• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.89-101
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• 1986

This study sought to investigate the presence and characteristics of postulated variables(involvement & empathy) that may moderate the need for overt conflict - resolving behavior when husbands and wives disagree on a certain purchasing subdecision and that may explain husband - wife decision - making patterns. For the above purpose, the analyses of this study are based on response of 180 husbands and wives(90 couples) to questions concerning 11 subdecisions of house and sofa-set purchasing decisions. The results are summarized as follows; 1) Income, education, and wives job do not significantly differenciate the levels of involvement and empathy except that education does the levels of wives involvement and empathy and that wives job does the levels of husbands involvement. 2) Husbands and wives indicate significantly different levels of involvement and empathy on most subdecisions. i. e., wives regard all subdecisions importantly. and on 3 subdecisions of joint decision - making pattern, they have the higher consideration for their husband's preferences. 3) Incongruency in husband - wife responses to the questions of decision - making patterns are moderate. 4) Husbands and wives involvement / empathy discriminate well the patterns of decision - making on various subdecisions within 2 product classes. Wives empathy accounts for much discriminating power in both instances. Thus, the need to add these involvement and empathy variables to models of family decision - making is sugguested.

• 복식
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• 제57권10호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2007

The 21th century is the time-area where knowledge, information and culture are considered as the pivotal factor for keeping society. Thus, this affects every part which consists of culture. By 2000, various cultural changes create several culture trends all over the world. Above all, advent of CHAV is the remarkable cultural phenomenon because of its life style, fashion and self-awareness. This study analyzes CHAV's life style and fashion based on regarding it as subordinate culture. In terms of these aspects, CHAV's fashion can be divided into three parts by its inner and outer traits. The first is merrymaking style which is composed of combination, parody and excessive decoration of different factors. This is a kind of Pop-Art style that imitates mass consuming culture. The second is ostentation style which emphasizes CHAV's traits and acts group behavior. The third is violence style. CHAV tries to appear violent and indifferent for gaining their rights and power. As a result, CHAV is the rebounding phenomenon that means psychological fear and conflict which neglected people have to resist official authority.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제50권6호
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• pp.822-836
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• 2020

Purpose: This study aimed to identify latent classes of behavioral problem trajectories in children with allergic diseases and investigate their predictors. Methods: This study used data from the 5th to 7th Panel Study of Korean Children. The participants included 840 children aged 4~6 years with allergic diseases. Statistical analyses were conducted using latent class growth analysis and multinomial logistic regression. Results: The trajectories of both internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems in children with allergic diseases were classified into five groups, that is deteriorative, recovering, changing 1 (decreasing-increasing), changing 2 (increasing-decreasing), and low state persistent group. For the internalizing behavioral problems, predictors were temperament, father's education, family interaction, and disconnection in peer interaction. For the externalizing behavioral problems, predictors child's gender, temperament, marital conflict, parenting stress, family interaction, and parenting environment. Conclusion: Deteriorative group has high-risk behavioral problems in children with allergic diseases. We suggest to provide interventions considering latent problem trajectories based on ecological environments for allergic children.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.69-75
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• 2018

접근제어 목적은 컴퓨팅 자원을 불법적인 사용자로부터 유출, 수정, 파괴와 같은 비합법적인 행위로부터 원천적으로 차단하고 보호하는데 있다. 클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경이 가상화 기술을 활용한 자원공유 서비스로 확장됨에 따라 동적이고 안전한 클라우드 기반 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 새로운 보안 모델과 접근제어 기법이 요구되어진다. 본 가상화 관리 융합접근제어 모델은 역할기반 접근제어 기법에 동적 권한 배정 기능을 적용하여 유연한 사용자 권한 부여 기능을 제공하였다. 또한 보안등급과 규칙에 의거한 접근제어 기법을 적용함으로써 공유개념의 가상머신 시스템에서 권한충돌 문제 해결과 물리적 자원의 안전성을 보장토록 하였다. 본 모델은 안전하고 효율적인 클라우드 기반의 가상화 관리 시스템을 구축하는데 도움이 될 것이며 향후 다단계 특성을 반영한 메카니즘으로 확장될 필요성이 있다.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.8-19
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• 2020

