. Thus, in order to satisfy the real-time requirements of field devices such as sensors, actuators, and controllers, numerous fieldbus protocols have been developed. But, the application of fieldbus has been limited due to the high cost of hardware and the difficulty in interfacing with multi-vendor products. As an alternative to fieldbus, the Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) technology is being adapted to the industrial environment. However, the crucial technical obstacle of Ethernet is its non-deterministic behavior that cannot satisfy the real-time requirements. Recently, the EtherCAT protocol becomes a very promising alternative for real-time industrial application due to the elimination of uncertainties in Ethernet. This paper focuses on the implementation of the IEC 61800 based real-time EtherCAT network for multi-axis smart driver. To demonstrate the feasibility of the implemented EtherCAT slave module, its synchronization performance is evaluated on the experimental EtherCAT testbed with a single axis smart driver.

Efficient Exploration for Room Finding Using Wall-Following based Path Planning (벽추종 경로계획 기반의 효과적인 방 찾기 탐사)

  • Park, Joong-Tae;Song, Jae-Bok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.1232-1239
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes an exploration strategy to efficiently find a specific place in large unknown environments with wall-following based path planning. Many exploration methods proposed so far showed good performance but they focused only on efficient planning for modeling unknown environments. Therefore, to successfully accomplish the room finding task, two additional requirements should be considered. First, suitable path-planning is needed to recognize the room number. Most conventional exploration schemes used the gradient method to extract the optimal path. In these schemes, the paths are extracted in the middle of the free space which is usually far from the wall. If the robot follows such a path, it is not likely to recognize the room number written on the wall because room numbers are usually too small to be recognized by camera image from a distance. Second, the behavior which re-explores the explored area is needed. Even though the robot completes exploration, it is possible that some rooms are not registered in the constructed map for some reasons such as poor recognition performance, occlusion by a human and so on. With this scheme, the robot does not have to visit and model the whole environment. This proposed method is very simple but it guarantees that the robot can find a specific room in most cases. The proposed exploration strategy was verified by various experiments.

Emotional Interface Technologies for Service Robot (서비스 로봇을 위한 감성인터페이스 기술)

  • Yang, Hyun-Seung;Seo, Yong-Ho;Jeong, Il-Woong;Han, Tae-Woo;Rho, Dong-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2006
  • The emotional interface is essential technology for the robot to provide the proper service to the user. In this research, we developed emotional components for the service robot such as a neural network based facial expression recognizer, emotion expression technologies based on 3D graphical face expression and joints movements, considering a user's reaction, behavior selection technology for emotion expression. We used our humanoid robots, AMI and AMIET as the test-beds of our emotional interface. We researched on the emotional interaction between a service robot and a user by integrating the developed technologies. Emotional interface technology for the service robot, enhance the performance of friendly interaction to the service robot, to increase the diversity of the service and the value-added of the robot for human. and it elevates the market growth and also contribute to the popularization of the robot. The emotional interface technology can enhance the performance of friendly interaction of the service robot. This technology can also increase the diversity of the service and the value-added of the robot for human. and it can elevate the market growth and also contribute to the popularization of the robot.

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