• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bearing Design

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A Robust Control of Horizontal-Shaft Magnetic Bearing System Using Linear Matrix Inequality Technique (선형행렬부등식 기법을 이용한 횡축형 자기 베어링 시스템의 로버스트 제어)

  • 김창화;정병건;양주호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.321-330
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    • 2001
  • Magnetic bearing system is frequently used for high-speed rotating machines because of its frictionless property. But the magnetic bearing system needs feedback controller for stabilization. This paper presents a robust controller design by using linear matrix inequality for magnetic bearing system which shows the control performance and robust stability under the physical parameter perturbations. To the end, the validity of the designed controller is investigated through computer simulation.

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A Study on Design of Crankshaft Bearing System (크랭크샤프트 베어링시스템 설계 연구)

  • Yun Jeong-Eui
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2006
  • Two kinds of crankshaft oil supply system which were called continuous and discontinuous oil sup-ply system have recently been adopted in engine developing process. In order to clarify the lubrication characteristics for theses systems, in this paper, the comparison studies on supplied oil temperature, pressure, aspect ratio of bearings, and radial clearance were carried out for the main and the connecting rod bearing using computational fluid dynamic analysis.

Planet Bearing Design of Slewing Planetary Gearbox (선회용 유성 기어박스의 유성기어 베어링 설계)

  • Park, Young-Jun;Lee, Geun-Ho;Song, Jin-Seop;Nam, Yong-Yun;Park, Sung-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.316-323
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    • 2012
  • In order to meet the service life of planetary gearbox, a planet bearing, well known as the component with the highest failure rate, is designed. To predict the bearing fatigue life, ISO standard(ISO/TS 16281) is used, and the design parameters of the bearing are optimized using a parametric method. The whole planetary gearbox model is developed using a commercial software to calculate loads acting on planet bearings accurately. The results state that the designed bearings are satisfied with the life of 15,000hours, and the bearings that consist of 22rollers of 58mm have 1.6times longer life and better load sharing relatively than 22rollers of 28.5mm. Also, the increase in preload of taper roller bearings on the output pinion shaft prolongs the life of planet bearings regardless of roller's length.

Determination of Shoulder Height for Ball Bearing using Contact Analysis (접촉해석을 이용한 볼 베어링의 Shoulder Height 결정)

  • Kim Tae-Wan;Cho Yong-Joo;Yoon Ki-Chan;Park Chang-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the methodology for determination of shoulder height in the internal shape design of ball bearing using 3D contact analysis is proposed. The quasi-static analysis of a ball bearing was performed to calculate the distribution of applied contact load and angles among the rolling elements. From each rolling element loads and the contact geometry between ball and inner/outer raceway, 3D contact analyses using influence function are conducted. These methodology is applied to HDD ball bearing. The critical axial load and the critical shoulder height which are not affected by edge in the present shoulder height is calculated. The proposed methodology may be applied to other rolling element bearing for the purpose of reducing the material cost and improving the efficiency of the bearing design process.

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Robust Control of Horizontal-Shaft Magnetic Bearing System considering Pole Assignment Region (극 영역을 고려한 횡축형 자기 베어링 시스템의 로버스트 제어)

  • 김창화;추만석;양주호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.21-21
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we design the state feedback gain using linear matrix inequality(LMI) to the multiobjective synthesis, in the magnetic bearing system with integral type servo system. The design objectives can be a H$\_$$\infty$/ performance, asymptotic disturbance rejection, time-domain constraints, on the closed-lnp pole location. To the end, we investigated the validity of the designed controller through results of simulation.

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A Study on the Dynamic Behaviors of Engine Bearing with the Consideration of Elastic Deformation in the Con-Rod System (탄성변형을 고려한 엔진베어링의 동적 거동에 대한 연구)

  • Jang Siyoul;Park Gaemin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.275-282
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    • 2004
  • The engine bearing transmits the powers from cylinder to crankshaft with small clearance between con-rod and crankpin. The minimum oil film thickness is a significant parameter in the operation of bearing. The contact pressure of bearing should be considered for the reason that elastic deformation of bearing be caused by contact pressure of bearing. There are important factors which are maintaining of minimum oil film thickness expecting of the length of maximum and minimum oil film thickness with changing of the loads to keep running normally. Furthermore, this study is very crucial to develop the design of engine bearing and crankshaft system.