We see an energy fucused smart city evolution of the UK along with the project of "Smart London Plan (SLP)." A theoretical logic of business model innovation has been discussed and a research framework of evolving energy focused smart city is formulated. The starting point is the silo system. In the second stage, the private investment in smart meters establishes a basement for next stages. As results, the UK's smart energy sector has evolved from smart meter installation through smart grid to new business models such as water-energy nexus and microgrid. Before smart meter installation of the government, the electricity system was centralized. However, after consumer engagement plan has been set to make them understand benefits that they can secure through smart meters, the customer behavior has been changed. The data analytics firm enables greater understanding of consumer behavior and it helps energy industry to be smart via controlling, securing and using that data to improve the energy system. In the third stage, distribution network operators (DNOs)' access to smart meter data has been allowed and the segmentation starts. In the fourth stage, with collaboration of Ofwat and Ofgem, it is possible to eliminate unnecessary duplication of works and reduce interest conflict between water and electricity. In the fifth stage, smart meter and grid has been integrated as an "adaptive" system and a transition from DNO to DSO is accomplished for the integrated operation. Microgrid is a prototype for an "adaptive" smart grid. Previous steps enable London to accomplish a platform leadership to support the increasing electrification of the heating and transport sector and smart home.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.47-54
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• 2016

The objective of this study is to propose the principle and method of the spatial system modification for the compatibility of habitability and tourism convenience in cultural property villages. Based on the field survey on tourists' routes, activities and their durations in Oeam-maeul, the problems of conflict, between habitability/residents and tourism/tourists, and their causes are analyzed. And the modification principle and method of spatial system is proposed as follows; The basic principle of the spatial system modification is to respect the traditional hierarchy in village roads, between the main road and sub-roads, and the territoriality of settlement space that is typically differentiated as the social, individual, and ceremonial domains, from the front to rear part of settlement. With this principle, it is recommended to restrict the tour route to one that is composed of the main road and the periphery road of housing area, and some connecting sub-roads. based on the surveyed tourists's routes. And it is suggested that the tourist facilities, whether they are existing houses or newly built buildings, and the tourist programs are necessary for experience tourism to cultural property villages, and they are proposed to be placed along the restricted tour route.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.3341-3355
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• 2016

Background: A recent WHO data report on mortality attributable to tobacco use including cigarette smoking indicated a very high burden of deaths in Asia and that people often initiate smoking as early as young adolescents. The objectives of this study were to systematically review peer-reviewed articles on cigarette smoking initiation among Asian adolescents and to develop a conceptual model of factors influencing smoking initiation by integrating all relevant factors based on existing data. Materials and Methods: Following a PRISMA guideline, a systematic review of articles published between 2005 and June 2015 was conducted using 5 databases on cigarette smoking initiation among adolescents (aged 10-19 years) living in Asia. We summarized the main findings of each study according to our research questions and data that emerged during the data extraction process. Analysis and categorization were based on the TTI and TPB models and classification of factors extracted from the study, were as follows: personal factors, social factors, broader environmental factors, mediators, and intention to initiate smoking and smoking behavior. Results: Of 1,227 identified studies, only 20 were included in this review. Our findings found that the mean age of cigarette smoking initiation ranged from 10 to 14 years and those who are more likely to initiate smoking are male, older adolescents, adolescents with low parental SES, individuals with low parental monitoring, low parental education level and having no discussion on smoking at home, those living in public housing and those exhibiting health-risk behavior. Our study also revealed that the risk of smoking initiation increased when they are exposed to smokers, influenced by peers, exposed to tobacco advertisements, receive pocket money, have lack of knowledge about smoking, have poor school performance, have a family conflict and have psychological problems. The conceptual model developed demonstrated complex networks of factors influencing initiation. Conclusions: This systematic review presents various factors influencing smoking initiation of the Asian adolescents and provides a conceptual framework to further analyze factors. Future studies should have a standard measure of smoking initiation, should analyze interactions and the intensity of relationships between different factors or variables in the conceptual model. This will in turn consolidate the understanding of the different factors affecting smoking initiation and will help to improve interventions in this area.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.431-439
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• 2002

