• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.42-49
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• 2008

Design concepts of light can be divided into two respects, visual plastic and metaphysical meaning. The current research focuses on the second respect. The meaning of light is abstract characteristics(for example, divinity, spirituality, or image) ultimately expressed by visual plastic. Because it makes architectural space abundant, it have been expressed frequently in architectural space until now. The purpose of this paper is to conceptualize and explain and arrange the meanings of light in the category that have been expressed in architectural space from ancient to current. The method of this study is content analysis and case study, and this is supplement by theoretical consideration on the meaning of light(relationship between perception and meaning, elements to form meaning etc.). This study consists of three steps. Firstly, through the content analysis of existing literature and documents, 17 meanings of light are confirmed. Secondly, these 17 meanings are defined and explained in 3 categories(symbolic, esthetic, and experiential character). Thirdly, they are additionally explained and articulated by case study. In the result, various meanings of light that have been fragmentarily expressed in architectural space until now is clearly arranged at a glance. Those suggested design concepts will be basic conferential material, available to the interior designers and students who want to utilize the organised study concepts.

• Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.375-382
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• 2000

This paper briefly summarizes the basic concepts and main characteristics of seismic design of New Zealand Standards(NZS) with regard to reinforced concrete(RC) structures. NZS used the concept of the capacity design and the limit state design to satisfy the requirements of serviceability and safety. Plastic mechanisms and details with respect to the limit state of safety are briefly presented in this paper. The understanding of this advanced seismic design concept will enable us to implement the basic theory of capacity design and contribute to the development of Korean seismic code in new generation,

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.163-181
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• 2005

We study some properties of intuitionistic fuzzy equivalence relations. Also we introduce the concepts of intuitionistic fuzzy transitive closures and level sets of an intuitionistic fuzzy relation and we investigate some of their properties.

• The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.233-244
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• 2003

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of t-intuitionistic fuzzy products and t-intuitionistic fuzzy subgroupoids. And we study some properties of t-products and t-subgroupoids.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1991.07a
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• pp.861-865
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• 1991

Sigma delta modulation has been the preferred technique for oversampling conversion. In this paper we present the basic principles of oversampled sigma-delta Converters. Basic operation and theory behind sigma-delta modulation is reviewed. The different structures of the sigma-delta converters are described and the concepts of designing modulators and digital filters are discussed. The latest designs are also reviewed.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 1999.04a
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• pp.677-682
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• 1999

In this paper, the basic concepts and main characteristics in Eurocode 8, which deals with earthquake-resistant design, are reviewed regarding the design of reinforced concrete structures. Eurocode uses the limit-state design method to satisfy the requirements of safety and serviceability. This kind of information can serve to establish the up-coming Korean seismic code which is comprehensive and appropriate to the moderate seismicity region by constituting an important part in the basic data-pool.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 1991.10a
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• pp.707-712
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• 1991

In machining a part in CAD/CAM system, it is required that the drawing information should be automatically generated, modified, deleted, and thus be used as an general information throughout the entire manufacturing process. This research addresses basic entities(point, line, circle, arc) for design feature and combination of this features, based on GT concepts, with minimum user's manual input. This paper deals with the generalization of operating system which can cover the s parts which appears in mechanical part handbook and the basic constitutional part of sold base. The system developed shows a strong application impact on automatic process planning system of medium - size injection sold companies.

• The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.243-265
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• 2004

In this paper, we introduce the fundamental concepts of intuitionistic fuzzy Q-neighborhood, intuitionistic Q-first axiom of countability, intuitionistic first axiom of countability, intuitionistic fuzzy closure operator, intuitionistic fuzzy boundary point and intuitionistic fuzzy accumulation point and investigate some of their properties.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.72-77
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• 2003

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of intuitionistic fuzzy products and intuitionistic fuzzy subgroupoids. We investigate some properties of products and subgroupoids

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.36.3-36
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• 2001

Imitating animal behaviors is one of the research projects in robotics. This paper presents basic concepts and implementation of ant robots. Our ant robots refer to the robots that are designed and built by imitating ants´ behaviors. ant robot is 5${\times}$5${\times}$6 cm3. A special feature of our ant robot is low cost, we spend under 30 $US for this project.