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Study on the Dynamic Behaviors of Engine Bearing with the Inertia Effect of Crank Pin Journal (크랭크 핀의 질량관성을 고려한 엔진 베어링의 틈새 거동 연구)

  • Jang Siyoul
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2005
  • Investigation of the mass effect on the journal traces in the clearance of engine bearing has been performed for better design of mass distribution of crank system components such as crank pin, piston, con-rod, balance weight, crank throw weight, etc. as well as for better oil reaction behaviors to the applied forces from the cylinder pressures on the bearing. In this preliminary study, crank pin traces in the engine bearing clearance are computed by varying the equivalent magnitude of crank pin mass that includes the masses of crank pin, piston, con-rod. etc.. while most previous studies regarding journal traces in the bearing clearance neglect the inertia effects of crank pin mass. Although the inertia effect of pill mass is negligibly small compared to viscous force by ${\pi}bearing$ theory, it is found that it gives a great amount of influences on the journal traces in full bearing computation $(2\pi\;bearing\;theory)$ under the dynamic loading conditions.

An Analysis and Test for Leakage Flow of Sealless Cylinder (고성능 씰리스 실린더의 해석 및 누설유량 시험)

  • Kim, Sung-Jong;Kim, Dong-Soo;Lee, Seung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.961-966
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    • 2004
  • The cylinder without seal has a piston with air bearing which is partly cylindrical and conical shape. The description of system geometry is deviation by the flow rate equation. Then pressure distribution and bearing force equations are derived. Several non-dimensional parameters are suggested. The relationship among bearing force, leakage flow and geometry of the bearing is investigated by simulation. And determination method for optimal design of sealless cylinder is given. A prototype of sealless cylinder which had rod bearing with four pockets, five pockets, and six pockets was built respectively. As a result of leakage flow test, it is evaluation to air bearing in sealless cylinder.

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A Study on the Vibration Control Using Magnetic Bearings of the Flexible Shaft Supported by Hydrodynamic Bearings (동수압 베어링으로 지지되는 연성축의 자기 베어링을 이용한 진동제어에 관한 연구)

  • 정성천;장인배;한동철
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 1994
  • The hydrodynamic bearing is accepted in many rotating systems because it has a large load carrying capacity. But the anisotropic pressure distribution of the bearing can arise the unstable vibration phenomenon over a certain speed. The magnetic bearing is an active element so that the unstable phenomenon of the hydrodynamic bearing, which is induced by the anisotropic support pressure of the oil film, can be controlled if the control algorithm and the controller gains are chosen appropriately. In this study, we investigate the stabilization method of the hydrodynamic bearing system composing the hybrid bearing which is the single unit of hydrodynamic bearing and magnetic bearing. The load carrying conditions of the hybrid bearing is modelled by the sum of the stiffness and damping coefficients of the hydrodynamic and the magnetic bearings in each direction. The dynamics of the rotor is analyzed by the Finite Element Method and the stability limit is determined by the eigenvalues of the hybrid bearings and shaft system. The eigenvalue study of the system shows that the stability limit of the hybrid bearing is increased compared to that of the hydrodynamic bearing. A Small increment of the stiffness and damping coefficient of the hybrid bearings by the magnetic actuators can increase the stability limit of the system. In this paper we tried to show the design references of the hybrid bearings by using the nondimensional bearing parameters. The analysis results show the possibilities of the stability limit increment of the hydrodynamic bearing system by combining the magnetic bearing.

Bearing capacity Calculation of Displacement in-situ Concrete Pile (비배토 현장타설 콘크리트 말뚝의 지지력 산정에 관한 연구)

  • 박종배;박태순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.03a
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    • pp.65-84
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    • 2000
  • Europe and US which have more restrictive regulations than Korea about the noise and vibration during construction are using Auger-cast Pile to reduce the problem relating with noise and vibration. However Auger-cast Pile has problems like difficult quality control and low bearing capacity. In Europe, Displacement in-situ concrete Pile has been used to sove that problems since 1990s, and Korea has performed the test construction in 1997 and it has been used as the real structural foundation since 1998. Test and real construction results verified that the allowable capacity of the pile(diameter = 410mm) is between 70 and 100ton. Though De Beer & Van Imps design method utilizing CPT result is used to calculate the bearing capacity of the Displacement in-situ Pile, Korea is dependant upon the SPT as the sounding test, so design method utilizing SPT result is necessary to promote the application of the pile. To find out reasonable design method using SPT result, rearing capacity of the pile constructed in sand and clay in Korea was calculated using Meyerhof, SPT-CPT translation method, Nordlund, Douglas and DM-7 method, and the calculation results were compared to the load test result. Analysis result shows that SPT-CPT translation method is more reliable than others and economical design can be possible because it considers efficiently the friction capacity of Displacement in-situ Pile.

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