• 제목/요약/키워드: Band Plate

검색결과 241건 처리시간 0.022초

Clinical Outcome of a Precontoured Symphysis Pubis Plate with Tension Band Wiring for Traumatic Symphysis Pubis Rupture in Pelvic Fractures

  • Lee, Jeong Moon;Yoon, Sun Jung;Park, Myung Sik;Song, Kyung Jin
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The optimal method of fixation of symphysis pubis (SP) diastasis in pelvic ring injuries is still controversial. In this study, we investigated the radiological and the clinical results of a precontoured 4.5-mm symphysis pubis (SP) plate with tension band wiring (TBW) after an anterior pelvic injury in pelvic fractures. Methods: We treated 25 patients with traumatic SP diastasis by open reduction and internal fixation with plates and wires. We used a four-hole 4.5-mm precontoured SP plate with a tension band wiring. Results: Patients with a SP with TBW fixation achieved excellent or good results at final follow-up. Post-operative complications included two (8%) patients with metal work movement. The mean symphyseal width was smaller in 4.5 mm SP plate with TBW during 1-year follow up period. Conclusion: A precontoured symphysis pubis plate (4.5 mm) with figure-of-eight fashion tension band wiring shows favorable radiological results, excellent or good clinical outcome, and a lower complication (hardware failure and revision surgery).

Band Plate로 연결된 RC기둥-철골보 접합부의 이력거동에 관한 실험연구 (Structural Behavior of the RC Column-Steel Beam Joint with Band Plate)

  • 서수연;이원호;이리형;윤승조
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the experimental result of Reinforced Concrete column-steel beam joint connected by Band Plates(BP). Main parameters in the test are the shape of BP and thickness of plate. Ten interior and exterior RC column-steel beam joint specimens are designed. Cyclic loads are applied to the beam end of eight specimens (four interior specimens and four exterior specimens). To evaluate the cyclic effect, monotonic loads are acted for two specimens. All specimen showed similar failure pattern such as the plate of BP get torn after the large deformation. Even though the specimen with double cross type BP has lower strength than the specimen with single cross type BP, the energy dissipation capacity of the specimen turned out high. Thus, provided the strength of joint with double cross type to be designed to have suitable strength by increasing the thickness of plate, the joint system may show higher seismic capacity.

듀얼 반사판을 이용한 광대역 보우타이 슬롯 안테나 (Wide Band Bow-Tie Slot Antenna with Dual Reflector)

  • 이재성;이상우
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권8호
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    • pp.1352-1358
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    • 2006
  • 이 논문은 듀얼 반사판을 이용한 광대역 보우타이 슬롯 안테나를 제작 실험 했다. 슬롯 안테나는 넓은 도체판에 약 1/2 길이의 가늘고 긴 슬롯을 뚫게 되면 반파장 다이폴과 마찬가지로 효율이 좋고 강한 전파가 복사된다[1] 이 논문에서는 보통 사각 슬롯 보다 대역폭이 넓은 보우타이 형태의 슬롯으로 제작하였다. 먼저 단일 반사판 슬롯 안테나를 제작 실험 측정하였으며 제작된 단일 반사판 슬롯 안테나에 또 하나의 반사판을 슬롯 안테나와 반사판 사이에 삽입함으로서 대역폭을 확장하였다. 제작 실험 결과 VSWR<2.0 이하인 Low Band 대역폭은 약 $22%(793MHz\sim992MHz)$ 대역폭을 가졌으며 High Band 대역폭은 약 $61%(1626MHz\sim3064MHz)$의 대역폭을 가짐을 실험을 통해 알 수 있었다.

