• Title/Summary/Keyword: Bayes' rule

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The Subjectively Weighted Linear Utility Model using Bayesian Approach (베이지안 기법을 이용한 주관적 가중선형효용모형)

  • 김기윤;나관식
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.111-129
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    • 1994
  • In this study, we develope a revised model as well as application of decision problem under ambiguity based on the subjectively weighted linear utility medel. Bayes'rule is used when there are ambiguous probabilities on a decision problem and test information is available. A procedure for assessing the ambiguity aversion function is also presented. Decision problem of chemical corporation is used for an illustration of the application of the subjectively weighted linear utility model using Bayesian approach. We present the optimal decisiond using newly developed model. We also perform the sensitivity analysis to assure ourselves about the conclusion we obtianed on degree of ambiguity aversion due to characterize parameter of subjectively weighted linear utility model.

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On an Optimal Bayesian Variable Selection Method for Generalized Logit Model

  • Kim, Hea-Jung;Lee, Ae Kuoung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.617-631
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    • 2000
  • This paper is concerned with suggesting a Bayesian method for variable selection in generalized logit model. It is based on Laplace-Metropolis algorithm intended to propose a simple method for estimating the marginal likelihood of the model. The algorithm then leads to a criterion for the selection of variables. The criterion is to find a subset of variables that maximizes the marginal likelihood of the model and it is seen to be a Bayes rule in a sense that it minimizes the risk of the variable selection under 0-1 loss function. Based upon two examples, the suggested method is illustrated and compared with existing frequentist methods.

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A Study on the Classification of Ultrasonic Liver Image Feature Vectors and the Design of Diagnosis System (초음파 간영상의 특징벡터 분류 및 진단시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jeong-Won;Kim, Dong-Youn
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1995 no.11
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 1995
  • Since one property(i.e. coarseness, orientation, regularity, granularity etc.) of ultrasound liver images was not sufficiently enough to classify the characteristics of livers, we used the multi-feature vectors from ultrasound images to diagnose the liver disease. The proposed classifier, which uses the multi-feature vectors and Bayes decision rule, performed well for the classification of normal, fat and cirrhosis liver. In our simulation, we used the Battacharyya distance and Hotelling Trace Criterion to select the best multi-feature vectors for the classifier and obtained less classification errors than other methods using single feature vector.

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A Study on Pornographic Web Site Detection Based on Contents (콘텐츠 기반 음란물 사이트 검출에 관한 연구 동향)

  • Han, You-Na;Park, Sang-Sung;Shin, Young-Guen;Jang, Dong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2008
  • 인터넷의 발전은 온라인상의 무한한 정보 이용을 가능케 하였다. 인터넷 상의 무한한 정보에는 유익한 정보도 있지만 그렇지 못한 유해한 정보도 있다. 대표적인 유해 정보인 음란물 사이트는 청소년들에게 쉽게 노출되어 심신건강에 악영향을 끼친다. 최근에는 이러한 음란물 사이트를 차단하기 위한 알고리즘 개발이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 음란물 사이트 차단을 위해 연구되고 있는 대표적인 알고리즘들의 성능 비료를 통하여 각 알고리즘의 취약점을 보완할 수 있는 새로운 방법론을 제시한다.

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Performance Comparison of Classification Algorithms in Music Recognition using Violin and Cello Sound Files (바이올린과 첼로 연주 데이터를 이용한 분류 알고리즘의 성능 비교)

  • Kim Jae Chun;Kwak Kyung sup
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.5C
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2005
  • Three classification algorithms are tested using musical instruments. Several classification algorithms are introduced and among them, Bayes rule, NN and k-NN performances evaluated. ZCR, mean, variance and average peak level feature vectors are extracted from instruments sample file and used as data set to classification system. Used musical instruments are Violin, baroque violin and baroque cello. Results of experiment show that the performance of NN algorithm excels other algorithms in musical instruments classification.

Searching Location of Chromosome Using Statistical Method (통계적 산출방법을 이용한 염색체 위치 탐색)

  • Song, J.Y.;Kim, J.B.;Yoon, Y.R.;Lee, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1995 no.05
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we classify between the chromosome and blood cell, and find the location of chromosome. First, the gray level images be the binary images using the threshold method. Then, the spot noises are removed by the morphological filtering. Features are obtained using the updated Run length(RL) coding and are classified using the Bayes decision rule. The performances of classification are 83.3% in chromosome and 93.3% in blood cell. Because each sub-images ($256{\times}256$) is obtained from the full image($512{\times}512$), we realize the location of chromosome if we get the corrected chromosome classifications.