Purpose : Nursing profession has been rapidly changed due to the development of bioscience and the change of medical service environment. Nursing profession that has been focused on only care giver's role like mother's in tradition, is required careful reflection new nursing role to cope properly to the change of medical service environment. In nursing profession, the concept of the role was used without an accurate definition, as a results, the concept of the role was mixed with the concept of the "activity", "job" and "function". Therefore, concept analysis of the role in nursing profession is needed to remove conceptual ambiguous and make confirm the true meaning of the role. Concept analysis is a strategy that examine the characteristics of a concept. It is a formal linguistic exercise to determine those defining attributes. The basic purpose of concept analysis is to clarify ambiguous concept in theory, and propose operational definition which reflects the theoretical base of the concept. Method : In this study, the concept of the role in nursing profession which was analyzed based on the steps of concept analysis by Walker & Avant(1988). Results : The attributes of the concept of the role in nursing profession are : 1. Basic factors to construct social structure. 2. Expected attitudes, values, behavior patterns according to the social status and position in social structure. 3. Perceptive attitudes, values, behavior patterns in order to social interaction. 4. Acquiring through continuous communication and learning. 5. Not fixative but changeable. The antecedents of the role in nursing profession are : 1. The social status and position which is possessed by a person. 2. Expected attitudes, values, behavior patterns according to the social status and position in social structure. 3. Acquiring through continuous interaction, communication, and learning process. And the consequences of the role in nursing profession are : 1. The role maintenance and the role expansion as a positive consequences. 2. The role conflict and the role loss as a negative consequences. Conclusion : Through this concept analysis, the concept of the role in nursing profession is defined as As basic factors to construct social structure, person's attitudes, values, behavior patterns which are expected from other social members according to person's social status and position, and perceived and acquired through continuous interaction, communication, and leaning process.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.720-729
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 생태순간평가(Ecological Momentary Assessment; EMA) 일기법을 통해 일상생활에서 비자살적 자해경험자의 개인 내 변화과정을 반복 측정하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 대상은 만 19세 이상 만 29세 이하의 성인 17명으로, 휴대폰 문자로 전송된 링크에 접속하여 2주간 하루에 한 번씩 그날의 정서, 대인관계갈등, 자해사고 및 행동에 대한 전자일기를 기록하였다. 총 238건의 엔트리를 활용하여 비자살적 자해의 맥락요인을 살펴보고, 정서와 대인관계갈등이 비자살적 자해에 미치는 영향을 다층 수준 모델을 통해 분석하였다. 그 결과, 그 날의 부정정서는 개인 내 수준에서 자해행동과 관련성이 유의하였고, 긍정정서는 개인 간 수준에서 자해행동과 관련성이 유의하였다. 이러한 결과는 전반적으로 긍정정서가 낮은 개인이 높은 개인에 비해 자해행동 위험성이 높고, 한 개인 내에서 그 날 부정정서가 증가하는 것이 그 날의 자해행동 위험성을 높인다는 것을 의미한다. 즉, 비자살적 자해경험자의 정서조절 개입에 있어 그 날의 부정정서 관리와 전반적 긍정정서 강화가 중요하다는 것을 시사한다. 본 연구는 단기 종단적 방법을 통해 일상생활에서 비자살적 자해의 위험요인을 탐색했다는 것에 연구의 의의가 있다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.251-256
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• 2020

모바일과 인터넷의 발전을 바탕으로 등장한 Social Network Service의 확산으로 위기갈등 문화 그리고 이에 대한 관리는 중요한 이슈로 간주되고 있다. 본 연구는 위기갈등 커뮤니케이션의 전략과 메시지의 구체성 수준 간의 관계를 고찰하여 보다 효율적인 위기관리 메시지 집행에 공헌하고자 목적되었다. 연구결과 소비자들은 위기를 맞은 기업의 수용하기 커뮤니케이션 전략을 방어적 전략보다 높은 수준의 진실성, 신뢰성, 적절성을 보인다고 평가하였다. 하지만 이러한 주효과는 메시지의 구체성(높은 구체성 vs. 낮은 구체성)에 따라 매개되었다. 상술하면 위기관리 메시지에 대한 소비자들의 평가 및 정보추구 행동의도는 수용하기 방식과 높은 구체성이 혼합되어 사용될 때 가장 호의적인 것으로 나타났다. 반대로 가장 낮은 효과는 방어하기 전략과 높은 구체성의 조합으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 기업 및 조직의 위기관리 실무자에 대한 조언과 해석에 사용된 이론적 논의를 본문 중에 기술하였다.