• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.9-20
• /
• 2011

This study is designed to examine characteristics and types of basic landscape design established by 7 local governments in Jeollanam-do and its availability as the index of landscape administration and present a guideline with view landscape plan of local governments. The results of this study are described below. In case of view landscape, while Korean cities have not many historical assets like landmark, they have locational characteristics with mountain or coast in the center or surroundings of downtown. Therefore, since view landscape has many cases of restricting individual property rights as well as having a value as public property of city which makes recognition of sharing city, it is very sensitive problem and establishing guideline of it is needed. But, it was found that view landscape plan of local governments established location of view spot with the nature of relief viewing downtown or coast from high spot. Selection of viewing objects in view plan require deciding an object as the public property of city and big cities require selection from the zone and small cities must select 1~2 spots from the viewpoint of whole downtown. 3~4 view spots of middle and distant views which makes city community centering around the subject of view must be selected through enough discussion and in case of natural landscape, View shaft or visible rays require setting of range that 30% of viewing objects is seen. View spot or viewing objects should be selected over twice as extra spots through public hearing and civil participation as the process.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.37-44
• /
• 2023

As a basic study to analyze the relative importance of external space in urban development projects, this study selects evaluation indicators for external space planning and then analyzes systematic external space planning through expert surveys. The scope of the study is to examine the criteria of evaluation items for external space derived from existing studies and to suggest the importance and priority of evaluation items. As a research method, we reviewed the legal and research literature on landscape planning and external space-related guidelines, and conducted a primary review of external space planning evaluation items analyzed by questionnaire. The reviewed items were again reviewed and selected through expert group discussions (FGI). The selected evaluation items were surveyed by expert groups and analyzed in depth using the hierarchical analysis method (AHP). Looking at the relative importance of the calculated sub-items, among the 17 sub-items, 'planning open space' (.096) is the largest, followed by 'pedestrianization' (.082), 'linking with adjacent buildings, streets, parks, and green areas' (.077), 'securing public space through various planning techniques such as linking with pedestrian paths' (.066), 'Plan the placement, form, and scale of buildings in consideration of the identity of the destination' (.065), 'Plan buildings, streets, parks, and green spaces in an integrated and holistic manner' (.065), 'Harmonize with the surrounding environment (landscape)' (.063), 'Harmonize with surrounding buildings and apply landscape planning in urban planning' (.063), 'Entrances and lower floors of buildings are planned as parks for users and pedestrians' (.060), 'Preserve and expand green areas and establish maintenance plans for urban greening' (.054), 'Form the basis for a comfortable life for urban residents by providing long-term development directions' (.047), 'Activate community activities and plan pedestrian environments and streetscapes considering human scale' (.047), 'Establish and propose basic directions for urban greening' (.046), 'Plan buildings, streets, parks, and green areas considering the hierarchy and characteristics of the landscape structure' (.045), 'Plan for integrated land use' (.045), 'Create green axes in connection without cutting them due to development activities' (.044), and 'Apply barrier free design' (.034).

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
• /
• 제1호
• /
• pp.53-58
• /
• 2001

The study made a comparison of the draft making process and implementation of open spaces in Japan and China, and pointed out the issues to be solved. In summary, we discovered that the Japanese plan emphasizes joint conduct and cooperation between residents and corporation/organization, while the Chinese plan is characterized by its active usage of administrative lines. Regarding the policies of their plans, there are many similarities in the basic issues for both countries. The study clarified the differences in measures responding to geographical and systematic features of each country.

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.23-32
• /
• 2007

In Korea, a regulation of visual impact evaluation on development plan in natural environment is provided at the Natural Environment Conservation Act, but it was difficult to obtained the effectiveness enough to conserve natural landscape. So, the visual impact review on development plan is introduced to the act, through the revision of the Natural Environment Conservation Act in 2005. The basic directions of visual impact review are preservation, restoration, view protection, and harmony. The items of review are as follows; (1) development alternations for the provided plan, (2) executive reduction plan of visual impacts including consideration of growth of plants, (3) deliberation process between persons or parties concerned, etc. For rapid settlement of visual impact review system, it needs that the validity, the reliability, and the objectivity should be confirmed through steady research about reasonable guidance of review.