보-판 결합 구조물에서 에너지 흡수체로 작용하는 판의 특성에 따른 파워 전달 특성에 관한 연구 (An Investigation of Power Flow Mechanism in Beam-plate Built-up Structures with an Energy-absorbing Plate)

  • 유지우
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2007
  • In the built-up structure consisting of a stiff beam and a flexible plate, Grice showed that the plate behaves as an energy absorber in narrow frequency bands(called plate blocking effect). This paper deals with such beam-plate coupled structures, where the plate is an energy absorber and the excited beam is an energy path. It is found that such energy dissipation can occur in the relatively broad bands, if different stiffnesses are used in the rectangular plate. It was experimentally verified by Heckl that the energies in terms of one-third octave band averages transferred to the plate(or dissipated in the plate) increase for increased plate damping. This Paper, however, shows that the energy absorption suddenly reduces at the certain narrow frequency bands where the plate damping effect upon the coupled beam is maximum. Also, in order to minimize energy transfer through the beam in terms of one-third octave band averages, it is advantageous to increase the plate damping closer to the excitation point All these results are based on the wane method.

다공판을 활용한 냉장고 저주파 흡음개선 (Low frequency sound absorption improvement in refrigerator using multi perforated plate)

  • 권호진;김형진;송경준;김태훈;구준효
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.723-729
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문은 냉장고 기계실 내부 압축기의 저주파 대역에서 소음을 줄이기 위해 다공판을 사용하는 연구이다. 흡음 결과를 예측하기 위해 흡음재의 표면 임피던스를 측정하여, 측정된 임피던스 결과를 이용하여 Finite Element Method(FEM) 분석에 사용된 결과가 실험값과 거의 유사함을 확인하였다. 다공판의 구멍 직경과 배치를 조절하여 냉장고 기계실 내부의 목표 주파수 대역에서 동작할 수 있는 흡음구조를 설계하였다. 기계실에 다공판과 흡음재를 결합한 흡음구조를 적용하여 기존의 흡음재의 주파수 대역보다 낮아진 저주파대역 소음저감 효과를 확인하였다.

직교이방성 연료전지 스택의 유한요소 해석 (Finite Element Analysis of Fuel Cell Stack with Orthotropic Material Model)

  • 전지훈;황운봉;조규택;김수환;임태원
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2003년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2003
  • Mechanical behavior of a fuel stack was studied by the orthotropic material model. The fuel stack is mainly composed of bipolar plate (BP), gasket, end plate, membrane electrolyte assembly (MEA), and gas diffusion layer (GDL). Each component is fastened with a suitable pressure. It is very important to maintain a suitable contact pressure of BP, because it affects the efficiency of the fuel cell. This study compared mechanical behavior of various fastening types of the fuel cell stack. Bar, band, and modified band fastening type are used. The band fastening type showed that it reduces total volume of the cell, but it does not improve the contact pressure distribution of each BP. The modified band fastening type was designed by considering the deformations of band fastening type, and it showed a good enhancement of contact pressure distribution.

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홀로그래피를 이용한 정전집진기 집진판의 진동 특성 연구 (A Study on the Vibration Characteristics of Collecting Plate in the Electrostatic Precipitator Using Holograpy)

  • 나종문;이기백;양장식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.56-66
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    • 1996
  • In this study, the characteristics of generation and propagarion of transient wave induced in the assembly of four collecting plate upon the propagation of waves are analyzed. Also double exposure holographic inteferometry using ruby pulse laser is built in order to investigate the propagation of transient waves generated by impact load. When impact load was applied at edge of connecting band, the vibration of collecting plates was generated from the contact points between collecting plate and band which connects four collecting plates. Waves generated from the lower part and those reflected from the upper part were mixed as time went on and then formed very complex shapes. Also, when impact load was aplied at center of collecting plate, the waves propagating across the convexo-concave plane were reflected partly at curved section. Therefore the vibration amplitude was decreased as the transiet waves were propagated through the convexo-concave plane.