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A Study on the Classification of Ultrasonic Liver Images Using Multi Texture Vectors and a Statistical Classifier (다중 거칠기 벡터와 통계적 분류기를 이용한 초음파 간 영상 분류에 관한 연구)

  • 정정원;김동윤
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.433-442
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    • 1996
  • Since one texture property(i.e coarseness, orientation, regularity, granularity) for ultrasound liver ages was not sufficient enough to classify the characteristics of livers, we used multi texture vectors tracted from ultrasound liver images and a statistical classifier. Multi texture vectors are selected among the feature vectors of the normal liver, fat liver and cirrhosis images which have a good separability in those ultrasound liver images. The statistical classifier uses multi texture vectors as input vectors and classifies ultrasound liver images for each multi texture vector by the Bayes decision rule. Then the decision of the liver disease is made by choosing the maximum value from the averages of a posteriori probability for each multi texture vector In our simulation, we obtained higtler correct ratio than that of other methods using single feature vector, for the test set the correct ratio is 94% in the normal liver, 84% in the fat liver and 86% in the cirrhosis liver.

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Artificial neural network for safety information dissemination in vehicle-to-internet networks

  • Ramesh B. Koti;Mahabaleshwar S. Kakkasageri;Rajani S. Pujar
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.1065-1078
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    • 2023
  • In vehicular networks, diverse safety information can be shared among vehicles through internet connections. In vehicle-to-internet communications, vehicles on the road are wirelessly connected to different cloud networks, thereby accelerating safety information exchange. Onboard sensors acquire traffic-related information, and reliable intermediate nodes and network services, such as navigational facilities, allow to transmit safety information to distant target vehicles and stations. Using vehicle-to-network communications, we minimize delays and achieve high accuracy through consistent connectivity links. Our proposed approach uses intermediate nodes with two-hop separation to forward information. Target vehicle detection and routing of safety information are performed using machine learning algorithms. Compared with existing vehicle-to-internet solutions, our approach provides substantial improvements by reducing latency, packet drop, and overhead.

A study of estimating the hit probability and confidence level considering the characteristic of Precision Guided Missile (정밀유도무기 특성을 고려한 명중률 및 신뢰수준 산정방안)

  • Seo, Bo-Gil;Hong, Seok-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 2016
  • The performance of Precision Guided Missiles is estimated by using hit probability only, which is calculated by hits against total amounts of fires in current domestic live-fire tests. It has a limitation in judging the performance of all produced Precision Guided Missiles by using the calculated hit probability according to the result of live-fire test, because the overall characteristics of the produced Precision Guided Missiles are not considered. In other words, a method is needed to estimate the confidence level which is more reliable than simply calculated hit probability according to the result of live-fire test for guaranteeing the hit probability of Precision Guided Missiles by certain level, which is already being operated or produced. This paper introduces a method to estimate the confidence level of Precision Guided Missiles by minimum live-fire tests using Hypergeometric distribution and Bayes' rule suitable for the characteristics of Precision Guided Missiles, which are small production, high costs and unable to check whether the missile hits the target or not before the live-fire tests. Also, this paper suggests a reasonable confidence level for showing the performance of the Precision Guided Missiles using the results of live-fire tests and domestic and foreign literature, when the result of live-fire tests will be decided.

A Study on Korean Local Governments' Operation of Participatory Budgeting System : Classification by Support Vector Machine Technique (한국 지방자치단체의 주민참여예산제도 운영에 관한 연구 - Support Vector Machine 기법을 이용한 유형 구분)

  • Junhyun Han;Jaemin Ryou;Jayon Bae;Chunghyeok Im
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.461-466
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    • 2024
  • Korean local governments operates the participatory budgeting system autonomously. This study is to classify these entities into clusters. Among the diverse machine learning methodologies(Neural Network, Rule Induction(CN2), KNN, Decision Tree, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, SVM, Naïve Bayes), the Support Vector Machine technique emerged as the most efficacious in the analysis of 2022 Korean municipalities data. The first cluster C1 is characterized by minimal committee activity but a substantial allocation of participatory budgeting; another cluster C3 comprises cities that exhibit a passive stance. The majority of cities falls into the final cluster C2 which is noted for its proactive engagement in. Overall, most Korean local government operates the participatory busgeting system in good shape. Only a small number of cities is less active in this system. We anticipate that analyzing time-series data from the past decade in follow-up studies will further enhance the reliability of classifying local government types regarding participatory budgeting.