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.147-159
• /
• 2014

This study aims to draw up a basic plan to construct an agricultural theme park in a farming city as a way of establishing its regional identity represented by "Three Whites". Sangju, Kyongsangbuk-do which is the subject area of the study has been well-known for "Three Whites (rice, silkworm cocoon and dried persimmon)." The purpose of the study is to take a closer look at the folk life and culture of Sangju and develop tourism resources to promote regional development and competitiveness of the city. This study was conducted in several phases in consideration of the characteristics of plan and design, on the basis of the theoretical review of agricultural tourism. In the first phase, planning conditions were analyzed as per development objectives. In the second phase, strategies and concepts were established for the theme park, based on which development methods were decided by phase and facility. Then, a preliminary review was conducted on functions and facilities to introduce to the theme park. In the third phase, a comprehensive plan was drawn up, which includes basic plans for respective parts. In consideration of the characteristics of the study, construction was not looked at in detail. The total size of land subject to the study is approx. $97,960m^2$, which was divided into four separate zones--Sambaek Cultural Experience Zone, Natural Observation & Experience Zone, Agricultural Life Experience Zone and other facilities zone--in order to connect facilities, functions and experience with the physical characteristics of the city, and separate space planning was conducted for each zone. The outcome of the study carries significance as an example of alternative tourism which considers regional characteristics, develops local resources and makes use of obsolete rural facilities, in what is called the eco-friendly development where nature and eco-system, landscape and culture, and recreation and leisure come together as one.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제23권5호
• /
• pp.104-111
• /
• 2014

This study puts its purpose on presenting an integral system of representative urban landscapes, public design and colors, in practicing urban design in the context of local identity. An integral design of public design that successfully plans and executes local identity, and changes recognition of integral management of urban design, is suggested as followings. Firstly, when the catchment area is divided in metropolitan area, it should be reset according to the natural environment condition regardless of administrative area system like city and county. It is the method to classify the metropolitan area by researching and analyzing geographical condition, weather condition, soil and vegetation in detail and subclassify it by the visual commonness of natural environment. Secondly, it is necessary to access the urban landscape, public design and urban color from the overall aspect emphasizing the plan for each field and local identity. They should be practiced by the role and category of each field on the basis of consistent design strategy and instruction but the cooperation system is required as a process to reinforce and specify the mutual limit. Thirdly, the artificial structure is constructed through artificial adjustment depending on the urban formation process and the development time point. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the rapid urban development, the change speed and the landscape formation of each age. It is necessary to classify the type of artificial landscape by age and form similarity and separate the area that should be generalized and controlled by entire metropolitan area form the area that should be specialized by basic local government.

• 한국환경생태학회지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.170-187
• /
• 2006

본 연구는 불암산도시자연공원의 친자연적인 공원관리계획 수립을 위한 연구로 자연생태계 현황, 과도한 이용과 공원시설물 조성에 따른 훼손 및 주변생태계의 영향 등 환경생태 현황을 정밀하게 조사분석하여 친자연적인 공원조성 및 관리방안을 제안하고 공원조성 기본계획 수립을 위한 기초자료를 제시하고자 하였다. 연구는 현황 조사, 분석, 생태적 평가, 공원관리계획 수립 단계로 진행하였으며, 조사분석 단계에서는 일반적 개황, 자연환경, 자연생태 등 현황을 파악하였으며, 생태적 평가에서는 조사분석 자료를 바탕으로 생태계의 기반이 되는식물생태계를 유형화한 비오톱유형, 야생동물 서식처, 자연경관 평가를 실시하였다. 관리계획 수립에서는 친자연적인 공원관리를 제안하고자 평가자료를 활용하여 양호한 생태계 및자연경관 보존지역으로 구분하였다. 생태계 및 자연경관 보존계획에서는 생태계 및 자연경관보존지역, 생태계 보호지역, 생태계 복원지역(이용가능)을 지정하였고, 훼손지 복원 및 복구계획에서는 훼손된 숲생태계 유형에 따라 식생복원 목표로 제안하였다.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제37권3호
• /
• pp.82-90
• /
• 2009