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2.4/5 GHz 무선 LAN 액세스 포민트용 이중 공진 판형 안테나 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of 2.4/5 GHz Dual-Band Plate Type Antenna for Access Point of Wireless LAN)

  • 이원규;손지명;한준희;양운근
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 2.4/5 GHz 이중 대역의 무선 LAN(Local Area Network) 액세스 포인트용으로 크기가 작고 가벼운 이중 공진 안테나를 제안한다. 무선 LAN용 안테나는 전방향성의 방사 패턴 특성을 보여야 한다. 먼저, 제안된 이중 공진 안테나는 전방향성의 방사 패턴을 얻기 위하여 중심에 직교 역삼각형 소자와 네 개의 공진 소자를 사방으로 위치시켰다. 또한, 중심에 직교 역삼각형 소자를 사용한 구조에서 제작이 용이하고 크기가 작은 안테나를 구성하기 위하여 중심 소자를 판형으로 변경하였다. 제안된 이중 공진 관형 안테나의 측정 결과 사용 주파수 대역에서 -12.8 dB 이하의 특성을 보였다. 이득 측정 결과 2.44 GHz에서 3.17 dBi, 5.77 GHz에서 5.38 dBi의 최대 이득을 나타내었으며 전방향성의 방사 패턴 특성을 보였다. 구현된 안테나는 무선 LAN의 액세스 포인트에 적용 가능한 성능을 나타내었다.

Biomechanical Study of Posterior Pelvic Fixations in Vertically Unstable Sacral Fractures: An Alternative to Triangular Osteosynthesis

  • Chaiyamongkol, Weera;Kritsaneephaiboon, Apipop;Bintachitt, Piyawat;Suwannaphisit, Sitthiphong;Tangtrakulwanich, Boonsin
    • Asian Spine Journal
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.967-972
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    • 2018
  • Study Design: Biomechanical study. Purpose: To investigate the relative stiffness of a new posterior pelvic fixation for unstable vertical fractures of the sacrum. Overview of Literature: The reported operative fixation techniques for vertical sacral fractures include iliosacral screw, sacral bar fixations, transiliac plating, and local plate osteosynthesis. Clinical as well as biomechanical studies have demonstrated that these conventional techniques are insufficient to stabilize the vertically unstable sacral fractures. Methods: To simulate a vertically unstable fractured sacrum, 12 synthetic pelvic models were prepared. In each model, a 5-mm gap was created through the left transforaminal zone (Denis zone II). The pubic symphysis was completely separated and then stabilized using a 3.5-mm reconstruction plate. Four each of the unstable pelvic models were then fixed with two iliosacral screws, a tension band plate, or a transiliac fixation plus one iliosacral screw. The left hemipelvis of these specimens was docked to a rigid base plate and loaded on an S1 endplate by using the Zwick Roell z010 material testing machine. Then, the vertical displacement and coronal tilt of the right hemipelves and the applied force were measured. Results: The transiliac fixation plus one iliosacral screw constructions could withstand a force at 5 mm of vertical displacement greater than the two iliosacral screw constructions (p=0.012) and the tension band plate constructions (p=0.003). The tension band plate constructions could withstand a force at $5^{\circ}$ of coronal tilt less than the two iliosacral screw constructions (p=0.027) and the transiliac fixation plus one iliosacral screw constructions (p=0.049). Conclusions: This study proposes the use of transiliac fixation in addition to an iliosacral screw to stabilize vertically unstable sacral fractures. Our biomechanical data demonstrated the superiority of adding transiliac fixation to withstand vertical displacement forces.

추가 단락판을 이용한 소형 및 광대역 특성의 PIFA(Planar Inverted F Antenna) 설계 (Design of a compact and broadband PIFA using an additive short-circuit plate)

  • 오경진;한영태;최재훈
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제28권8A호
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    • pp.591-597
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 기본 PIFA(Planar Inverted F Antenna) 구조에 패치 길이 방향으로 단락판을 추가하여 소형 및 광대역 특성을 갖는 PIFA를 설계하였다. PIFA의 소형화를 위해 패치 폭 방향으로 단락판의 크기를 줄이고 대역폭 확장을 위해 패치 길이방향으로 단락판이 추가된 안테나 구조를 이용하였다 단일대역 PIFA에서 소형화 및 광대역 특성의 타당성을 제시한 후 이중대역 PIFA에서도 타당성을 검증하였다. 상용툴인 IE3D를 이용하여 설계되었고 측정결과와의 비교를 통해 유효성을 검증하였다.