이 연구는 농촌마을의 경관계획을 실행하는데 있어 필요한 경관기초단위 도출을 목적으로 진행되었다. 지금까지 다양한 농촌공간의 경관단위 및 경관 요소에 관한 연구들이 진행되어 오고 있지만 실질적인 계획적 측면에서 농촌지역 경관계획을 수립하는데 농촌마을단위의 경관적 정체성을 반영하는데는 그 한계가 있었다. 우리나라 농촌지역의 경관에 관한 계획적 접근은 농업과 주거단위를 통합적으로 접근하는 농촌경관계획과 주거지를 대상으로 하는 마을경관계획으로 크게 구분할 수 있다. 본 연구는 농촌마을 종합개발사업의 한 부분으로 실행되고 있는 경관계획에 마을경관이 가지고 있는 경관 정체성을 반영하고 이를 통하여 마을경관이 가지고 있는 경관적 정체성을 확보하며, 나아가 농촌 경관계획이 보다 현실적 측면에서 실행될 수 있는 방안을 도출하고자 하였다. 연구의 대상지역인 완도군 약산면을 자연적 특성에 기초하여 1:5000 지형도를 이용한 수계단위별 시각적 한계 분석을 실시하고, 분석 결과를 기초로 마을 경관의 가시영역 경계를 설정하였으며, 가시영역안의 경관이 하나의 정체성을 가지고 있는지를 농촌 어메니티자원 분류에 의한 경관자원요소들을 대상으로 현장조사를 실시하였다. 최종적으로 현장조사결과와 가시영역과의 경관적 정체성이 일치하는지에 대한 비교 분석을 통해 마을경관단위를 확정한 후 그 특성을 도출하였다. 현재 여러 지역에서 농촌마을 종합개발사업을 시행하고 있으며, 지역적 특성을 반영하기 위한 다양한 계획기법이 시도되고 있다. 이러한 시점에서 본 연구는 농촌경관의 기초가 되는 마을경관의 정체성을 유지할 수 있는 계획기법을 제안하고자 하였으며, 향후 지역경관계획으로 발전하기 위한 기초연구로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.11-22
• /
• 2009

The purpose of this study is to analyze the present condition of the landscape plans(LPs) established in the Rural Village Development Projects(RVDPs) and to propose the ways to improve the LP. Toward this end, the legal system related to rural landscape and the RVDP were examined. Also, the current condition of the LPs was diagnosed through making researches on the RVDP and LP of the 10 regions. The results of examining the legal system showed that the suitable types of the LPs is 'the Specific Landscape Plan' in Rural Area. Of the development projects that have been in operation, RVDP was found to have been equipped with the system. Because the LPs can be established and the contents of formation and readjustment of rural landscape elements were broadly dealt with in RVDP. And the RVDPs consisted mostly of scenery facilities, rural village sightseeing, and income-growth. The results of examining the plan establishment procedures showed that the LPs were set up as subordinate plans of the RVDP, so structural problems such as the positions of the plans, inadequacy in the procedures of approval and collecting opinions were identified. Such problems were pointed out as the cause of the LP to deal with the contents of the basic designs of the RVDP. The schemes to resolve the problems are to give equal positions to the LPs and to the basic plans of the RVDP. When the results of this study are reflected on the policies, the LP will effectively carry out the functions of formation and management of continued scenery preservation of rural villages.

• 한국항해항만학회지
• /
• 제30권6호
• /
• pp.541-549
• /
• 2006

본 연구에서는 부산 북항 재개발지역을 대상으로 하여 항만 재개발지역의 경관계획 특성을 알아보고 해외 항만재개발지역에서 경관계획사례를 살펴본 다음 북항 재개발지역의 경관현황을 분석하여 경관계획을 위해 선결해야 할 과제를 도출하고 마지막으로 경관계획을 위한 가이드라인을 제시하였다.